See 偽造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 偽造 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "偽造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake"
],
"id": "en-偽造-zh-verb-dbZYKGWu",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeitzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weytzaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "偽造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "偽造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge; to falsify; to fabricate; to counterfeit; to fake"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ûi-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gūi-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui⁶ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wěizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wěi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "woeitzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вэйцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vɛjczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wèizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wei⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wèi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "weytzaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngaih jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngai⁶ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngei⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngúi-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngui³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "uî-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guī-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "guixzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ngŭi tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋu̯i³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ui²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui²²⁻²¹ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡui³³⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋui³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "偽造"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.