See 淘汰 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 淘汰 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "單淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "单淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰賽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰赛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zìrán táotài",
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "淘汰"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘%汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도태(淘汰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "淘汰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "淘汰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "淘%汰",
"v": "淘汰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"j": "淘%汰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rinse; to wash away"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-VwVRu3u9",
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to rinse; to wash away"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 68 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hasten elimination",
"roman": "jiāsù táotài",
"text": "加速淘汰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-2hULph2S",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable#English"
],
[
"weed out",
"weed out"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"disuse",
"disuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "zh:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-zh-verb-tP6WCekM",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"knock out",
"knock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таотай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taotaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "toˇ tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to² tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "免"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "selection pressure",
"roman": "tōtātsu",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "淘汰圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōtaban",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "淘汰盤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guntōta",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "群淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ketsuen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "血縁淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiyū tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "雌雄淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shakai tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "社会淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jin'i tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "人為淘汰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seitōta",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "性淘汰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうた",
"roman": "tauta",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうた",
"hhira": "たうた"
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) • (tōta) ^(←たうた (tauta)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a culling out, weeding out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-noun-NxLPy553",
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "ja:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a selection"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-noun-Jm7idk6O",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in biology) a selection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "選択"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"roman": "tōta shi",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"roman": "tōta shita",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 19 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cull out, weed out"
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ja-verb-PxCjSnhi",
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "senbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "選別"
},
{
"roman": "furuiotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"篩",
"ふる"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "篩い落とし"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도태",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도태"
},
"expansion": "淘汰 • (dotae) (hangeul 도태)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a culling out, weeding out",
"word": "도태"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도태 (“a culling out, weeding out”)."
],
"id": "en-淘汰-ko-noun-T6caW4f-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도태",
"도태#Korean"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào thải (“to purge; to get rid of”)."
],
"id": "en-淘汰-vi-verb-EHv8Jo8A",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào thải",
"đào thải#Vietnamese"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Chinese",
"attention lacking explanation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "單淘汰"
},
{
"word": "单淘汰"
},
{
"word": "天然淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰賽"
},
{
"roman": "táotàisài",
"word": "淘汰赛"
},
{
"roman": "zìrán táotài",
"word": "自然淘汰"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "淘汰"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘%汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "도태(淘汰)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "淘汰",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "淘汰",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "淘汰",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "淘%汰",
"v": "淘汰",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "とう%た",
"3": "도태",
"j": "淘%汰"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (淘汰):\n* → Japanese: 淘(とう)汰(た) (tōta)\n* → Korean: 도태(淘汰) (dotae)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rinse; to wash away"
],
"links": [
[
"rinse",
"rinse"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) to rinse; to wash away"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to hasten elimination",
"roman": "jiāsù táotài",
"text": "加速淘汰",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"bad",
"bad#English"
],
[
"unsuitable",
"unsuitable#English"
],
[
"weed out",
"weed out"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"disuse",
"disuse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to eliminate (something bad or unsuitable); to weed out; to make (something) fall into disuse"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"team",
"team#English"
],
[
"player",
"player#English"
],
[
"knock out",
"knock out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "táotài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻao²-tʻai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "táu-tài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "taurtay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "таотай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "taotaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòuh taai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ taai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou⁴ tai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thò-thai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "toˇ tai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "to² tai⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tô-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doi'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tô͘-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tôo-thài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do'taix"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "thajH"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰo¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "免"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnchú",
"word": "免除"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "刷"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "削"
},
{
"roman": "xuēchú",
"word": "削除"
},
{
"roman": "qùdiào",
"word": "去掉"
},
{
"roman": "qùchú",
"word": "去除"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "報銷"
},
{
"roman": "bàoxiāo",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"humorous"
],
"word": "报销"
},
{
"roman": "bǐngchú",
"word": "屏除"
},
{
"roman": "kuòqīng",
"word": "廓清"
},
{
"roman": "dǎdiào",
"word": "打掉"
},
{
"word": "掃"
},
{
"word": "扫"
},
{
"roman": "páijiě",
"word": "排解"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "掃除"
},
{
"roman": "sǎochú",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "扫除"
},
{
"roman": "páichú",
"word": "排除"
},
{
"roman": "bìngchú",
"word": "摒除"
},
{
"roman": "chè",
"word": "撤"
},
{
"roman": "chèchú",
"word": "撤除"
},
{
"roman": "xiāo",
"word": "消"
},
{
"roman": "xiāomǐ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "消弭"
},
{
"roman": "xiāojiě",
"word": "消解"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消釋"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoshì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "消释"
},
{
"roman": "xiāochú",
"word": "消除"
},
{
"roman": "qīngxǐ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "清洗"
},
{
"roman": "qīngchú",
"word": "清除"
},
{
"roman": "pò",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "破"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破壞"
},
{
"roman": "pòhuài",
"word": "破坏"
},
{
"roman": "pòchú",
"word": "破除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "祛除"
},
{
"word": "罷"
},
{
"word": "罢"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎnluò",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "翦落"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肅清"
},
{
"roman": "sùqīng",
"word": "肃清"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "蕩"
},
{
"roman": "dàng",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "荡"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解釋"
},
{
"roman": "jiěshì",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "解释"
},
{
"roman": "jiěchú",
"word": "解除"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "鋤"
},
{
"roman": "chú",
"word": "锄"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "鏟除"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnchú",
"word": "铲除"
},
{
"word": "除"
},
{
"roman": "chúqù",
"word": "除去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "除忒"
},
{
"roman": "chúdiào",
"word": "除掉"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除開"
},
{
"roman": "chúkāi",
"word": "除开"
},
{
"roman": "géchú",
"word": "革除"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驅散"
},
{
"roman": "qūsàn",
"word": "驱散"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驅走"
},
{
"roman": "qūzǒu",
"word": "驱走"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驅除"
},
{
"roman": "qūchú",
"word": "驱除"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "selection pressure",
"roman": "tōtātsu",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"圧",
"あつ"
]
],
"word": "淘汰圧"
},
{
"roman": "tōtaban",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "淘汰盤"
},
{
"roman": "guntōta",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "群淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"血",
"けつ"
],
[
"縁",
"えん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "血縁淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shizen tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"し"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "自然淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shiyū tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"雌",
"し"
],
[
"雄",
"ゆう"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "雌雄淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "shakai tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "社会淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "jin'i tōta",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"為",
"い"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "人為淘汰"
},
{
"roman": "seitōta",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"word": "性淘汰"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たうた",
"roman": "tauta",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうた",
"hhira": "たうた"
},
"expansion": "淘(とう)汰(た) • (tōta) ^(←たうた (tauta)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a culling out, weeding out"
],
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"a selection"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"selection",
"selection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in biology) a selection"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in biology"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "選択"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "淘汰",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうた"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "淘",
"3": "汰",
"t1": "wash in sieve",
"t2": "scour",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "ta"
},
"expansion": "淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau ta/ → /tɔːta/ → /toːta/\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 淘汰 (táotài).\nEquivalent to a compound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 淘 (tō, “wash in sieve”) + 汰 (ta, “scour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tauta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"roman": "tōta shi",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"roman": "tōta shita",
"ruby": [
[
"淘",
"とう"
],
[
"汰",
"た"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "淘汰すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうたすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōta sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "senbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"選",
"せん"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "選別"
},
{
"roman": "furuiotoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"篩",
"ふる"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "篩い落とし"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cull out, weed out"
],
"links": [
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーた"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːta̠]"
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dotae",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도태",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "도태"
},
"expansion": "淘汰 • (dotae) (hangeul 도태)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a culling out, weeding out",
"word": "도태"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 도태 (“a culling out, weeding out”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"도태",
"도태#Korean"
],
[
"cull",
"cull"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "淘汰",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đào thải (“to purge; to get rid of”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đào thải",
"đào thải#Vietnamese"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
],
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "淘汰"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"淘汰"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "淘汰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.