See 偽造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞造",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "偽造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake"
],
"id": "en-偽造-zh-verb-dbZYKGWu",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeitzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weytzaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "偽造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "伪造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "僞造",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "偽造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 偽",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeitzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weytzaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "偽造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 偽造 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8D%8F%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"偽造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.