See 建造 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 6 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 4 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-建造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build; to construct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianntzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建造",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんざう",
"roman": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぞう",
"hhira": "けんざう"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)造(ぞう) • (kenzō) ^(←けんざう (kenzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenzōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "建造物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"construction"
],
"id": "en-建造-ja-noun-egGt6kuK",
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞nd͡zo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "建造する",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "建造し",
"roman": "kenzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "建造した",
"roman": "kenzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "建造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "建造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "建造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "建造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "建造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぞう",
"hhira": "けんざう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)造(ぞう)する • (kenzō suru) ^(←けんざう (kenzau)?)transitive suru (stem 建(けん)造(ぞう)し (kenzō shi), past 建(けん)造(ぞう)した (kenzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "construct a submarine",
"roman": "sensuikan o kenzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"潜",
"せん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"text": "潜水艦を建造する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"build, construct"
],
"id": "en-建造-ja-verb-Hg-Hqr9W",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞nd͡zo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến tạo"
],
"id": "en-建造-vi-noun-u7CRow-e",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến tạo",
"kiến tạo#Vietnamese:_建造"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến tạo"
],
"id": "en-建造-vi-verb-u7CRow-e",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến tạo",
"kiến tạo#Vietnamese:_建造"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build; to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianntzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenzōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "建造物"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建造",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けんざう",
"roman": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぞう",
"hhira": "けんざう"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)造(ぞう) • (kenzō) ^(←けんざう (kenzau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"construction"
],
"links": [
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞nd͡zo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "建造する",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "建造し",
"roman": "kenzō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "建造した",
"roman": "kenzō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "建造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "建造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "建造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "建造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "建造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "建造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "建造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "建造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "けんぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenzō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんぞう",
"hhira": "けんざう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "建(けん)造(ぞう)する • (kenzō suru) ^(←けんざう (kenzau)?)transitive suru (stem 建(けん)造(ぞう)し (kenzō shi), past 建(けん)造(ぞう)した (kenzō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "construct a submarine",
"roman": "sensuikan o kenzō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"潜",
"せん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"text": "潜水艦を建造する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"build, construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けんぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞nd͡zo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến tạo"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến tạo",
"kiến tạo#Vietnamese:_建造"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kiến tạo"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kiến tạo",
"kiến tạo#Vietnamese:_建造"
]
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建造 meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.