See mis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:mys-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mitˢtós",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "miss-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish miss- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "més-"
},
"expansion": "French més-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*mis-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nFrom Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish miss- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
14,
17
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"text": "misbehaviour; misspelling; to misbehave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly."
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-Nqg02Oxa",
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 42 25 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 34 26 11 19 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 26 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 22 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 24 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 23 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 23 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 21 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 27 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 26 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 27 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 37 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 23 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yola translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "misidentification; to misidentify",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.",
"Incorrect; incorrectly."
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-kRgzp7Sc",
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"Incorrect",
"incorrect#English"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 32 19 22 13",
"word": "miso-"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
57,
60
],
[
70,
73
]
],
"text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-REuVnMA-",
"links": [
[
"Failed",
"failed#English"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"text": "Yes, I did \"Buy now\", but it was a misclick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"text": "I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly."
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-Wltl3-p7",
"links": [
[
"Unintentional",
"unintentional#English"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
],
[
"unintentionally",
"unintentionally"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 32 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 30 32 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 31 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 13 6 31 5 11 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 23 10 12 5 15 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 23 12 17 3 14 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 19 11 39 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 32 22 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "misaccusation, to misaccuse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, falsely."
],
"id": "en-mis--en-prefix-V8whpsQo",
"links": [
[
"False",
"false#English"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "fi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kako-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "κακο-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kata-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "誤-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "misu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ミス"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "o-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "о-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obo-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "обо-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 1",
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miz-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English productive prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yola translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:mys-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*missa-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mys-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"mis-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"mis-\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meyth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "mys-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English mys-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mis-",
"4": "",
"5": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old English mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*missa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *missa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*missa-",
"4": "",
"5": "wrongly, badly, mis-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mitˢtós",
"5": "mutual, reciprocal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Scots mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "miss-"
},
"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "miss-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish miss- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "més-"
},
"expansion": "French més-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mes-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
"expansion": "Old French mes- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*mis-"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *missaz\nProto-Germanic *missa-\nProto-West Germanic *missa-\nOld English mis-\nMiddle English mys-\nEnglish mis-\nFrom Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish miss- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mis-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "miso-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
14,
17
],
[
30,
33
]
],
"text": "misbehaviour; misspelling; to misbehave",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
22,
25
]
],
"text": "misidentification; to misidentify",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bad or wrong; badly or wrongly.",
"Incorrect; incorrectly."
],
"links": [
[
"Bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
],
[
"Incorrect",
"incorrect#English"
],
[
"incorrectly",
"incorrectly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"word": "para-"
},
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
},
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
57,
60
],
[
70,
73
]
],
"text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
],
"links": [
[
"Failed",
"failed#English"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dis-"
},
{
"word": "dys-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
38
]
],
"text": "Yes, I did \"Buy now\", but it was a misclick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"text": "I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly."
],
"links": [
[
"Unintentional",
"unintentional#English"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
],
[
"unintentionally",
"unintentionally"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
"mistakenly",
"mistakenly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mal-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
18,
21
]
],
"text": "misaccusation, to misaccuse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, falsely."
],
"links": [
[
"False",
"false#English"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "fi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kako-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "κακο-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kata-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "誤-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "misu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ミス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "nie-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "o-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "о-"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "obo-",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "обо-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"code": "yol",
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miz-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mis- meaning in English (11.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"mis-"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "mis-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.