See 建造 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 2 6 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 4 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"id": "en-建造-zh-verb-GvE3pixH",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build; to construct"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianntzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "建造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese transitive verbs",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to build; to construct"
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to build; to construct"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiànzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyàn-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianntzaw"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹczao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньцзао"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gin jouh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kien-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gien co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯en⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Northern",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gian co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gian⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯an⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Southern",
"Sixian",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-chō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kiàn-tsō"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kiernzoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"General Taiwanese"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "興建"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "修建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "建"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiaoliao-Mandarin",
"Yantai",
"Muping"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanyin-Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "修"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"San Tin",
"Weitou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Ting Kok"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong",
"Tung Ping Chau"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Lianzhou"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hepu",
"Shatian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guiping",
"Mule"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "整"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pingnan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Gangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guigang",
"Pingdong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Nankang"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Yingpan"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cô Tô"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Beihai",
"Qiaogang - Cát Bà"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Fangchenggang",
"Fangcheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Kuala Lumpur"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Ho Chi Minh City"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Móng Cái"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bangkok",
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Betong",
"Rongxian"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "做"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"N. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"S. Sixian"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Pingtung",
"Neipu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Zhudong",
"Hailu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung",
"Dongshi",
"Dabu"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hsinchu County"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin",
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Senai",
"Huiyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "蓋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "開"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Matsu"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tainan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Manila",
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Shantou"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Jieyang"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Bangkok",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Chiang Mai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hat Yai"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Johor Bahru"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Haikou"
],
"word": "作"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Chongming"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "砌"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "造"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "起"
},
{
"roman": "xiūjiàn",
"word": "修建"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修築"
},
{
"roman": "xiūzhù",
"word": "修筑"
},
{
"roman": "sùjiàn",
"word": "塑建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建構"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "jiàngòu",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "建构"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建築"
},
{
"roman": "jiànzhù",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literally"
],
"word": "建筑"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建設"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshè",
"word": "建设"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "搭"
},
{
"roman": "dājiàn",
"word": "搭建"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭蓋"
},
{
"english": "a temporary structure",
"roman": "dāgài",
"translation": "a temporary structure",
"word": "搭盖"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭設"
},
{
"roman": "dāshè",
"word": "搭设"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架構"
},
{
"roman": "jiàgòu",
"word": "架构"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "構作"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzuò",
"word": "构作"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "構建"
},
{
"english": "something abstract",
"roman": "gòujiàn",
"translation": "something abstract",
"word": "构建"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "構築"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzhù",
"word": "构筑"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "構造"
},
{
"roman": "gòuzào",
"word": "构造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"word": "营造"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版築"
},
{
"roman": "bǎnzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "版筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "築"
},
{
"roman": "zhù",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "筑"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "築造"
},
{
"roman": "zhùzào",
"word": "筑造"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "興修"
},
{
"english": "a large project",
"roman": "xīngxiū",
"translation": "a large project",
"word": "兴修"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "興建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngjiàn",
"word": "兴建"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "興築"
},
{
"roman": "xīngzhù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兴筑"
},
{
"roman": "qǐlì",
"word": "起立"
}
],
"word": "建造"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 建造 meaning in Chinese (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"建造"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "建造",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.