See 改造 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改造 meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
"word": "城市改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技術改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技术改造"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transform society",
"roman": "gǎizào shèhuì",
"text": "改造社會／改造社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transform; to remodel"
],
"id": "en-改造-zh-verb-TdnPB6~C",
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transform; to remodel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reform oneself",
"roman": "gǎizào zìwǒ",
"text": "改造自我",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"id": "en-改造-zh-verb-G3EZSsaA",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
],
[
"remould",
"remould"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaetzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yí",
"word": "移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "變換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "变换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "變易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "变易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "转化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "转换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "转变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう) • (kaizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodelling"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-noun-mftnEACT",
"links": [
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-noun-NTvQpjIO",
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaizo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kaizo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kaizo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"roman": "kaizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"roman": "kaizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "remodel a house",
"roman": "jūtaku o kaizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"住宅",
"じゅうたく"
],
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "住宅を改造する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodel"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-verb-jsAEFArJ",
"links": [
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reorganize, reshuffle"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-verb-yc3~yScM",
"links": [
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
],
[
"reshuffle",
"reshuffle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaejo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개조"
},
"expansion": "改造 • (gaejo) (hangeul 개조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "remodelling",
"word": "개조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개조 (“remodelling”)."
],
"id": "en-改造-ko-noun-iXooH8nv",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개조",
"개조#Korean"
],
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải tạo (“to renovate; reconstruct”)."
],
"id": "en-改造-vi-verb-TuW0nbHZ",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải tạo",
"cải tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"reconstruct",
"reconstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải tạo (“to reeducate; rehabilitate”)."
],
"id": "en-改造-vi-verb-4~GqiBVr",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải tạo",
"cải tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"reeducate",
"reeducate"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
"word": "城市改造"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技術改造"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技术改造"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transform society",
"roman": "gǎizào shèhuì",
"text": "改造社會／改造社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transform; to remodel"
],
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transform; to remodel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reform oneself",
"roman": "gǎizào zìwǒ",
"text": "改造自我",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
],
[
"remould",
"remould"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaetzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切換"
},
{
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切换"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"roman": "yí",
"word": "移"
},
{
"roman": "yíyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "變換"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "变换"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "变易"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "转换"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "转变"
},
{
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "遷"
},
{
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "迁"
},
{
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう) • (kaizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"remodelling"
],
"links": [
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaizo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kaizo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kaizo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"roman": "kaizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"roman": "kaizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "remodel a house",
"roman": "jūtaku o kaizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"住宅",
"じゅうたく"
],
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "住宅を改造する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodel"
],
"links": [
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganize, reshuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
],
[
"reshuffle",
"reshuffle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaejo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "개조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "개조"
},
"expansion": "改造 • (gaejo) (hangeul 개조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "remodelling",
"word": "개조"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 개조 (“remodelling”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"개조",
"개조#Korean"
],
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải tạo (“to renovate; reconstruct”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải tạo",
"cải tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"renovate",
"renovate"
],
[
"reconstruct",
"reconstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of cải tạo (“to reeducate; rehabilitate”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cải tạo",
"cải tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"reeducate",
"reeducate"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.