See 造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 造 meaning in Chinese (38.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "干造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "两造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "合造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "承造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "添造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "空造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "織造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "织造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "良造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "订造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造命"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造園"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造园"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造父"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "龙门造像"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"text": "造船"
},
{
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"text": "仿造"
},
{
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"text": "創造／创造"
},
{
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"text": "造房子"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"text": "造輿論／造舆论"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"text": "造軍艦／造军舰"
},
{
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nWànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-33Y7K5jg",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"text": "造假賬／造假账",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"text": "造謠／造谣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-O6L3R93j",
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend money without constraint"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-7JOwfQfm",
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-oflTPAl3",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-MuS7r~0F",
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"text": "早造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-d4F9dFuN",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"ref": "一年種兩造米 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "一年种两造米 [Cantonese, simp.]\njat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-o2uQw9jG",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "zh:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"text": "對造／对造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-GnFRLi9f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dzˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"text": "造訪／造访",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"text": "登峰造極／登峰造极",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-mshYKt5L",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 6 6 0 2 4 8 2 13 24 0 0 3 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"text": "造詣／造诣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-YTGAP0Wz",
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"text": "深造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"text": "可造之材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-r1EOsxol",
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"text": "再造之恩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-QV4lIYlY",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-SeqrfnXZ",
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-D-gU6EB2",
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"text": "你造嗎？／你造吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"id": "en-造-zh-character-9lr3l32M",
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不造"
},
{
"word": "主情造意"
},
{
"word": "乾坤再造"
},
{
"word": "干坤再造"
},
{
"word": "乾造"
},
{
"word": "干造"
},
{
"roman": "rénzào",
"word": "人造"
},
{
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"word": "仿造"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzào",
"word": "修造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎzào",
"word": "假造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "偽造"
},
{
"roman": "wěizào",
"word": "伪造"
},
{
"word": "偽造文書"
},
{
"word": "伪造文书"
},
{
"word": "儲油構造"
},
{
"word": "储油构造"
},
{
"word": "內造"
},
{
"word": "内造"
},
{
"word": "兩造"
},
{
"word": "两造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizào",
"word": "再造"
},
{
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"word": "再造之恩"
},
{
"word": "創意造言"
},
{
"word": "创意造言"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "創造力"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzàolì",
"word": "创造力"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "向壁虚造"
},
{
"word": "合造"
},
{
"word": "坤造"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋鍋造飯"
},
{
"roman": "mái guō zàofàn",
"word": "埋锅造饭"
},
{
"roman": "tiánhǎizàodì",
"word": "填海造地"
},
{
"roman": "sùzào",
"word": "塑造"
},
{
"word": "壓枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "压枉造舌"
},
{
"word": "大造"
},
{
"word": "天地造化"
},
{
"word": "天造"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地設"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzàodìshè",
"word": "天造地设"
},
{
"word": "好造化"
},
{
"word": "媒體造勢"
},
{
"word": "媒体造势"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "對造"
},
{
"roman": "duìzào",
"word": "对造"
},
{
"word": "屣履造門"
},
{
"word": "屣履造门"
},
{
"word": "嵌版構造"
},
{
"word": "嵌版构造"
},
{
"roman": "qiànzào",
"word": "嵌造"
},
{
"word": "巧同造化"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"word": "恩同再造"
},
{
"word": "憑空捏造"
},
{
"word": "凭空捏造"
},
{
"word": "打火造飯"
},
{
"word": "打火造饭"
},
{
"roman": "dǎzào",
"word": "打造"
},
{
"word": "承造"
},
{
"word": "抄造"
},
{
"word": "指瑕造隙"
},
{
"roman": "niēzào",
"word": "捏造"
},
{
"word": "搬是造非"
},
{
"roman": "gǎizào",
"word": "改造"
},
{
"word": "新造邦"
},
{
"roman": "mùzào",
"word": "木造"
},
{
"roman": "mòzào",
"word": "末造"
},
{
"word": "板塊構造"
},
{
"word": "板块构造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"word": "構造地震"
},
{
"word": "构造地震"
},
{
"word": "模造紙"
},
{
"word": "模造纸"
},
{
"word": "沒造化"
},
{
"word": "没造化"
},
{
"word": "沒造化的"
},
{
"word": "没造化的"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"word": "添造"
},
{
"word": "混造黑白"
},
{
"word": "濫造"
},
{
"word": "滥造"
},
{
"word": "為情造文"
},
{
"word": "为情造文"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"word": "營造尺"
},
{
"word": "营造尺"
},
{
"word": "營造法式"
},
{
"word": "营造法式"
},
{
"word": "生情造意"
},
{
"word": "監造"
},
{
"word": "监造"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
},
{
"word": "秀才造反"
},
{
"word": "積衰新造"
},
{
"word": "积衰新造"
},
{
"word": "空中造雨"
},
{
"word": "空造"
},
{
"word": "立馬造橋"
},
{
"word": "立马造桥"
},
{
"word": "筆參造化"
},
{
"word": "笔参造化"
},
{
"word": "筆補造化"
},
{
"word": "笔补造化"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗製濫造"
},
{
"roman": "cūzhìlànzào",
"word": "粗制滥造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "締造"
},
{
"roman": "dìzào",
"word": "缔造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "編造"
},
{
"roman": "biānzào",
"word": "编造"
},
{
"word": "織造"
},
{
"word": "织造"
},
{
"word": "肇造"
},
{
"roman": "yìzào",
"word": "臆造"
},
{
"word": "良造"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造筆"
},
{
"word": "蒙恬造笔"
},
{
"word": "蓋造"
},
{
"word": "盖造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"word": "製造品"
},
{
"word": "制造品"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"word": "訂造"
},
{
"word": "订造"
},
{
"word": "變造"
},
{
"word": "变造"
},
{
"word": "變造文書"
},
{
"word": "变造文书"
},
{
"word": "貴造"
},
{
"word": "贵造"
},
{
"word": "賤造"
},
{
"word": "贱造"
},
{
"word": "趕造"
},
{
"word": "赶造"
},
{
"word": "造亂"
},
{
"word": "造乱"
},
{
"roman": "zàorén",
"word": "造人"
},
{
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiǎ",
"word": "造假"
},
{
"word": "造像"
},
{
"word": "造像記"
},
{
"word": "造像记"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造價"
},
{
"roman": "zàojià",
"word": "造价"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造勢"
},
{
"roman": "zàoshì",
"word": "造势"
},
{
"word": "造化"
},
{
"word": "造化小兒"
},
{
"word": "造化小儿"
},
{
"word": "造化弄人"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎn",
"word": "造反"
},
{
"roman": "Zàofǎn pài",
"word": "造反派"
},
{
"roman": "zàojù",
"word": "造句"
},
{
"word": "造命"
},
{
"word": "造園"
},
{
"word": "造园"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造型"
},
{
"word": "造士"
},
{
"word": "造天立極"
},
{
"word": "造天立极"
},
{
"roman": "zàoniè",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "造山運動"
},
{
"word": "造山运动"
},
{
"word": "造幣廠"
},
{
"word": "造币厂"
},
{
"word": "造府"
},
{
"roman": "zàoxíng",
"word": "造形"
},
{
"word": "造形藝術"
},
{
"word": "造形艺术"
},
{
"word": "造微入妙"
},
{
"word": "造愛"
},
{
"word": "造爱"
},
{
"roman": "zàochéng",
"word": "造成"
},
{
"roman": "zàolín",
"word": "造林"
},
{
"word": "造格"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造橋"
},
{
"roman": "Zàoqiáo",
"word": "造桥"
},
{
"roman": "zàocì",
"word": "造次"
},
{
"word": "造次顛沛"
},
{
"word": "造次颠沛"
},
{
"word": "造父"
},
{
"roman": "zàowù",
"word": "造物"
},
{
"roman": "Zàowùzhǔ",
"word": "造物主"
},
{
"roman": "zàowùzhě",
"word": "造物者"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠棧"
},
{
"word": "造畜稠栈"
},
{
"roman": "zàofú",
"word": "造福"
},
{
"word": "造端"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造紙"
},
{
"roman": "zàozhǐ",
"word": "造纸"
},
{
"word": "造罪"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuán",
"word": "造船"
},
{
"word": "造船工業"
},
{
"word": "造船工业"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船廠"
},
{
"roman": "zàochuánchǎng",
"word": "造船厂"
},
{
"word": "造言惑眾"
},
{
"word": "造言惑众"
},
{
"word": "造言生事"
},
{
"word": "造詞"
},
{
"word": "造词"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造謠"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"word": "造谣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造謠惑眾"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáo huòzhòng",
"word": "造谣惑众"
},
{
"word": "造謗生事"
},
{
"word": "造谤生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造謠生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyáoshēngshì",
"word": "造谣生事"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陸"
},
{
"roman": "zàolù",
"word": "造陆"
},
{
"word": "造陸運動"
},
{
"word": "造陆运动"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造馬"
},
{
"roman": "zàomǎ",
"word": "造马"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "鄉壁虛造"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngbìxūzào",
"word": "乡壁虚造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"roman": "niàngzào",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "鍛造"
},
{
"roman": "duànzào",
"word": "锻造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "鑄造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "铸造"
},
{
"word": "閉門造車"
},
{
"word": "闭门造车"
},
{
"word": "陳造"
},
{
"word": "陈造"
},
{
"word": "龍門造像"
},
{
"word": "龙门造像"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to build a ship",
"roman": "zàochuán",
"text": "造船"
},
{
"english": "to produce something after a model; to copy",
"roman": "fǎngzào",
"text": "仿造"
},
{
"english": "to create",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"text": "創造／创造"
},
{
"english": "to build a house",
"roman": "zào fángzǐ",
"text": "造房子"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture public opinion",
"roman": "zào yúlùn",
"text": "造輿論／造舆论"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture a warship",
"roman": "zào jūnjiàn",
"text": "造軍艦／造军舰"
},
{
"english": "All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made.",
"ref": "萬物是藉著他造的；凡被造的，沒有一樣不是藉著他造的。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "万物是借着他造的；凡被造的，没有一样不是借着他造的。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version), 約翰福音 (John) 1:3\nWànwù shì jièzhe tā zào de; fán bèi zào de, méiyǒu yī yàng bùshì jièzhe tā zào de. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to build; to manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cook the books",
"roman": "zào jiǎzhàng",
"text": "造假賬／造假账",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to fabricate stories",
"roman": "zàoyáo",
"text": "造謠／造谣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up; to fabricate"
],
"links": [
[
"make up",
"make up"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend money without constraint"
],
"links": [
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"constraint",
"constraint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) to spend money without constraint"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to start"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to start"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to establish"
],
"links": [
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, obsolete) to establish"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "early crops",
"roman": "zǎozào",
"text": "早造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest of crops"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) harvest of crops"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to grow two rice crops per year",
"ref": "一年種兩造米 [Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "一年种两造米 [Cantonese, simp.]\njat¹ nin⁴ zung³ loeng⁵ zou⁶ mai⁵ [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classifier for harvests."
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Classifier for harvests."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "opposing side in a court case",
"roman": "duìzào",
"text": "對造／对造",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"party concerned in the suit"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"party",
"party"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) party concerned in the suit"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cau³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "càu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cô̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³zau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "cau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "zau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzawX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dzˤ]uʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰau⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɒu̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dzˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sɡuːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Kuala-Lumpur"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huiyang",
"Senai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Johor-Bahru",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不堪造就"
},
{
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"word": "可造之材"
},
{
"roman": "shēnzào",
"word": "深造"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造極"
},
{
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"word": "登峰造极"
},
{
"word": "登門造訪"
},
{
"word": "登门造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàojiù",
"word": "造就"
},
{
"word": "造極"
},
{
"word": "造极"
},
{
"word": "造極登峰"
},
{
"word": "造极登峰"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造訪"
},
{
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"word": "造访"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造詣"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyì",
"word": "造诣"
},
{
"word": "造謁"
},
{
"word": "造谒"
},
{
"word": "遭家不造"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pay a visit; to call on",
"roman": "zàofǎng",
"text": "造訪／造访",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to reach great heights; to reach the peak of perfection",
"roman": "dēngfēngzàojí",
"text": "登峰造極／登峰造极",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go to; to visit; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "attainments; achievements",
"roman": "zàoyì",
"text": "造詣／造诣",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements"
],
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) attainments; achievements"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pursue advanced studies",
"roman": "shēnzào",
"text": "深造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a promising talent deserving training",
"roman": "kězàozhīcái",
"text": "可造之材",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to train"
],
"links": [
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to train"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "great benevolence of saving one's life",
"roman": "zàizàozhī'ēn",
"text": "再造之恩",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give a life"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to give a life"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"era"
],
"links": [
[
"era",
"era"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) era"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "dau⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chó̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tau³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɔ²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*(mə-)tsʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*skʰuːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 新造 (xīnzào, “Xinzao, a town in Guangzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Chinese"
],
[
"Xinzao",
"Xinzao"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chóuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "造",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zhīdào",
"word": "知道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese contractions",
"Chinese slang",
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didja know?",
"roman": "Nǐ zào ma?",
"text": "你造嗎？／你造吗？",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"links": [
[
"知道",
"知道#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mandarin, slang) Contraction of 知道 (zhīdào)."
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"𢲵"
],
"word": "造"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 111, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": "started on line 95, detected on line 111"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "造/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"𢲵\"], \"word\": \"造\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.