"pseudo-" meaning in English

See pseudo- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈsjuː.dəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsuː.dəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈsu.doʊ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav
Etymology: From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pseudo-}} Middle English pseudo-, {{der|en|grc|ψευδής||false, lying}} Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”) Head templates: {{head|en|prefix|head=|sort=}} pseudo-, {{en-prefix}} pseudo-
  1. False; not genuine; fake. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: pseud- (english: before a vowel other than O) Synonyms (false): mis- Derived forms: pseudodiaxial, pseudodicotomous, pseudodiequatorial, pseudodoxy, pseudo-Latin Translations (not genuine): pseudo- (Catalan), زِڕ- (zirr-) (Central Kurdish), 偽- /伪- (ngai⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 偽- /伪- (wěi-) (Chinese Mandarin), 假- (jiǎ-) (Chinese Mandarin), pa- (Czech), pseudo- (Czech), pseudo- (Danish), skin- (Danish), pseŭdo- (Esperanto), sala- (Finnish), vale- (Finnish), pseudo- (Finnish), pseudo- (French), pseudo- (Galician), ფსევდო- (psevdo-) (Georgian), კვაზი- (ḳvazi-) (Georgian), after- (German), schein- (German), pseudo- (German), falsch- (German), ψευδο- (psevdo-) (Greek), छद्म- (chadma-) (Hindi), कूट- (kūṭ-) (Hindi), ál- (Hungarian), gervi- (Icelandic), pseudo- (Ido), pseudo- (Interlingua), bréag- (Irish), pseudo- (Italian), 擬- (gi-) (alt: ぎ-) (Japanese), 疑似 (giji) (Japanese), -ក្លែងក្លាយ (klaengklaay) (Khmer), zirr- (Northern Kurdish), pseudo- (Norwegian Bokmål), psevdo- (Norwegian Bokmål), falsk- (Norwegian Bokmål), pseudo- (Norwegian Nynorsk), psevdo- (Norwegian Nynorsk), falsk- (Norwegian Nynorsk), pseudo- (Polish), niby- (Polish), pseudo- (Portuguese), псевдо- (psevdo-) (Russian), лже- (lže-) (Russian), надри- [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), nadri- [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), زِڕ- (zirr-) (Southern Kurdish), pseudo- (Spanish), seudo- (Spanish), falsk- (Swedish), fusk- (Swedish), pseudo- (Swedish), kvasi- (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-pseudo--en-prefix-w7GMjZYP Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 18 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Southern Kurdish translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 18 entries: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Southern Kurdish translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 70 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'false': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'not genuine': 93 7
  2. (proscribed) Quasi-; almost. Tags: morpheme, proscribed
    Sense id: en-pseudo--en-prefix-driCNyt0 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50

Alternative forms

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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pseudo-"
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      "expansion": "Middle English pseudo-",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψευδής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "false, lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).",
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    "pseu‧do-"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "word": "pseudodiaxial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "word": "pseudodicotomous"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "word": "pseudodiequatorial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "word": "pseudodoxy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "word": "pseudo-Latin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "False; not genuine; fake."
      ],
      "id": "en-pseudo--en-prefix-w7GMjZYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "False",
          "false#English"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "false",
          "word": "mis-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "english": "before a vowel other than O",
          "word": "pseud-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ngai⁶",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "偽- /伪-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wěi-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "偽- /伪-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎ-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "假-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "skin-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseŭdo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "sala-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "vale-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "psevdo-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "ფსევდო-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳvazi-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "კვაზი-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "after-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "schein-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "falsch-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "psevdo-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "ψευδο-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "chadma-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "छद्म-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "kūṭ-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "कूट-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "ál-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "gervi-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "bréag-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "alt": "ぎ-",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gi-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "擬-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "giji",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "疑似"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "klaengklaay",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "-ក្លែងក្លាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "zirr-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "زِڕ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "zirr-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sdh",
          "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
          "roman": "zirr-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "زِڕ-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "psevdo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "falsk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "psevdo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "falsk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "niby-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "psevdo-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "псевдо-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lže-",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "лже-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "надри-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "nadri-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "seudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "falsk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "fusk-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "pseudo-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "not genuine",
          "word": "kvasi-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quasi-; almost."
      ],
      "id": "en-pseudo--en-prefix-driCNyt0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Quasi-",
          "quasi-#English"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) Quasi-; almost."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjuː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pseudo-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English prefixes",
    "English productive prefixes",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Arabic translations",
    "Requests for review of Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pseudodiaxial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudodicotomous"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudodiequatorial"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudodoxy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pseudo-Latin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pseudo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pseudo-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ψευδής",
        "4": "",
        "5": "false, lying"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pseudo-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pseudo-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pseu‧do-"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "False; not genuine; fake."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "False",
          "false#English"
        ],
        [
          "genuine",
          "genuine"
        ],
        [
          "fake",
          "fake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quasi-; almost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Quasi-",
          "quasi-#English"
        ],
        [
          "almost",
          "almost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(proscribed) Quasi-; almost."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "proscribed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsjuː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsu.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "false",
      "word": "mis-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before a vowel other than O",
      "word": "pseud-"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ngai⁶",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "偽- /伪-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wěi-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "偽- /伪-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎ-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "假-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "skin-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseŭdo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "sala-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "vale-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "psevdo-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "ფსევდო-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳvazi-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "კვაზი-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "after-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "schein-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "falsch-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "psevdo-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "ψευδο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "chadma-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "छद्म-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "kūṭ-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "कूट-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "ál-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "gervi-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "bréag-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎ-",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gi-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "擬-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "giji",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "疑似"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "klaengklaay",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "-ក្លែងក្លាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "zirr-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "زِڕ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "zirr-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sdh",
      "lang": "Southern Kurdish",
      "roman": "zirr-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "زِڕ-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "psevdo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "falsk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "psevdo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "falsk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "niby-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "psevdo-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "псевдо-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lže-",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "лже-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "надри-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "nadri-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "seudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "falsk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "fusk-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "pseudo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "not genuine",
      "word": "kvasi-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pseudo-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pseudo- meaning in English (8.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pseudo-/English/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prefixes\", \"English productive prefixes\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages using catfix\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pseudodiaxial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodicotomous\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodiequatorial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodoxy\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-Latin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pseudo-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pseudo-\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ψευδής\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"false, lying\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prefix\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"en-prefix\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pseu‧do-\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"False; not genuine; fake.\"], \"links\": [[\"False\", \"false#English\"], [\"genuine\", \"genuine\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Quasi-; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Quasi-\", \"quasi-#English\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(proscribed) Quasi-; almost.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\", \"proscribed\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsjuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsu.doʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"mis-\"}, {\"english\": \"before a vowel other than O\", \"word\": \"pseud-\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ngai⁶\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wěi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"假-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pa-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"skin-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseŭdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"sala-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"vale-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ფსევდო-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvazi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"კვაზი-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"after-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"schein-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsch-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ψευδο-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chadma-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"छद्म-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūṭ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"कूट-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ál-\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"gervi-\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"bréag-\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎ-\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"擬-\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"giji\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"疑似\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"klaengklaay\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"-ក្លែងក្លាយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"zirr-\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"niby-\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"псевдо-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lže-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"лже-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"надри-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"nadri-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"seudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"fusk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"kvasi-\"}], \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "pseudo-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pseudo-/English/prefix: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prefixes\", \"English productive prefixes\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages using catfix\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pseudodiaxial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodicotomous\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodiequatorial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodoxy\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-Latin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pseudo-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pseudo-\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ψευδής\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"false, lying\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prefix\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"en-prefix\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pseu‧do-\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"False; not genuine; fake.\"], \"links\": [[\"False\", \"false#English\"], [\"genuine\", \"genuine\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Quasi-; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Quasi-\", \"quasi-#English\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(proscribed) Quasi-; almost.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\", \"proscribed\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsjuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsu.doʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"mis-\"}, {\"english\": \"before a vowel other than O\", \"word\": \"pseud-\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ngai⁶\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wěi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"假-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pa-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"skin-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseŭdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"sala-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"vale-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ფსევდო-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvazi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"კვაზი-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"after-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"schein-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsch-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ψευδο-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chadma-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"छद्म-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūṭ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"कूट-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ál-\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"gervi-\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"bréag-\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎ-\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"擬-\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"giji\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"疑似\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"klaengklaay\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"-ក្លែងក្លាយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"zirr-\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"niby-\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"псевдо-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lže-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"лже-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"надри-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"nadri-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"seudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"fusk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"kvasi-\"}], \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "pseudo-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pseudo-/English/prefix: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English prefixes\", \"English productive prefixes\", \"English terms derived from Ancient Greek\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages using catfix\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Arabic translations\", \"Requests for review of Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pseudodiaxial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodicotomous\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodiequatorial\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudodoxy\"}, {\"word\": \"pseudo-Latin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"pseudo-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English pseudo-\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"grc\", \"3\": \"ψευδής\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"false, lying\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English pseudo- (but uncommon before Modern English), from Ancient Greek ψευδής (pseudḗs, “false, lying”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prefix\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"pseudo-\", \"name\": \"en-prefix\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"pseu‧do-\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prefix\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"False; not genuine; fake.\"], \"links\": [[\"False\", \"false#English\"], [\"genuine\", \"genuine\"], [\"fake\", \"fake\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English proscribed terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Quasi-; almost.\"], \"links\": [[\"Quasi-\", \"quasi-#English\"], [\"almost\", \"almost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(proscribed) Quasi-; almost.\"], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\", \"proscribed\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈsjuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsuː.dəʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈsu.doʊ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pseudo.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"false\", \"word\": \"mis-\"}, {\"english\": \"before a vowel other than O\", \"word\": \"pseud-\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"ngai⁶\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"wěi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"偽- /伪-\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiǎ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"假-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pa-\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"skin-\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseŭdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"sala-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"vale-\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ფსევდო-\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ḳvazi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"კვაზი-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"after-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"schein-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsch-\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ψευδο-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"chadma-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"छद्म-\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"kūṭ-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"कूट-\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"ál-\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"gervi-\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"bréag-\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"alt\": \"ぎ-\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gi-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"擬-\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"giji\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"疑似\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"klaengklaay\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"-ក្លែងក្លាយ\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"zirr-\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"zirr-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"زِڕ-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"psevdo-\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"niby-\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"psevdo-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"псевдо-\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"lže-\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"лже-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"надри-\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\"], \"word\": \"nadri-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"seudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"falsk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"fusk-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"not genuine\", \"word\": \"kvasi-\"}], \"word\": \"pseudo-\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "pseudo-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.