See 建築 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 17 13 25 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 15 11 34 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 22 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"text": "建築高樓／建筑高楼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-verb-sH9jU1hO",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-8buuPdR7",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 22 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"text": "建築工人／建筑工人"
},
{
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"text": "建築許可證／建筑许可证"
},
{
"text": "建築技術／建筑技术 ― jiànzhù jìshù ― construction technology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-tPQG7zlQ",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 35 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 22 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑"
},
{
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"text": "綠色建築／绿色建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-rb-uyXcU",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 23 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 22 21 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"text": "上層建築／上层建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-l-e4xK38",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"text": "建築高樓／建筑高楼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
},
{
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"text": "建築工人／建筑工人"
},
{
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"text": "建築許可證／建筑许可证"
},
{
"text": "建築技術／建筑技术 ― jiànzhù jìshù ― construction technology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑"
},
{
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"text": "綠色建築／绿色建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"text": "上層建築／上层建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建築 meaning in Chinese (25.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 35"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.