"興建" meaning in All languages combined

See 興建 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/, /hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/, /hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/, /hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/, /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/, /hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/, /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/, /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/, /hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xīngjiàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hing¹ gin³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hîn-kien [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hîn-kian [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], heng-kiàn, xīngjiàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], singjiàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsing¹-chien⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syīng-jyàn [Mandarin, Yale], shingjiann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], синцзянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sinczjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hīng gin [Cantonese, Yale], hing¹ gin³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hing¹ gin³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hîn-kien [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hin^ˊ gien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hin¹ gian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], hîn-kian [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], hin^ˊ gian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], hin¹ gian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], heng-kiàn [Hokkien, POJ], hing-kiàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hengkiexn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 兴建
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 興建
  1. (formal) to build; to construct Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-興建-zh-verb-GvE3pixH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [formal, Standard-Chinese], 建造 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 建築 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 興建 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 修建 [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Beijing], [Taiwan], [Harbin], [Singapore], [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], [Muping, Yantai], [Wanrong], [Xi'an], [Xining], [Xuzhou], [Yinchuan], [Lanzhou], [Ürümqi], [Ürümqi], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Dongguan], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu], [Cantonese, Bangkok, Guangfu], [Gan, Nanchang], [Gan, Lichuan], [Gan, Pingxiang], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Meixian], [Hakka, Yudu], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Hakka, Hong-Kong], [Hakka, Huiyang, Senai], [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], [Jin, Xinzhou], [Jian'ou], [Fuzhou], , [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Bangkok, Teochew], [Teochew], [Johor-Bahru, Teochew], [Singapore, Teochew], [Leizhou], [Haikou], [Southern-Pinghua, Nanning, Tingzi], [Wu, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Danyang], [Wu, Hangzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], [Wu, Jinhua], [Xiang, Changsha], [Xiang, Loudi], 修建 (xiūjiàn), 修築 (xiūzhù), 修筑 (xiūzhù), 塑建 (sùjiàn), 建構 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建构 (jiàngòu) (english: something abstract), 建築 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建筑 (jiànzhù) [figuratively, literally], 建設 (jiànshè), 建设 (jiànshè), 建造 (jiànzào), [Hokkien], 搭建 (dājiàn), 搭蓋 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 搭盖 (dāgài) (english: a temporary structure), 搭設 (dāshè), 搭设 (dāshè), 架構 (jiàgòu), 架构 (jiàgòu), 構作 (gòuzuò), 构作 (gòuzuò), 構建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 构建 (gòujiàn) (english: something abstract), 構築 (gòuzhù), 构筑 (gòuzhù), 構造 (gòuzào), 构造 (gòuzào), 營造 (yíngzào), 营造 (yíngzào), 版築 (bǎnzhù) [literary], 版筑 (bǎnzhù) [literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 築造 (zhùzào), 筑造 (zhùzào), 興修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 兴修 (xīngxiū) (english: a large project), 興築 (xīngzhù) [literary], 兴筑 (xīngzhù) [literary], 起立 (qǐlì)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兴建",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "興建",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "id": "en-興建-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to build; to construct"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "建"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "建造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "建築"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "興建"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "修建"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "建"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Muping",
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xining"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "修"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "修"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Dongguan"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "做"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "整"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "搭"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Bangkok",
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Lichuan"
          ],
          "word": "做"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Pingxiang"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "做"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yudu"
          ],
          "word": "做"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huiyang",
            "Senai"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Huizhou",
            "Jixi"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Xinzhou"
          ],
          "word": "蓋"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "開"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Bangkok",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Johor-Bahru",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Leizhou"
          ],
          "word": "作"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Haikou"
          ],
          "word": "作"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southern-Pinghua",
            "Nanning",
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Danyang"
          ],
          "word": "砌"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "起"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūjiàn",
          "word": "修建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūzhù",
          "word": "修築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiūzhù",
          "word": "修筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sùjiàn",
          "word": "塑建"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "jiàngòu",
          "word": "建構"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "jiàngòu",
          "word": "建构"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "建築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzhù",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "建筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànshè",
          "word": "建設"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànshè",
          "word": "建设"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiànzào",
          "word": "建造"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "搭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dājiàn",
          "word": "搭建"
        },
        {
          "english": "a temporary structure",
          "roman": "dāgài",
          "word": "搭蓋"
        },
        {
          "english": "a temporary structure",
          "roman": "dāgài",
          "word": "搭盖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāshè",
          "word": "搭設"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dāshè",
          "word": "搭设"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàgòu",
          "word": "架構"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàgòu",
          "word": "架构"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzuò",
          "word": "構作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzuò",
          "word": "构作"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "gòujiàn",
          "word": "構建"
        },
        {
          "english": "something abstract",
          "roman": "gòujiàn",
          "word": "构建"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzhù",
          "word": "構築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzhù",
          "word": "构筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzào",
          "word": "構造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gòuzào",
          "word": "构造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngzào",
          "word": "營造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngzào",
          "word": "营造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "版築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bǎnzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "版筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhù",
          "tags": [
            "in-compounds",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùzào",
          "word": "築造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhùzào",
          "word": "筑造"
        },
        {
          "english": "a large project",
          "roman": "xīngxiū",
          "word": "興修"
        },
        {
          "english": "a large project",
          "roman": "xīngxiū",
          "word": "兴修"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "興築"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīngzhù",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "兴筑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qǐlì",
          "word": "起立"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīng gin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hengkiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "興建"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "兴建",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "興建",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 建",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 興",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build; to construct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "construct",
          "construct"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) to build; to construct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xīngjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "singjiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsing¹-chien⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syīng-jyàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shingjiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "синцзянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sinczjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hīng gin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing¹ gin³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hîn-kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin^ˊ gian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hin¹ gian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heng-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hing-kiàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hengkiexn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hin²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "建"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "建造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "興建"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "修建"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "建"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Muping",
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xining"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "修"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "修"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Dongguan"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Bangkok",
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Lichuan"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Pingxiang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yudu"
      ],
      "word": "做"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huiyang",
        "Senai"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Xinzhou"
      ],
      "word": "蓋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "開"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bangkok",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Bahru",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Leizhou"
      ],
      "word": "作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Pinghua",
        "Nanning",
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Danyang"
      ],
      "word": "砌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūjiàn",
      "word": "修建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūzhù",
      "word": "修筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùjiàn",
      "word": "塑建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建構"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "jiàngòu",
      "word": "建构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzhù",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "建筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànshè",
      "word": "建设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànzào",
      "word": "建造"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dājiàn",
      "word": "搭建"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭蓋"
    },
    {
      "english": "a temporary structure",
      "roman": "dāgài",
      "word": "搭盖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāshè",
      "word": "搭設"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāshè",
      "word": "搭设"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架構"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàgòu",
      "word": "架构"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "構作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzuò",
      "word": "构作"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "構建"
    },
    {
      "english": "something abstract",
      "roman": "gòujiàn",
      "word": "构建"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "構築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzhù",
      "word": "构筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "構造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuzào",
      "word": "构造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "營造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngzào",
      "word": "营造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎnzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "版筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "築造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùzào",
      "word": "筑造"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "興修"
    },
    {
      "english": "a large project",
      "roman": "xīngxiū",
      "word": "兴修"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "興築"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīngzhù",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "兴筑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qǐlì",
      "word": "起立"
    }
  ],
  "word": "興建"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 興建 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

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{
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  "section": "Chinese",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.