See 造假 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造假",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Cultivators cannot lie.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiūliànrén bùnéng zàojiǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "修煉人不能造假。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Cultivators cannot lie.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiūliànrén bùnéng zàojiǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "修炼人不能造假。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counterfeit; to imitate fraudulently; to pass off a fake as genuine; to lie"
],
"id": "en-造假-zh-verb-WZZNuQji",
"links": [
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"fraudulently",
"fraudulently"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎngmào",
"word": "仿冒"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎmào",
"word": "假冒"
},
{
"roman": "màochōng",
"word": "冒充"
},
{
"roman": "hùnchōng",
"word": "混充"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawjea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixkea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-kée"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ-ké /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "造假"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造假",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 假",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Cultivators cannot lie.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiūliànrén bùnéng zàojiǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "修煉人不能造假。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
22
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
24
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "Cultivators cannot lie.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiūliànrén bùnéng zàojiǎ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "修炼人不能造假。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to counterfeit; to imitate fraudulently; to pass off a fake as genuine; to lie"
],
"links": [
[
"counterfeit",
"counterfeit"
],
[
"imitate",
"imitate"
],
[
"fraudulently",
"fraudulently"
],
[
"fake",
"fake"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-kée"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zao⁶ gê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zàojiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawjea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-ké"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixkea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-kée"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsău ké"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chǒ-ké /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² kaː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ke⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ke⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ kɛ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sau³⁵⁻¹¹ ke⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎngmào",
"word": "仿冒"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作偽"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwěi",
"word": "作伪"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiǎ",
"word": "作假"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎmào",
"word": "假冒"
},
{
"roman": "màochōng",
"word": "冒充"
},
{
"roman": "hùnchōng",
"word": "混充"
}
],
"word": "造假"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造假 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造假"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造假",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"造假"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "造假",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.