See 造 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 造 meaning in All languages combined (57.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"造 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹土口 (YHGR), four-corner 3430₆, composition ⿺辶告)"
],
"id": "en-造-mul-character-1tYgvSEu",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"辶",
"辶#Translingual"
],
[
"告",
"告#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "合造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "添造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "織造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "织造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "订造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙门造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"text": "造船"
},
{
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"text": "仿造"
},
{
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"text": "創造／创造"
},
{
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"text": "造房子"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"text": "造輿論／造舆论"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"text": "造軍艦／造军舰"
},
{
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nWànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-33Y7K5jg",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"text": "造假賬／造假账",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"text": "造謠／造谣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-O6L3R93j",
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend money without constraint"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-7JOwfQfm",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-oflTPAl3",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-MuS7r~0F",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"text": "早造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-d4F9dFuN",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"ref": "一年種兩造米 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "一年种两造米 [Cantonese, simp.]\njat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-o2uQw9jG",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"text": "對造／对造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-GnFRLi9f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dzˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"text": "造訪／造访",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"text": "登峰造極／登峰造极",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-mshYKt5L",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 0 2 4 8 2 13 24 0 0 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"text": "造詣／造诣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-YTGAP0Wz",
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"text": "深造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"text": "可造之材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"text": "再造之恩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-QV4lIYlY",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-SeqrfnXZ",
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-D-gU6EB2",
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"text": "你造嗎？／你造吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-9lr3l32M",
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "造悪"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造意"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造為"
},
{
"roman": "zōei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "造営"
},
{
"roman": "zōen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "造園"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造化"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造花"
},
{
"roman": "zōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "造艦"
},
{
"roman": "zōki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "造機"
},
{
"roman": "zōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"鈞",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "造鈞"
},
{
"roman": "zōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "造宮"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "造血"
},
{
"roman": "zōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"孼",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "造孼"
},
{
"roman": "zōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "造言"
},
{
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"roman": "zōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"構",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "造構"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造石"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造国"
},
{
"roman": "zōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "造材"
},
{
"roman": "zōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "造士"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造次"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造寺"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"就",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "造就"
},
{
"roman": "zōshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "造出"
},
{
"roman": "zōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"醸",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "造醸"
},
{
"roman": "zōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "造進"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造請"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造設"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造説"
},
{
"roman": "zōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "造船"
},
{
"roman": "zōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "造像"
},
{
"roman": "zōsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"猝",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "造猝"
},
{
"roman": "zōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"替",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "造替"
},
{
"roman": "zōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zōchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "造築"
},
{
"roman": "zōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "造注"
},
{
"roman": "zōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"第",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "造第"
},
{
"roman": "zōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "zōhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "造畢"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造仏"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造兵"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造幣"
},
{
"roman": "zōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "造本"
},
{
"roman": "zōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "造昧"
},
{
"roman": "zōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "造命"
},
{
"alt": "蔵面",
"roman": "zōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "造面"
},
{
"roman": "zōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"謡",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "造謡"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"立",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造立"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"粒",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造粒"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "zōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "造暦"
},
{
"roman": "eizō",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "営造"
},
{
"roman": "kaizō",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"構",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "興造"
},
{
"roman": "kuni no miyatsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"国造",
"くにのみやつこ"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "saizō",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "shūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "seizō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "sōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "taizō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "大造"
},
{
"roman": "chikuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鋳造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"肇",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "detsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "netsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "batsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "hōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仿",
"ほう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "mokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "木造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "模造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "摸造"
},
{
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "ryōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "両造"
}
],
"glosses": [
"create, make, physique, structure"
],
"id": "en-造-ja-character-oPZLnxNQ",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "假造",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "改造",
"roman": "gaejo",
"word": "개조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "建造",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "構造",
"roman": "gujo",
"word": "구조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "急造",
"roman": "geupjo",
"word": "급조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "捏造",
"roman": "naljo",
"word": "날조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "模造",
"roman": "mojo",
"word": "모조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "木造",
"roman": "mokjo",
"word": "목조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "變造",
"roman": "byeonjo",
"word": "변조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "石造",
"roman": "seokjo",
"word": "석조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "僞造",
"roman": "wijo",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "人造",
"roman": "injo",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "再造",
"roman": "jaejo",
"word": "재조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "製造",
"roman": "jejo",
"word": "제조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造成",
"roman": "joseong",
"word": "조성"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造作",
"roman": "jojak",
"word": "조작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造淸",
"roman": "jocheong",
"word": "조청"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "築造",
"roman": "chukjo",
"word": "축조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造船",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "鑄造",
"roman": "jujo",
"word": "주조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造化",
"roman": "johwa",
"word": "조화"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造物",
"roman": "jomul",
"word": "조물"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造語",
"roman": "jo'eo",
"word": "조어"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造次",
"roman": "jocha",
"word": "조차"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "造幣",
"roman": "jopye",
"word": "조폐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "天造",
"roman": "cheonjo",
"word": "천조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "創造",
"roman": "changjo",
"word": "창조"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "編造",
"roman": "pyeonjo",
"word": "편조"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC dzawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쪼ᇢ〯"
},
"expansion": "쪼ᇢ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쪼ᇢ〯",
"2": "ccwǒw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조〯"
},
"expansion": "조〯 (cwǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조〯",
"2": "cwǒ",
"3": "雜語#하01A",
"hun": "지ᅀᅳᆯ〮조〯"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조〯 (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "조 ( cwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조",
"2": "cwo",
"hun": "ᄆᆡᆼᄀᆞᆯ 조"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조 ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">조〯</i> (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">조</i> ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC dzawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지을 조",
"roman": "jieul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "짓다",
"2": "지을",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 지을 조 (jieul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to create; to make",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“to create; to make”)."
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character--rwGtDQE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "physique; structure",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“physique; structure”)."
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character-AvGcnrRy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC tshawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "초ᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "초ᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "초ᇢ〮",
"2": "chwów"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC tshawH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이룰 조",
"roman": "irul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이루다",
"2": "이룰",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 이룰 조 (irul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to achieve",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "造詣",
"roman": "joye",
"word": "조예"
},
{
"alt": "深造",
"roman": "simjo",
"word": "심조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)."
],
"id": "en-造-ko-character-9x7SgUkU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tháo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-造-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不造"
},
{
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"word": "干造"
},
{
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"word": "內造"
},
{
"word": "内造"
},
{
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"word": "两造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"word": "合造"
},
{
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "大造"
},
{
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"word": "天造"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"word": "承造"
},
{
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"word": "添造"
},
{
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"word": "監造"
},
{
"word": "监造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"word": "空造"
},
{
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"word": "織造"
},
{
"word": "织造"
},
{
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"word": "良造"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"word": "订造"
},
{
"word": "變造"
},
{
"word": "变造"
},
{
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"word": "造像"
},
{
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"word": "造化"
},
{
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"word": "造命"
},
{
"word": "造園"
},
{
"word": "造园"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"word": "造士"
},
{
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"word": "造府"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"word": "造格"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"word": "造父"
},
{
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"word": "造词"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"word": "龙门造像"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"text": "造船"
},
{
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"text": "仿造"
},
{
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"text": "創造／创造"
},
{
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"text": "造房子"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"text": "造輿論／造舆论"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"text": "造軍艦／造军舰"
},
{
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nWànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"text": "造假賬／造假账",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"text": "造謠／造谣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend money without constraint"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"text": "早造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"ref": "一年種兩造米 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "一年种两造米 [Cantonese, simp.]\njat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"text": "對造／对造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dzˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"word": "造極"
},
{
"word": "造极"
},
{
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"text": "造訪／造访",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"text": "登峰造極／登峰造极",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"text": "造詣／造诣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"text": "深造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"text": "可造之材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"text": "再造之恩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese contractions",
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"text": "你造嗎？／你造吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"𢲵"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zōaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"悪",
"あく"
]
],
"word": "造悪"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"意",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造意"
},
{
"roman": "zōi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"為",
"い"
]
],
"word": "造為"
},
{
"roman": "zōei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"営",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "造営"
},
{
"roman": "zōen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "造園"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造化"
},
{
"roman": "zōka",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "造花"
},
{
"roman": "zōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"艦",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "造艦"
},
{
"roman": "zōki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "造機"
},
{
"roman": "zōkin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"鈞",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "造鈞"
},
{
"roman": "zōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "造宮"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"roman": "zōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"血",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "造血"
},
{
"roman": "zōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"孼",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "造孼"
},
{
"roman": "zōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "造言"
},
{
"roman": "zōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "造語"
},
{
"roman": "zōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"構",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "造構"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造石"
},
{
"roman": "zōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "造国"
},
{
"roman": "zōsa",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōzai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"材",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "造材"
},
{
"roman": "zōsaku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"作",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "造士"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造次"
},
{
"roman": "zōji",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "造寺"
},
{
"roman": "zōshu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "造酒"
},
{
"roman": "zōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"就",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "造就"
},
{
"roman": "zōshutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"出",
"しゅつ"
]
],
"word": "造出"
},
{
"roman": "zōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"醸",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "造醸"
},
{
"roman": "zōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "造進"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zōsei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"請",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "造請"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造設"
},
{
"roman": "zōsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "造説"
},
{
"roman": "zōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"船",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "造船"
},
{
"roman": "zōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"像",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "造像"
},
{
"roman": "zōsotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"猝",
"そつ"
]
],
"word": "造猝"
},
{
"roman": "zōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"替",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "造替"
},
{
"roman": "zōtan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zōchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "造築"
},
{
"roman": "zōchū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "造注"
},
{
"roman": "zōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"第",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "造第"
},
{
"roman": "zōhan",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "zōhitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"畢",
"ひつ"
]
],
"word": "造畢"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"仏",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造仏"
},
{
"roman": "zōbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造兵"
},
{
"roman": "zōhei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"幣",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "造幣"
},
{
"roman": "zōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"訪",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "造本"
},
{
"roman": "zōmai",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"昧",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "造昧"
},
{
"roman": "zōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "造命"
},
{
"alt": "蔵面",
"roman": "zōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"蔵",
"ぞう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "造面"
},
{
"roman": "zōyō",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"謡",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "造謡"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"立",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造立"
},
{
"roman": "zōryū",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"粒",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "造粒"
},
{
"roman": "zōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "造林"
},
{
"roman": "zōreki",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "造暦"
},
{
"roman": "eizō",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "営造"
},
{
"roman": "kaizō",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "改造"
},
{
"roman": "gizō",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"ぎ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"構",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "kōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"興",
"こう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "興造"
},
{
"roman": "kuni no miyatsuko",
"ruby": [
[
"国造",
"くにのみやつこ"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "saizō",
"ruby": [
[
"再",
"さい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "shūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"修",
"しゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "新造"
},
{
"roman": "shinzō",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "seizō",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "sōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"創",
"そう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "taizō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "大造"
},
{
"roman": "chikuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"ちく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鋳",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鋳造"
},
{
"roman": "chūzō",
"ruby": [
[
"肇",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "detsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"でつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "netsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"捏",
"ねつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"roman": "batsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"ばつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "hōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"仿",
"ほう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "matsuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"末",
"まつ"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "末造"
},
{
"roman": "mokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "木造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "模造"
},
{
"roman": "mozō",
"word": "摸造"
},
{
"roman": "ranzō",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "乱造"
},
{
"roman": "ryōzō",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "両造"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ざう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いた-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つく-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みやつこ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みやつこ",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with 造",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"create, make, physique, structure"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language",
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "假造",
"roman": "gajo",
"word": "가조"
},
{
"alt": "改造",
"roman": "gaejo",
"word": "개조"
},
{
"alt": "建造",
"roman": "geonjo",
"word": "건조"
},
{
"alt": "構造",
"roman": "gujo",
"word": "구조"
},
{
"alt": "急造",
"roman": "geupjo",
"word": "급조"
},
{
"alt": "捏造",
"roman": "naljo",
"word": "날조"
},
{
"alt": "模造",
"roman": "mojo",
"word": "모조"
},
{
"alt": "木造",
"roman": "mokjo",
"word": "목조"
},
{
"alt": "變造",
"roman": "byeonjo",
"word": "변조"
},
{
"alt": "石造",
"roman": "seokjo",
"word": "석조"
},
{
"alt": "僞造",
"roman": "wijo",
"word": "위조"
},
{
"alt": "人造",
"roman": "injo",
"word": "인조"
},
{
"alt": "再造",
"roman": "jaejo",
"word": "재조"
},
{
"alt": "製造",
"roman": "jejo",
"word": "제조"
},
{
"alt": "造成",
"roman": "joseong",
"word": "조성"
},
{
"alt": "造作",
"roman": "jojak",
"word": "조작"
},
{
"alt": "造淸",
"roman": "jocheong",
"word": "조청"
},
{
"alt": "築造",
"roman": "chukjo",
"word": "축조"
},
{
"alt": "造船",
"roman": "joseon",
"word": "조선"
},
{
"alt": "鑄造",
"roman": "jujo",
"word": "주조"
},
{
"alt": "造化",
"roman": "johwa",
"word": "조화"
},
{
"alt": "造物",
"roman": "jomul",
"word": "조물"
},
{
"alt": "造語",
"roman": "jo'eo",
"word": "조어"
},
{
"alt": "造次",
"roman": "jocha",
"word": "조차"
},
{
"alt": "造幣",
"roman": "jopye",
"word": "조폐"
},
{
"alt": "天造",
"roman": "cheonjo",
"word": "천조"
},
{
"alt": "創造",
"roman": "changjo",
"word": "창조"
},
{
"alt": "編造",
"roman": "pyeonjo",
"word": "편조"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC dzawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "쪼ᇢ〯"
},
"expansion": "쪼ᇢ〯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "쪼ᇢ〯",
"2": "ccwǒw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조〯"
},
"expansion": "조〯 (cwǒ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조〯",
"2": "cwǒ",
"3": "雜語#하01A",
"hun": "지ᅀᅳᆯ〮조〯"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조〯 (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "조"
},
"expansion": "조 ( cwo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "조",
"2": "cwo",
"hun": "ᄆᆡᆼᄀᆞᆯ 조"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 조 ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 쪼ᇢ〯 (Yale: ccwǒw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">조〯</i> (cwǒ)^訓 (Yale: cwǒ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">조</i> ( cwo)^訓 (Yale: cwo) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC dzawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "지을 조",
"roman": "jieul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "짓다",
"2": "지을",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 지을 조 (jieul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to create; to make",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“to create; to make”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "physique; structure",
"word": "조"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“physique; structure”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"physique",
"physique"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun",
"ko:신증유합"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "造詣",
"roman": "joye",
"word": "조예"
},
{
"alt": "深造",
"roman": "simjo",
"word": "심조"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "造 (MC tshawH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "초ᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "초ᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "초ᇢ〮",
"2": "chwów"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean 초ᇢ〮 (Yale: chwów) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 造 (MC tshawH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "이룰 조",
"roman": "irul jo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "이루다",
"2": "이룰",
"3": "조"
},
"expansion": "造 (eumhun 이룰 조 (irul jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to achieve",
"word": "조"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조",
"조#Korean"
],
[
"achieve",
"achieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Hanja form of 조 (“to achieve”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕo̞(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[조(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"造 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹土口 (YHGR), four-corner 3430₆, composition ⿺辶告)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"辶",
"辶#Translingual"
],
[
"告",
"告#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xáo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xạo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "tháo",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 111, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"造"
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"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"造"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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}
{
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{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
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}
{
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"title": "造",
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}
{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"造"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "造/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"𢲵\"], \"word\": \"造\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.