"預備" meaning in Chinese

See 預備 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː²² pei̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/, /jyː²² pei̯²²/, /i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/, /(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/, /u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/, /u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/, /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/, /i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/, /i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/, /io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/, /iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/, /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/, /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/, /ɦy²² be⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yùbèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁶ bei⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yi-phi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ū-pī, īr-pī, ī-pī, ió-bih, iú-bih, ⁶yu-be, yùbèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yùbèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü⁴-pei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yù-bèi [Mandarin, Yale], yuhbey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юйбэй [Mandarin, Palladius], jujbɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], yuh beih [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁶ bei⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁶ béi⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yi-phi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i pi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi⁴ pi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi-phi [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i pi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi⁴ pi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], ū-pī [Hokkien, POJ], ū-pī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uxpi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], īr-pī [Hokkien, POJ], īr-pī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ī-pī [Hokkien, POJ], ī-pī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ixpi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ió-bih [Hokkien, POJ], ió-bih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ioy'biq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iú-bih [Hokkien, POJ], iú-bih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iw'biq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶yu-be [Northern, Wu], yu^去 be [Northern, Wu], ³hhy-be [Northern, Wu], /ɦy²² be⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], yoH bijH [Middle-Chinese], /*las brɯɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 预备, 豫備:obsolete
Etymology: Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciations of ió-bih, iú-bih are from Japanese 予備(よび) (yobi). Etymology templates: {{bor|nan-hbl|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|予備|よび}} 予備(よび) (yobi) Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 預備
  1. to prepare; to get ready; to make ready
    Sense id: en-預備-zh-verb-xYvg49ws
  2. (literary) to guard against; to take precautions against Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-預備-zh-verb-R2hGoUam Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 預備役 (yùbèiyì), 预备役 (yùbèiyì), 預備金, 预备金, 預備隊 (yùbèiduì), 预备队 (yùbèiduì)
Synonyms: 備辦 (bèibàn), 备办 (bèibàn), [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 商量 (shāngliàng) [Classical-Chinese], 張羅, 张罗, 準備 (zhǔnbèi), 准备 (zhǔnbèi), 籌備 (chóubèi), 筹备 (chóubèi), 醞釀 (yùnniàng) [figuratively], 酝酿 (yùnniàng) [figuratively], 免除 (miǎnchú), 嚴防 (yánfáng), 严防 (yánfáng), 戒備 (jièbèi), 戒备 (jièbèi), 提防, 謹防 (jǐnfáng), 谨防 (jǐnfáng), (bì) [in-compounds, literary], 避免 (bìmiǎn), (fáng), 防備 (fángbèi), 防备 (fángbèi), 防止 (fángzhǐ), 防範 (fángfàn), 防范 (fángfàn), 阻止 (zǔzhǐ), 預防 (yùfáng), 预防 (yùfáng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèiyì",
      "word": "預備役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèiyì",
      "word": "预备役"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "預備金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "预备金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèiduì",
      "word": "預備隊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùbèiduì",
      "word": "预备队"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "預備"
          },
          "expansion": "預備",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "予備",
            "2": "よび",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "予備(よび) (yobi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "예비(豫備)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "預備",
            "2": "よび",
            "3": "예비",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "豫備",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "預備",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "予備",
            "v": "預備",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "よび",
            "3": "예비",
            "k": "豫備",
            "s": "予備"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "予備",
        "2": "よび"
      },
      "expansion": "予備(よび) (yobi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciations of ió-bih, iú-bih are from Japanese 予備(よび) (yobi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预备",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豫備:obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "預備",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On your marks, get set, go!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gèjiùgèwèi, yùbèi, pǎo!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各就各位,預備,跑!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On your marks, get set, go!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gèjiùgèwèi, yùbèi, pǎo!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各就各位,预备,跑!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Taiwanese Hokkien",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1995, Why Not (lyricist 陳民轅), 無法度按捺",
          "roman": "lí kám-kak put-lû iú-bih kúi ê khòaⁿ-māi",
          "text": "妳感覺不如預備幾個看看",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Taiwanese Hokkien",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1995, Why Not (lyricist 陳民轅), 無法度按捺",
          "roman": "lí kám-kak put-lû iú-bih kúi ê khòaⁿ-māi",
          "text": "你感觉不如预备几个看看",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare; to get ready; to make ready"
      ],
      "id": "en-預備-zh-verb-xYvg49ws",
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard against; to take precautions against"
      ],
      "id": "en-預備-zh-verb-R2hGoUam",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to guard against; to take precautions against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶ bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhbey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh beih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶ bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶ béi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² pei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uxpi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixpi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioy'biq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iw'biq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去 be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²² be⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yoH bijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*las brɯɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ īr-pī /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ió-bih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² pei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²² be⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*las brɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèibàn",
      "word": "備辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bèibàn",
      "word": "备办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāngliàng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "張羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "张罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔnbèi",
      "word": "準備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhǔnbèi",
      "word": "准备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóubèi",
      "word": "籌備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóubèi",
      "word": "筹备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùnniàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "醞釀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùnniàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "酝酿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "word": "預備"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 備",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 預",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yùbèiyì",
      "word": "預備役"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèiyì",
      "word": "预备役"
    },
    {
      "word": "預備金"
    },
    {
      "word": "预备金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèiduì",
      "word": "預備隊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùbèiduì",
      "word": "预备队"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "預備"
          },
          "expansion": "預備",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "予備",
            "2": "よび",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "予備(よび) (yobi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "예비(豫備)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "預備",
            "2": "よび",
            "3": "예비",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "豫備",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "預備",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "予備",
            "v": "預備",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "よび",
            "3": "예비",
            "k": "豫備",
            "s": "予備"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (預備):\n* → Japanese: 予備(よび) (yobi)\n* → Korean: 예비(豫備) (yebi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "予備",
        "2": "よび"
      },
      "expansion": "予備(よび) (yobi)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciations of ió-bih, iú-bih are from Japanese 予備(よび) (yobi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "预备",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "豫備:obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "預備",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Hokkien usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On your marks, get set, go!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gèjiùgèwèi, yùbèi, pǎo!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各就各位,預備,跑!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "On your marks, get set, go!",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Gèjiùgèwèi, yùbèi, pǎo!",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "各就各位,预备,跑!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Taiwanese Hokkien",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1995, Why Not (lyricist 陳民轅), 無法度按捺",
          "roman": "lí kám-kak put-lû iú-bih kúi ê khòaⁿ-māi",
          "text": "妳感覺不如預備幾個看看",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Pe̍h-ōe-jī",
            "Taiwanese Hokkien",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1995, Why Not (lyricist 陳民轅), 無法度按捺",
          "roman": "lí kám-kak put-lû iú-bih kúi ê khòaⁿ-māi",
          "text": "你感觉不如预备几个看看",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare; to get ready; to make ready"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prepare",
          "prepare"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "ready",
          "ready"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard against; to take precautions against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "precaution",
          "precaution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to guard against; to take precautions against"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˋ ㄅㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁶ bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yùbèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü⁴-pei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yù-bèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuhbey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юйбэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jujbɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yuh beih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁶ bei⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁶ béi⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² pei̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi-phi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i pi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴ pi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ū-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uxpi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "īr-pī"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ī-pī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ixpi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ió-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ioy'biq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iú-bih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iw'biq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶yu-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu^去 be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhy-be"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦy²² be⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yoH bijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*las brɯɡs/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ īr-pī /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ió-bih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː²² pei̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u³³⁻¹¹ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u²²⁻²¹ pi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯ⁴¹⁻²² pi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³⁻²¹ pi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²²⁻²¹ pi²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/io⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦy²² be⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*las brɯɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bèibàn",
      "word": "備辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bèibàn",
      "word": "备办"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "傳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "传"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāngliàng",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "商量"
    },
    {
      "word": "張羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "张罗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔnbèi",
      "word": "準備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔnbèi",
      "word": "准备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóubèi",
      "word": "籌備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóubèi",
      "word": "筹备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnniàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "醞釀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùnniàng",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "酝酿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnchú",
      "word": "免除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "嚴防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánfáng",
      "word": "严防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jièbèi",
      "word": "戒备"
    },
    {
      "word": "提防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "謹防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǐnfáng",
      "word": "谨防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "避"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmiǎn",
      "word": "避免"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fáng",
      "word": "防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防備"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángbèi",
      "word": "防备"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángzhǐ",
      "word": "防止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防範"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángfàn",
      "word": "防范"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔzhǐ",
      "word": "阻止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "預防"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùfáng",
      "word": "预防"
    }
  ],
  "word": "預備"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 預備 meaning in Chinese (9.9kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "預備"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "預備"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "預備"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B1%8C%E5%82%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "預備"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
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  "path": [
    "預備"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "預備",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.