See 改造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう) • (kaizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodelling"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-noun-mftnEACT",
"links": [
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-noun-NTvQpjIO",
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "ja:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 1 22 4 3 22 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 27 2 2 27 21 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 44 4 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 42 5 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 42 5 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 42 5 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pokémon ROM hack; hacked Pokémon",
"roman": "kaizō pokemon",
"ruby": [
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "改造ポケモン",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hack (of a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-noun-ecekwOhn",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) hack (of a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaizo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kaizo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kaizo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"roman": "kaizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"roman": "kaizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう)する • (kaizō suru) transitive suru (stem 改(かい)造(ぞう)し (kaizō shi), past 改(かい)造(ぞう)した (kaizō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "remodel a house",
"roman": "jūtaku o kaizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"住宅",
"じゅうたく"
],
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "住宅を改造する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodel"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-verb-jsAEFArJ",
"links": [
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reorganize, reshuffle"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-verb-yc3~yScM",
"links": [
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
],
[
"reshuffle",
"reshuffle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "ja:Video games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 1 22 4 3 22 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 27 2 2 27 21 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 44 4 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 42 5 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 42 5 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 28 13 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 42 5 4 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hack (a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-改造-ja-verb-9wbLbgxU",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) to hack (a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう) • (kaizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"remodelling"
],
"links": [
[
"remodelling",
"remodelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganization"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganization",
"reorganization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Video games"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Pokémon ROM hack; hacked Pokémon",
"roman": "kaizō pokemon",
"ruby": [
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "改造ポケモン",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hack (of a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) hack (of a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kaizo",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kaizo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kaizo"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "改造する",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"roman": "kaizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"roman": "kaizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "改造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "改造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "改造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "改造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "改造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "改造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいぞう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "改(かい)造(ぞう)する • (kaizō suru) transitive suru (stem 改(かい)造(ぞう)し (kaizō shi), past 改(かい)造(ぞう)した (kaizō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "remodel a house",
"roman": "jūtaku o kaizō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"住宅",
"じゅうたく"
],
[
"改造",
"かいぞう"
]
],
"text": "住宅を改造する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remodel"
],
"links": [
[
"remodel",
"remodel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reorganize, reshuffle"
],
"links": [
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
],
[
"reshuffle",
"reshuffle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"to hack (a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) to hack (a ROM, save file, etc.)"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"word": "改造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 改造 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"改造"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "改造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.