"築造" meaning in All languages combined

See 築造 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, Standard-Chinese], /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhùzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhúzào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zhùzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, bopomofo], jhùzào [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu⁴-tsao⁴ [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Wade-Giles], jù-dzàu [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Yale], juhtzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mainland-China, Mandarin, Standard-Chinese], чжуцзао [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], čžuczao [Mainland-China, Mandarin, Palladius, Standard-Chinese], zhúzào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhúzào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu²-tsao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jú-dzàu [Mandarin, Yale], jwutzaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжуцзао [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuczao [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 筑造
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 築造
  1. (transitive) to build; to construct Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-築造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations Synonyms: 修建 (xiūjiàn), 修築 (xiūzhù), 修筑 (xiūzhù), 塑建 (sùjiàn), 建構 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建构 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建築 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建筑 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建設 (jiànshè), 建设 (jiànshè), 建造 (jiànzào), [Hokkien], 搭建 (dājiàn), 搭蓋 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 搭盖 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 架構 (jiàgòu), 架构 (jiàgòu), 構作 (gòuzuò), 构作 (gòuzuò), 構建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 构建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 構築 (gòuzhù), 构筑 (gòuzhù), 構造 (gòuzào), 构造 (gòuzào), 營造 (yíngzào), 营造 (yíngzào), 版築 (bǎnzhù) [literary], 版筑 (bǎnzhù) [literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 興修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 兴修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 興建 (xīngjiàn), 兴建 (xīngjiàn), 興築 (xīngzhù) [literary], 兴筑 (xīngzhù) [literary], 起立 (qǐlì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː] Forms: 築造 [canonical] (ruby: (ちく), (ぞう)), chikuzō [romanization], tikuzau [romanization], ちくざう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ちくぞう|hhira=ちくざう}} 築(ちく)造(ぞう) • (chikuzō) ^(←ちくざう (tikuzau)?)
  1. construction Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-築造-ja-noun-egGt6kuK Disambiguation of Construction: 75 25 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]
Forms: 築造する [canonical] (ruby: (ちく), (ぞう)), chikuzō suru [romanization], tikuzau [romanization], 築造し [stem] (ruby: (ちく), (ぞう)), 築造した [past] (ruby: (ちく), (ぞう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 築造し [error-unrecognized-form], ちくぞうし [error-unrecognized-form], chikuzō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 築造する [error-unrecognized-form], ちくぞうする [error-unrecognized-form], chikuzō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 築造すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ちくぞうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], chikuzō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 築造せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 築造しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ちくぞうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ちくぞうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], chikuzō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], chikuzō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 築造される [passive], ちくぞうされる [passive], chikuzō sareru [passive], 築造させる [causative], 築造さす [causative], ちくぞうさせる [causative], ちくぞうさす [causative], chikuzō saseru [causative], chikuzō sasu [causative], 築造できる [potential], ちくぞうできる [potential], chikuzō dekiru [potential], 築造しよう [volitional], ちくぞうしよう [volitional], chikuzō shiyō [volitional], 築造しない [negative], ちくぞうしない [negative], chikuzō shinai [negative], 築造せず [continuative, negative], ちくぞうせず [continuative, negative], chikuzō sezu [continuative, negative], 築造します [formal], ちくぞうします [formal], chikuzō shimasu [formal], 築造した [perfective], ちくぞうした [perfective], chikuzō shita [perfective], 築造して [conjunctive], ちくぞうして [conjunctive], chikuzō shite [conjunctive], 築造すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ちくぞうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], chikuzō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to construct
    Sense id: en-築造-ja-verb-RV4ki-Sh Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Download JSON data for 築造 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "筑造",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "築造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-築造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to build; to construct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiūjiàn",
          "word": "修建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūzhù",
          "word": "修築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūzhù",
          "word": "修筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùjiàn",
          "word": "塑建"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "jiàngòu",
          "word": "建構"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "jiàngòu",
          "word": "建构"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "建築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "建筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànshè",
          "word": "建設"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànshè",
          "word": "建设"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzào",
          "word": "建造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "搭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dājiàn",
          "word": "搭建"
        },
        {
          "english": "a temporary structure",
          "roman": "dāgài",
          "word": "搭蓋"
        },
        {
          "english": "a temporary structure",
          "roman": "dāgài",
          "word": "搭盖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàgòu",
          "word": "架構"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàgòu",
          "word": "架构"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzuò",
          "word": "構作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzuò",
          "word": "构作"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "gòujiàn",
          "word": "構建"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "gòujiàn",
          "word": "构建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzhù",
          "word": "構築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzhù",
          "word": "构筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzào",
          "word": "構造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzào",
          "word": "构造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngzào",
          "word": "營造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngzào",
          "word": "营造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "版築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "版筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "筑"
        },
        {
          "english": "a large project",
          "roman": "xīngxiū",
          "word": "興修"
        },
        {
          "english": "a large project",
          "roman": "xīngxiū",
          "word": "兴修"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngjiàn",
          "word": "興建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngjiàn",
          "word": "兴建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "興築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "兴筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐlì",
          "word": "起立"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwutzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築造",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくざう",
      "roman": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちくぞう",
        "hhira": "ちくざう"
      },
      "expansion": "築(ちく)造(ぞう) • (chikuzō) ^(←ちくざう (tikuzau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "ja:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-築造-ja-noun-egGt6kuK",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築造する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造し",
      "roman": "chikuzō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造した",
      "roman": "chikuzō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-築造-ja-verb-RV4ki-Sh",
      "links": [
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Construction"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "筑造",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "築造",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese transitive verbs",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to build; to construct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhùzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu⁴-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jù-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhtzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mainland-China",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhúzào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu²-tsao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jú-dzàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jwutzaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжуцзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuczao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūjiàn",
      "word": "修建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùjiàn",
      "word": "塑建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzào",
      "word": "建造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭蓋"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "構作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "构作"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "營造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "营造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筑"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "興修"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "兴修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "興建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngjiàn",
      "word": "兴建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "興築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兴筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "起立"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Construction"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築造",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくざう",
      "roman": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちくぞう",
        "hhira": "ちくざう"
      },
      "expansion": "築(ちく)造(ぞう) • (chikuzō) ^(←ちくざう (tikuzau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Construction"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "築造する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tikuzau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造し",
      "roman": "chikuzō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造した",
      "roman": "chikuzō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "築",
          "ちく"
        ],
        [
          "造",
          "ぞう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "築造すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちくぞうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikuzō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちくぞー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕikɯ̟ᵝzo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "築造"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": "started on line 17, detected on line 17"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "築造"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "築造",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.