See 改造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 改造 meaning in Chinese (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
"word": "城市改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技術改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技术改造"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transform society",
"roman": "gǎizào shèhuì",
"text": "改造社會／改造社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transform; to remodel"
],
"id": "en-改造-zh-verb-TdnPB6~C",
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transform; to remodel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reform oneself",
"roman": "gǎizào zìwǒ",
"text": "改造自我",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"id": "en-改造-zh-verb-G3EZSsaA",
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
],
[
"remould",
"remould"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaetzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yí",
"word": "移"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yíyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "變換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "变换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "變易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "变易"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "转化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "转换"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "转变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chéngshì gǎizào",
"word": "城市改造"
},
{
"roman": "jīyīn gǎizào",
"word": "基因改造"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技術改造"
},
{
"roman": "jìshù gǎizào",
"word": "技术改造"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "改造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "籌建"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiàn",
"word": "筹建"
},
{
"roman": "gǎijiàn",
"word": "改建"
},
{
"roman": "jiànlì",
"word": "建立"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to transform society",
"roman": "gǎizào shèhuì",
"text": "改造社會／改造社会",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transform; to remodel"
],
"links": [
[
"transform",
"transform"
],
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to transform; to remodel"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reform oneself",
"roman": "gǎizào zìwǒ",
"text": "改造自我",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"links": [
[
"reform",
"reform"
],
[
"rehabilitate",
"rehabilitate"
],
[
"remould",
"remould"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to reform (a person's thinking); to rehabilitate; to remould"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄞˇ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎizào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kai³-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎi-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaetzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гайцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gajczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gói jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "goi² zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kói-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi` co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "goi³ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kái-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kayzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kói tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi̯³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūgǎi",
"word": "修改"
},
{
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切換"
},
{
"roman": "qiēhuàn",
"word": "切换"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改動"
},
{
"roman": "gǎidòng",
"word": "改动"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改換"
},
{
"roman": "gǎihuàn",
"word": "改换"
},
{
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改觀"
},
{
"english": "to change appearance, to change one's view",
"roman": "gǎiguān",
"word": "改观"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改變"
},
{
"roman": "gǎibiàn",
"word": "改变"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更動"
},
{
"roman": "gēngdòng",
"word": "更动"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更換"
},
{
"roman": "gēnghuàn",
"word": "更换"
},
{
"roman": "gēnggǎi",
"word": "更改"
},
{
"roman": "yóuyí",
"word": "游移"
},
{
"roman": "yí",
"word": "移"
},
{
"roman": "yíyì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "移易"
},
{
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"english": "to revise text",
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "竄亂"
},
{
"roman": "cuànluàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "窜乱"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "變"
},
{
"roman": "biàn",
"word": "变"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "變換"
},
{
"roman": "biànhuàn",
"word": "变换"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "變易"
},
{
"roman": "biànyì",
"word": "变易"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "變更"
},
{
"roman": "biàngēng",
"word": "变更"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "變變"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "变变"
},
{
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "變革"
},
{
"english": "chiefly social systems",
"roman": "biàngé",
"word": "变革"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "轉化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuà",
"word": "转化"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "轉換"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnhuàn",
"word": "转换"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "轉變"
},
{
"roman": "zhuǎnbiàn",
"word": "转变"
},
{
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "遷"
},
{
"roman": "qiān",
"word": "迁"
},
{
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革變"
},
{
"roman": "gébiàn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "革变"
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.