See mis- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"name": "cog"
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"2": "mis-",
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"expansion": "Danish mis- (“mis-”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "mis-",
"3": "",
"4": "mis-"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish mis- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
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"text": "misbehaviour; misspelling; to misbehave",
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"Incorrect; incorrectly."
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"text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
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"Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
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"type": "example"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "fi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "誤-"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ミス"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
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"word": "aliter"
},
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"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
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"word": "mal-"
},
{
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
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"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"name": "der"
},
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"2": "miss-"
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"expansion": "German miss-",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "mis-",
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"3": "",
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},
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"name": "cog"
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"4": "mis-"
},
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-West Germanic *missa-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”).\nCognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Danish mis- (“mis-”), Swedish mis- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.",
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
"Bad",
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],
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"badly"
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}
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"examples": [
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"text": "misidentification; to misidentify",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
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"Incorrect; incorrectly."
],
"links": [
[
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"wrong"
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"badly",
"badly"
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{
"text": "miscarriage (failed carriage of a pregnancy to term), to miscarry, to misacknowledge",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Failed; in a manner resulting in failure (to do, complete or achieve something)."
],
"links": [
[
"Failed",
"failed#English"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
]
],
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{
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{
"text": "Yes, I did \"Buy now\", but it was a misclick.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I misclicked something on my computer, and now everything is in Hungarian!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unintentional, accidental, mistaken; unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly."
],
"links": [
[
"Unintentional",
"unintentional#English"
],
[
"accidental",
"accidental"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
],
[
"unintentionally",
"unintentionally"
],
[
"accidentally",
"accidentally"
],
[
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"mistakenly"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "misaccusation, to misaccuse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"False, falsely."
],
"links": [
[
"False",
"false#English"
],
[
"falsely",
"falsely"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pseudo-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "dez-"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "fi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mé-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "més-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "ver-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to verbs",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "félre-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "el-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "added to nouns",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "tév-"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mis-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "go",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "誤-"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "misu",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ミス"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "aliter"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mys-"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "mal-"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bad or wrong; badly or wrongly",
"word": "miss-"
}
],
"word": "mis-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mis- meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.