See 予防 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "予防",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よばう",
"roman": "yobau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よぼう",
"hhira": "よばう"
},
"expansion": "予(よ)防(ぼう) • (yobō) ^(←よばう (yobau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "immunization",
"roman": "yobōsesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防接種",
"ぼうせっしゅ"
]
],
"word": "予防接種"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prevention or protection, especially from disease or natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-予防-ja-noun-Im9iqje0",
"links": [
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "予防"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "予防する",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "予防し",
"roman": "yobō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "予防した",
"roman": "yobō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "予防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "予防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "予防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "予防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "予防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prevent disease or suffering due to natural disasters"
],
"id": "en-予防-ja-verb-H1fOiLQJ",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "予防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "immunization",
"roman": "yobōsesshu",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防接種",
"ぼうせっしゅ"
]
],
"word": "予防接種"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "予防",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よばう",
"roman": "yobau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よぼう",
"hhira": "よばう"
},
"expansion": "予(よ)防(ぼう) • (yobō) ^(←よばう (yobau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prevention or protection, especially from disease or natural disasters"
],
"links": [
[
"prevention",
"prevention"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"natural disaster",
"natural disaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "予防"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "予防する",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yobau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "予防し",
"roman": "yobō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "予防した",
"roman": "yobō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"予",
"よ"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "予防し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "予防せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "予防させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "予防しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "予防します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "予防した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "予防して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "予防すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "よぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yobō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prevent disease or suffering due to natural disasters"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞bo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "予防"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 予防 meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "予防",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"予防"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "予防",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.