See 製造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 製造 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "智造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "製造廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "制造厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "製造術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "制造术"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投产"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "zh:Manufacturing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make computers",
"roman": "zhìzào jìsuànjī",
"text": "製造計算機／制造计算机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make pharmaceuticals",
"roman": "zhìzào yàopǐn",
"text": "製造藥品／制造药品",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture airplanes",
"roman": "zhìzào fēijī",
"text": "製造飛機／制造飞机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent manufacturing",
"roman": "zhìnéng zhìzào",
"text": "智能製造／智能制造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks",
"ref": "中國水密隔艙福船製造技藝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国水密隔舱福船制造技艺 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó shuǐmì gécāng fúchuán zhìzào jìyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to make; to fabricate"
],
"id": "en-製造-zh-verb-zLiDvi9A",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zàozuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "制作"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌／制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-製造-zh-verb-nQHkcGPP",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "营造"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeazoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciezoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chè-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Manufacturing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "智造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "製造廠"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "制造厂"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "製造術"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "制造术"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超產"
},
{
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超产"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投產"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投产"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make computers",
"roman": "zhìzào jìsuànjī",
"text": "製造計算機／制造计算机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make pharmaceuticals",
"roman": "zhìzào yàopǐn",
"text": "製造藥品／制造药品",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture airplanes",
"roman": "zhìzào fēijī",
"text": "製造飛機／制造飞机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent manufacturing",
"roman": "zhìnéng zhìzào",
"text": "智能製造／智能制造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks",
"ref": "中國水密隔艙福船製造技藝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国水密隔舱福船制造技艺 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó shuǐmì gécāng fúchuán zhìzào jìyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to make; to fabricate"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌／制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeazoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciezoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chè-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zàozuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "制作"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "营造"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.