See 捏造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "捏造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"id": "en-捏造-zh-verb-CzfHcfsc",
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niezào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyē-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhietzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нецзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "neczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiab^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiab⁵ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liap-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "捏造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 捏",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
],
"links": [
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
],
[
"concoct",
"concoct"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄧㄝ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niab⁴ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "niēzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "niezào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nieh¹-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nyē-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nhietzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нецзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "neczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nihp jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nip⁹ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nib⁶ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiap-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiab^ˋ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiab⁵ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lia̍p-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liabzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liap-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liapzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "niap tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ liap-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niːp̚² t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯ap̚² t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niap̚²⁻⁴ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土統"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "土统"
},
{
"roman": "niē",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "捏"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶摃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "桶𫼱"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎編"
},
{
"roman": "xiābiān",
"word": "瞎编"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "編製"
},
{
"roman": "biānzhì",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "编制"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡編"
},
{
"roman": "húbiān",
"word": "胡编"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫之莫捏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "莫捏"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虛構"
},
{
"roman": "xūgòu",
"word": "虚构"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
}
],
"word": "捏造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 捏造 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8D%8F%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"捏造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "捏造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.