See 營造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "营造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "營造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to oversee construction of"
],
"id": "en-營造-zh-verb-MRB4Db2G",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"id": "en-營造-zh-verb-j-cigsDv",
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "制造"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "êng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "êng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian⁵ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying²-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yngtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang^ˇ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang² co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iang^ˇ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yang² co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îng-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "engzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iâⁿ tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "營造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 營",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "营造",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "營造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct; to oversee construction of"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to create"
],
"links": [
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥˊ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "êng-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "êng-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ian⁵ zao⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yíngzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying²-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíng-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yngtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инцзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhng jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing⁴ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying⁴ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iang^ˇ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yang² co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yàng-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iang^ˇ co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yang² co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îng-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îng-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "engzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iâⁿ tsău"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ²¹ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sau³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "制造"
}
],
"word": "營造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 營造 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"營造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "營造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"營造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "營造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"營造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "營造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"營造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "營造",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"營造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "營造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.