See 建築 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 21 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 28 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 8 6 31 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 7 5 46 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築高樓",
"translation": "to erect tall buildings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑高楼",
"translation": "to erect tall buildings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-verb-sH9jU1hO",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建築",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "箭竹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "祭祀建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "祭祀建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 28 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "an ancient building",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一座很古老的建築",
"translation": "an ancient building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "an ancient building",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一座很古老的建筑",
"translation": "an ancient building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"translation": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"translation": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"translation": "This building looks old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"translation": "This building looks old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-ho0uDwmX",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
],
[
"棟",
"棟#Chinese"
],
[
"栋",
"栋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 28 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築工人",
"translation": "construction worker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑工人",
"translation": "construction worker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築許可證",
"translation": "construction permit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑许可证",
"translation": "construction permit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction technology",
"roman": "jiànzhù jìshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築技術",
"translation": "construction technology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction technology",
"roman": "jiànzhù jìshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑技术",
"translation": "construction technology",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-tPQG7zlQ",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 28 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 80 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Buddhist architecture",
"roman": "fójiào jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "佛教建築",
"translation": "Buddhist architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Buddhist architecture",
"roman": "fójiào jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "佛教建筑",
"translation": "Buddhist architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建築",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建筑",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "綠色建築",
"translation": "eco-friendly architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "绿色建筑",
"translation": "eco-friendly architecture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-rb-uyXcU",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 28 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "上層建築",
"translation": "superstructure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "上层建筑",
"translation": "superstructure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-l-e4xK38",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建築",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "箭竹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築高樓",
"translation": "to erect tall buildings",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑高楼",
"translation": "to erect tall buildings",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建築",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "箭竹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"word": "祭祀建築"
},
{
"word": "祭祀建筑"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "an ancient building",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "一座很古老的建築",
"translation": "an ancient building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
20,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"english": "an ancient building",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "yī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "一座很古老的建筑",
"translation": "an ancient building",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"translation": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"translation": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"translation": "This building looks old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"translation": "This building looks old.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
],
[
"棟",
"棟#Chinese"
],
[
"栋",
"栋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築工人",
"translation": "construction worker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑工人",
"translation": "construction worker",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築許可證",
"translation": "construction permit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑许可证",
"translation": "construction permit",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction technology",
"roman": "jiànzhù jìshù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "建築技術",
"translation": "construction technology",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"english": "construction technology",
"roman": "jiànzhù jìshù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "建筑技术",
"translation": "construction technology",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Buddhist architecture",
"roman": "fójiào jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "佛教建築",
"translation": "Buddhist architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
21
]
],
"english": "Buddhist architecture",
"roman": "fójiào jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "佛教建筑",
"translation": "Buddhist architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建築",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
20
]
],
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "古代建筑",
"translation": "ancient architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "綠色建築",
"translation": "eco-friendly architecture",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
25
]
],
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "绿色建筑",
"translation": "eco-friendly architecture",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "上層建築",
"translation": "superstructure",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
14
]
],
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "上层建筑",
"translation": "superstructure",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹčžu",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建築",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"homophone": "箭竹",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian^(zugˋ)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Jinjiang",
"Taiwan",
"variant",
"Penang",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建築 meaning in Chinese (36.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 35"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.