"構造" meaning in All languages combined

See 構造 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/, /kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/, /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gòuzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiò-chǒ, kò͘-chō, gòuzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòuzào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴-tsao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu-dzàu [Mandarin, Yale], gowtzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоуцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], gouczao [Mandarin, Palladius], kau jouh [Cantonese, Yale], gau jouh [Cantonese, Yale], kau³ dzou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gau³ dzou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geo³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiò-chǒ [Hokkien, POJ], kiò-tsǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kò͘-chō [Hokkien, POJ], kòo-tsō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], korzoi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 構造
  1. structure; construction (Classifier: 個/个 m)
    Sense id: en-構造-zh-noun-O0JsF8Gc Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 個/个, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 60 26 14 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 63 26 11 Synonyms: 佈局 (bùjú), 布局 (bùjú), 建築 (jiànzhù) [figuratively], 建筑 (jiànzhù) [figuratively], 框架 (kuàngjià), 構成 (gòuchéng), 构成 (gòuchéng), 構架 (gòujià), 构架 (gòujià), 組成 (zǔchéng), 组成 (zǔchéng), 結構 (jiégòu), 结构 (jiégòu), [figuratively], 骨架 (gǔjià) [figuratively]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 架構 (jiàgòu), 架构 (jiàgòu)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/, /kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/, /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/, /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/, /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gòuzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kau³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kiò-chǒ, kò͘-chō, gòuzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gòuzào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kou⁴-tsao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gòu-dzàu [Mandarin, Yale], gowtzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоуцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], gouczao [Mandarin, Palladius], kau jouh [Cantonese, Yale], gau jouh [Cantonese, Yale], kau³ dzou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gau³ dzou⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], keo³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], geo³ zou⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kiò-chǒ [Hokkien, POJ], kiò-tsǒ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kò͘-chō [Hokkien, POJ], kòo-tsō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], korzoi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 構造
  1. to build; to construct
    Sense id: en-構造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH
  2. (archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-構造-zh-verb-CzfHcfsc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 架構 (jiàgòu), 架构 (jiàgòu), 修建 (xiūjiàn), 修築 (xiūzhù), 修筑 (xiūzhù), 塑建 (sùjiàn), 建構 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建构 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建築 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建筑 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建設 (jiànshè), 建设 (jiànshè), 建造 (jiànzào), [Hokkien], 搭建 (dājiàn), 搭蓋 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 搭盖 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 構作 (gòuzuò), 构作 (gòuzuò), 構建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 构建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 構築 (gòuzhù), 构筑 (gòuzhù), 營造 (yíngzào), 营造 (yíngzào), 版築 (bǎnzhù) [literary], 版筑 (bǎnzhù) [literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 築造 (zhùzào), 筑造 (zhùzào), 興修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 兴修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 興建 (xīngjiàn), 兴建 (xīngjiàn), 興築 (xīngzhù) [literary], 兴筑 (xīngzhù) [literary], 起立 (qǐlì), 假造 (jiǎzào), 偽造 (wěizào), 伪造 (wěizào), 土統 [Hokkien], 土统 [Hokkien], (niē) [in-compounds, literary], 捏造 (niēzào), 杜撰 (dùzhuàn), 桶摃 [Hokkien], 桶𫼱 [Hokkien], 瞎編 (xiābiān), 瞎编 (xiābiān), 編製 (biānzhì) [figuratively], 编制 (biānzhì) [figuratively], 編造 (biānzào), 编造 (biānzào), 胡編 (húbiān), 胡编 (húbiān), 臆造 (yìzào), 莫之莫捏 [Hokkien], 莫捏 [Hokkien], 虛構 (xūgòu), 虚构 (xūgòu), 造謠 (zàoyáo), 造谣 (zàoyáo)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞ːzo̞ː] Forms: 構造 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ぞう)), kōzō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうぞう}} 構(こう)造(ぞう) • (kōzō)
  1. structure; construction
    Sense id: en-構造-ja-noun-l-e4xK38 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Derived forms: 構造的, 構造異性, 構造遺伝子, 構造運動, 構造改革論, 構造化プログラミング, 構造言語学, 構造式, 構造主義, 構造地震, 構造線, 構造不況, 構造力学

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gujo [romanization], 구조 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=구조}} 構造 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)
  1. Hanja form of 구조 (“structure”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 구조 (extra: structure)

Noun [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} 構造, {{vi-noun|sc=Hani}} 構造
  1. chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“composition, structure”).
    Sense id: en-構造-vi-noun-OJchFJlg Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns without classifiers Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns without classifiers: 57 43

Verb [Vietnamese]

Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} 構造, {{vi-verb|sc=Hani}} 構造
  1. chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“to compose, to construct”).
    Sense id: en-構造-vi-verb-yDy7SgYQ Categories (other): Vietnamese Chữ Hán, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Download JSON data for 構造 meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 26 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structure; construction (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-zh-noun-O0JsF8Gc",
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bùjú",
          "word": "佈局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùjú",
          "word": "布局"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "建築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "建筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kuàngjià",
          "word": "框架"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuchéng",
          "word": "構成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuchéng",
          "word": "构成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòujià",
          "word": "構架"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòujià",
          "word": "构架"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔchéng",
          "word": "組成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǔchéng",
          "word": "组成"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiégòu",
          "word": "結構"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiégòu",
          "word": "结构"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "骨"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gǔjià",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "骨架"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gouczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "構造"
          },
          "expansion": "構造",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "構造",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구조(構造)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "構造",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "構造",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cấu tạo",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "構造"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "構造",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "3": "구조",
            "4": "cấu tạo",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "構造",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "構造",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "構造",
            "v": "構造",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "3": "구조",
            "4": "cấu tạo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-zh-verb-CzfHcfsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gouczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūjiàn",
      "word": "修建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùjiàn",
      "word": "塑建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建设"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiànzào",
      "word": "建造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭蓋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭盖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "構作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "构作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "營造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "营造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "築造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "筑造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "興修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "兴修"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "興建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "兴建"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "興築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兴筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "起立"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiǎzào",
      "word": "假造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土統"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土统"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niē",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "niēzào",
      "word": "捏造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùzhuàn",
      "word": "杜撰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶摃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶𫼱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "編製"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "编制"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "編造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "编造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡編"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡编"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yìzào",
      "word": "臆造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫之莫捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫捏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造謠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造谣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "構造",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōzō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうぞう"
      },
      "expansion": "構(こう)造(ぞう) • (kōzō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "構造的"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造異性"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造遺伝子"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造運動"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造改革論"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造化プログラミング"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造言語学"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造式"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造主義"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造地震"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造線"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造不況"
        },
        {
          "word": "構造力学"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structure; construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-ja-noun-l-e4xK38",
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gujo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "구조"
      },
      "expansion": "構造 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "structure",
          "word": "구조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구조 (“structure”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-ko-noun-kdY3rIiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구조",
          "구조#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“composition, structure”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-vi-noun-OJchFJlg",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cấu tạo",
          "cấu tạo#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“to compose, to construct”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-構造-vi-verb-yDy7SgYQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cấu tạo",
          "cấu tạo#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structure; construction (Classifier: 個/个 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gouczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bùjú",
      "word": "佈局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùjú",
      "word": "布局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngjià",
      "word": "框架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "構成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuchéng",
      "word": "构成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "構架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòujià",
      "word": "构架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔchéng",
      "word": "組成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔchéng",
      "word": "组成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "結構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiégòu",
      "word": "结构"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔjià",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "骨架"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "構造"
          },
          "expansion": "構造",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "構造",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "구조(構造)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "構造",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "構造",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "cấu tạo",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "構造"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "構造",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "3": "구조",
            "4": "cấu tạo",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "構造",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "構造",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "構造",
            "v": "構造",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こうぞう",
            "3": "구조",
            "4": "cấu tạo"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (構造):\n* → Japanese: 構造(こうぞう) (kōzō)\n* → Korean: 구조(構造) (gujo)\n* → Vietnamese: cấu tạo (構造)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ],
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ],
        [
          "fact",
          "fact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄡˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòuzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kou⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòu-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gowtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gouczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau jouh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau³ dzou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "geo³ zou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-chǒ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò-tsǒ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kò͘-chō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòo-tsō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "korzoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐu̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūjiàn",
      "word": "修建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùjiàn",
      "word": "塑建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzào",
      "word": "建造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭蓋"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "構作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "构作"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "營造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "营造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "築造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "筑造"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "興修"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "兴修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "興建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "兴建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "興築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兴筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "起立"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎzào",
      "word": "假造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "偽造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wěizào",
      "word": "伪造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土統"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "土统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niē",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "捏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "niēzào",
      "word": "捏造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùzhuàn",
      "word": "杜撰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶摃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "桶𫼱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiābiān",
      "word": "瞎编"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "編製"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzhì",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "编制"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "編造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biānzào",
      "word": "编造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡編"
    },
    {
      "roman": "húbiān",
      "word": "胡编"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzào",
      "word": "臆造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫之莫捏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "莫捏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虛構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xūgòu",
      "word": "虚构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造謠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyáo",
      "word": "造谣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "構造的"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造異性"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造遺伝子"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造運動"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造改革論"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造化プログラミング"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造言語学"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造式"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造主義"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造地震"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造線"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造不況"
    },
    {
      "word": "構造力学"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "構造",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "構",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōzō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうぞう"
      },
      "expansion": "構(こう)造(ぞう) • (kōzō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "structure; construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gujo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "구조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "구조"
      },
      "expansion": "構造 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "structure",
          "word": "구조"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 구조 (“structure”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "구조",
          "구조#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“composition, structure”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cấu tạo",
          "cấu tạo#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sc": "Hani"
      },
      "expansion": "構造",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chữ Hán form of cấu tạo (“to compose, to construct”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chữ Hán",
          "chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "cấu tạo",
          "cấu tạo#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "構造"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "構造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "構造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "構造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "構造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "構造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "構造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "構造",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.