See 築 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 築 meaning in Chinese (13.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傅說版築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "傅说版筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàitáigāozhù",
"word": "債臺高築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhàitáigāozhù",
"word": "债台高筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卜築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "卜筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夯土建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夯土建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "希臘建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "希腊建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建築執照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建筑执照"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建築工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建筑工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建築法規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "建筑法规"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "板築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "板筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "燕昭築臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "燕昭筑台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "版築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "版築飯牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "版筑饭牛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "現代建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "现代建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畚築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "畚筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砌塊建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "砌块建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùdī",
"word": "築堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùdī",
"word": "筑堤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築壇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑坛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築壇拜將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑坛拜将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築室反耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑室反耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築室道謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑室道谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcháo",
"word": "築巢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùcháo",
"word": "筑巢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築底巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑底巷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築磕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑磕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "築築磕磕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑筑磕磕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùlù",
"word": "築路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùlù",
"word": "筑路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "羅馬建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罗马建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"word": "興築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "違章建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "违章建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "闢築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "辟筑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsuk ~ tsik",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩིག",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*ʔtsukᴴ",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*truk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྡུག",
"3": "",
"4": "to conquer; to vanquish"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dash against; to bump against"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*m/r-tuk",
"3": "",
"4": "cut; knock; pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”); cognate with Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”) (whence Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)).\nOn the other hand, Schuessler (2007) derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk, whence also Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”) and Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”). STEDT derives the Tibetan word from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 11 7 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden pestle for pounding dirt"
],
"id": "en-築-zh-character-Kh6yVZiI",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wooden pestle for pounding dirt"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth"
],
"id": "en-築-zh-character-eZSxHIAj",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-築-zh-character-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"house; building"
],
"id": "en-築-zh-character-ubWe392q",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) house; building"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-築-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*truk/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "築"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"word": "傅說版築"
},
{
"word": "傅说版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhàitáigāozhù",
"word": "債臺高築"
},
{
"roman": "zhàitáigāozhù",
"word": "债台高筑"
},
{
"word": "卜築"
},
{
"word": "卜筑"
},
{
"word": "夯土建築"
},
{
"word": "夯土建筑"
},
{
"word": "小築"
},
{
"word": "小筑"
},
{
"word": "希臘建築"
},
{
"word": "希腊建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"word": "建築執照"
},
{
"word": "建筑执照"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建築學"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùxué",
"word": "建筑学"
},
{
"word": "建築工程"
},
{
"word": "建筑工程"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建築師"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùshī",
"word": "建筑师"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建築材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù cáiliào",
"word": "建筑材料"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建築業"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùyè",
"word": "建筑业"
},
{
"word": "建築法規"
},
{
"word": "建筑法规"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建築物"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhùwù",
"word": "建筑物"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "板築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "板筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"word": "燕昭築臺"
},
{
"word": "燕昭筑台"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"word": "版築飯牛"
},
{
"word": "版筑饭牛"
},
{
"word": "現代建築"
},
{
"word": "现代建筑"
},
{
"word": "畚築"
},
{
"word": "畚筑"
},
{
"word": "砌塊建築"
},
{
"word": "砌块建筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdī",
"word": "築堤"
},
{
"roman": "zhùdī",
"word": "筑堤"
},
{
"word": "築壇"
},
{
"word": "筑坛"
},
{
"word": "築壇拜將"
},
{
"word": "筑坛拜将"
},
{
"word": "築室"
},
{
"word": "筑室"
},
{
"word": "築室反耕"
},
{
"word": "筑室反耕"
},
{
"word": "築室道謀"
},
{
"word": "筑室道谋"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcháo",
"word": "築巢"
},
{
"roman": "zhùcháo",
"word": "筑巢"
},
{
"word": "築底巷"
},
{
"word": "筑底巷"
},
{
"word": "築磕"
},
{
"word": "筑磕"
},
{
"word": "築築磕磕"
},
{
"word": "筑筑磕磕"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlù",
"word": "築路"
},
{
"roman": "zhùlù",
"word": "筑路"
},
{
"word": "羅馬建築"
},
{
"word": "罗马建筑"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"word": "違章建築"
},
{
"word": "违章建筑"
},
{
"word": "闢築"
},
{
"word": "辟筑"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tsuk ~ tsik",
"4": "",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྩིག",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-lob-pro",
"2": "*ʔtsukᴴ",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဆောက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*truk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "རྡུག",
"3": "",
"4": "to conquer; to vanquish"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "တိုက်",
"3": "",
"4": "to dash against; to bump against"
},
"expansion": "Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tbq-pro",
"2": "*m/r-tuk",
"3": "",
"4": "cut; knock; pound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsuk ~ tsik (“to build”); cognate with Tibetan རྩིག (rtsig, “to build”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔtsukᴴ (“to build”) (whence Burmese ဆောက် (hcauk, “to build”)).\nOn the other hand, Schuessler (2007) derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *truk, whence also Tibetan རྡུག (rdug, “to conquer; to vanquish”) and Burmese တိုက် (tuik, “to dash against; to bump against”). STEDT derives the Tibetan word from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *m/r-tuk (“cut; knock; pound”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden pestle for pounding dirt"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"pestle",
"pestle"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) wooden pestle for pounding dirt"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to pound soil to make it firm; to ram earth"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"house; building"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, or in compounds) house; building"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dog⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "juh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dé̤ṳk"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tio̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*truk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tøyʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tok̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*truk/"
},
{
"other": "/*tuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzào",
"word": "建造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "築"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.