See 建築 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 18 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 4 50 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 3 64 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"text": "建築高樓／建筑高楼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-verb-sH9jU1hO",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"word": "建"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "興建"
},
{
"word": "修建"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "修"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "造"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Rongxian"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Shatian",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "做"
},
{
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"english": "Mule",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "整"
},
{
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"alt": "Gangcheng",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"alt": "Pingdong",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Nankang",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Yingpan",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"alt": "Rongxian",
"word": "Betong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "開"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Chiang Mai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Hat Yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "作"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "砌"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-ho0uDwmX",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
],
[
"棟",
"棟#Chinese"
],
[
"栋",
"栋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"text": "建築工人／建筑工人"
},
{
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"text": "建築許可證／建筑许可证"
},
{
"text": "建築技術／建筑技术 ― jiànzhù jìshù ― construction technology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-tPQG7zlQ",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 80 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "zh:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑"
},
{
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"text": "綠色建築／绿色建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-rb-uyXcU",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 26 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"text": "上層建築／上层建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"id": "en-建築-zh-noun-l-e4xK38",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 44 0 11",
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建築",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんちく"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)築(ちく) • (kenchiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenchikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "建築家"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "建築学"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukakunin",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "建築確認"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukyōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "建築協定"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukyoka",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
]
],
"word": "建築許可"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikushi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikushuji",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "建築主事"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikusekōkanrigishi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"施",
"せ"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築施工管理技士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikusetsubishi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築設備士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikumenseki",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"積",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "建築材"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "建築業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture"
],
"id": "en-建築-ja-noun-TKMDo799",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんちく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:建築"
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建築する",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "建築し",
"roman": "kenchiku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "建築した",
"roman": "kenchiku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "建築し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "建築させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "建築した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "建築して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "建築すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんちく"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)築(ちく)する • (kenchiku suru) suru (stem 建(けん)築(ちく)し (kenchiku shi), past 建(けん)築(ちく)した (kenchiku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-建築-ja-verb-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんちく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:建築"
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geonchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏnch'uk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchwuk",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "건축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "건축",
"mr": "kŏnch'uk",
"y": "kenchwuk"
},
"expansion": "建築 • (geonchuk or McCune-Reischauer: kŏnch'uk or Yale: kenchwuk) (hangeul 건축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "architecture",
"word": "건축"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건축 (“architecture”)"
],
"id": "en-建築-ko-noun-JrAfkOXf",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건축",
"건축#Korean"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến trúc (“architecture”)"
],
"id": "en-建築-vi-noun-vAjRvvHy",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến trúc",
"kiến trúc#Vietnamese:_建築"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to erect tall buildings",
"roman": "jiànzhù gāolóu",
"text": "建築高樓／建筑高楼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"erect",
"erect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally or figuratively, transitive) to build; to construct; to erect (buildings and structures)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"word": "建"
},
{
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "興建"
},
{
"word": "修建"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "修"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "造"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Ting Kok",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Rongxian"
},
{
"alt": "Lianzhou",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"alt": "Shatian",
"word": "Hepu"
},
{
"word": "做"
},
{
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"english": "Mule",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "整"
},
{
"word": "Pingnan"
},
{
"alt": "Gangcheng",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"alt": "Pingdong",
"word": "Guigang"
},
{
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Nankang",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Yingpan",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cô Tô",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Qiaogang - Cát Bà",
"word": "Beihai"
},
{
"alt": "Fangcheng",
"word": "Fangchenggang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Kuala Lumpur"
},
{
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Ho Chi Minh City"
},
{
"word": "Móng Cái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"alt": "Rongxian",
"word": "Betong"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "Senai"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "開"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Jieyang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Bangkok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Chiang Mai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Hat Yai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Johor Bahru"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
},
{
"word": "作"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "砌"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上層建築"
},
{
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"word": "上层建筑"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建築"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjiànzhù",
"word": "古建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiàncái",
"word": "建材"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建築工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùgōng",
"word": "建筑工"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建築工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngdì",
"word": "建筑工地"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建築群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùqún",
"word": "建筑群"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù miànjī",
"word": "建筑面积"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生態建築"
},
{
"roman": "shēngtài jiànzhù",
"word": "生态建筑"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "綠色建築"
},
{
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"word": "绿色建筑"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese nouns classified by 棟/栋",
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an ancient building",
"ref": "一座很古老的建築 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "一座很古老的建筑 [MSC, simp.]\nyī zuò hěn gǔlǎo de jiànzhù [Pinyin]"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲爾鐵塔是巴黎的標誌性建築。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
37,
46
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
39,
46
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "The Eiffel Tower is Paris's landmark structure.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Àifēi'ěr Tiětǎ shì Bālí de biāozhìxìng jiànzhù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "艾菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志性建筑。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這建築看上去有些年頭了。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "This building looks old.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè jiànzhù kàn shàngqù yǒuxiē niántóu le.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这建筑看上去有些年头了。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"edifice",
"edifice"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
],
[
"棟",
"棟#Chinese"
],
[
"栋",
"栋#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) building; structure; edifice (Classifier: 座; 棟／栋)"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "construction worker",
"roman": "jiànzhù gōngrén",
"text": "建築工人／建筑工人"
},
{
"english": "construction permit",
"roman": "jiànzhù xǔkězhèng",
"text": "建築許可證／建筑许可证"
},
{
"text": "建築技術／建筑技术 ― jiànzhù jìshù ― construction technology"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction; building"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) construction; building"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Chinese nouns classified by 座",
"Chinese uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture"
},
{
"english": "ancient architecture",
"roman": "gǔdài jiànzhù",
"text": "古代建築／古代建筑"
},
{
"english": "eco-friendly architecture",
"roman": "lǜsè jiànzhù",
"text": "綠色建築／绿色建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"座",
"座#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) architecture (Classifier: 座)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese countable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "superstructure",
"roman": "shàngcéng jiànzhù",
"text": "上層建築／上层建筑"
}
],
"glosses": [
"structure; construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, figurative) structure; construction"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giêng⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "giang⁶ dog⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "jiannjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kien-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "kian-chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gian^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zugˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "gian⁴ zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "gióng-dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiàn-tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kierndiok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiĕng tok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kiăng tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ci-tsoq₇"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ci^去 tsoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ji-tsoq₄"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kian⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kyoŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻³³ tiɔk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tok̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³³ t͡soʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "fángzi",
"sense": "building",
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"word": "房子"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "佈局"
},
{
"roman": "bùjú",
"word": "布局"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngjià",
"word": "框架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "構成"
},
{
"roman": "gòuchéng",
"word": "构成"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "構架"
},
{
"roman": "gòujià",
"word": "构架"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "組成"
},
{
"roman": "zǔchéng",
"word": "组成"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "結構"
},
{
"roman": "jiégòu",
"word": "结构"
},
{
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨"
},
{
"roman": "gǔjià",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "骨架"
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenchikuka",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "建築家"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "建築学"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukakunin",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "建築確認"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukyōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "建築協定"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikukyoka",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"許",
"きょ"
],
[
"可",
"か"
]
],
"word": "建築許可"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikushi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikushuji",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "建築主事"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikusekōkanrigishi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"施",
"せ"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"理",
"り"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築施工管理技士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikusetsubishi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "建築設備士"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikumenseki",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"積",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "建築面積"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikuzai",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "建築材"
},
{
"roman": "kenchikugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "建築業"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建築",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんちく"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)築(ちく) • (kenchiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"architecture"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんちく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:建築"
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建築する",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "建築し",
"roman": "kenchiku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "建築した",
"roman": "kenchiku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "建築し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建築せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "建築させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "建築しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建築します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "建築した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "建築して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "建築すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんちくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchiku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんちく"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)築(ちく)する • (kenchiku suru) suru (stem 建(けん)築(ちく)し (kenchiku shi), past 建(けん)築(ちく)した (kenchiku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんちく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɲ̟t͡ɕi̥kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:建築"
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geonchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kŏnch'uk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenchwuk",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "건축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "건축",
"mr": "kŏnch'uk",
"y": "kenchwuk"
},
"expansion": "建築 • (geonchuk or McCune-Reischauer: kŏnch'uk or Yale: kenchwuk) (hangeul 건축)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "architecture",
"word": "건축"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 건축 (“architecture”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"건축",
"건축#Korean"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建築",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến trúc (“architecture”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến trúc",
"kiến trúc#Vietnamese:_建築"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建築"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建築 meaning in All languages combined (40.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 35, detected on line 35"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 90"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"建築"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建築"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"建築"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.