"砌" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰe⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰe²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kiʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /ɡiʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/, /t͡ɕʰi²¹³/, /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰe⁴¹/, /t͡sʰe²¹/, /kiʔ³²/, /ɡiʔ³²/, /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: qì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], qi⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], cai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhè, kih, gih, ⁵chi, qì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻi⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chì [Mandarin, Yale], chih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ци [Mandarin, Palladius], ci [Mandarin, Palladius], ki [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], chai [Cantonese, Yale], tsai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhè [Hokkien, POJ], tshè [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhex [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kih [Hokkien, POJ], kih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gih [Hokkien, POJ], gih [Hokkien, Tai-lo], giq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵chi [Wu], chi^去 [Wu], ²qi [Wu], /t͡ɕʰi³⁴/ [Wu], tshejH [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰiːds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sʰiːds}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds), {{m|zh|石//||stone|tr=-}} 石 (“stone”), {{m|zh|切//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd</span>}} 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd), {{Han compound|石|切|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=stone}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 砌
  1. to build by laying bricks or stones Synonyms (to build by laying bricks or stones): (kek) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-砌-zh-character-9G-7mo0P Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 20 34 5 Disambiguation of 'to build by laying bricks or stones': 92 1 3 4 1
  2. step (in a staircase)
    Sense id: en-砌-zh-character-xgbpiQOG
  3. (Cantonese) to assemble Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-砌-zh-character-khxlg04E Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 20 34 5
  4. (Cantonese) to beat up; to attack Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-砌-zh-character-paZKv-Ub Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 20 34 5
  5. (Cantonese, figuratively) to beat; to defeat Tags: Cantonese, figuratively
    Sense id: en-砌-zh-character-3IUViymm Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 堆砌 (duīqì), 壘砌 (lěiqì), 垒砌 (lěiqì), 打砌, 插科使砌, 步砌, 瓊堆玉砌, 琼堆玉砌, 砌合, 砌塊建築, 砌块建筑, 砌末, 砌磚 (qìzhuān), 砌砖 (qìzhuān), 砌詞, 砌词, 粉妝玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì), 粉妆玉砌 (fěnzhuāngyùqì), 苔砌, 諢砌, 诨砌, 鋪砌 (pūqì), 铺砌 (pūqì), 階砌, 阶砌, 雕砌, 點砌, 点砌

Download JSON data for 砌 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duīqì",
      "word": "堆砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěiqì",
      "word": "壘砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěiqì",
      "word": "垒砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "插科使砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "步砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瓊堆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "琼堆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌合"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌塊建築"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌块建筑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhuān",
      "word": "砌磚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qìzhuān",
      "word": "砌砖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "砌词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùqì",
      "word": "粉妝玉砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùqì",
      "word": "粉妆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苔砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諢砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诨砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūqì",
      "word": "鋪砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūqì",
      "word": "铺砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "階砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阶砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雕砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "點砌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "点砌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰiːds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "切//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "切",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to build by laying bricks or stones"
      ],
      "id": "en-砌-zh-character-9G-7mo0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 1 3 4 1",
          "roman": "kek",
          "sense": "to build by laying bricks or stones",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "格"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (in a staircase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-砌-zh-character-xgbpiQOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "拆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am assembling a shelf now.",
          "ref": "我而家砌緊個櫃。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我而家砌紧个柜。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ cai³ gan² go³ gwai⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble"
      ],
      "id": "en-砌-zh-character-khxlg04E",
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to assemble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 20 34 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up; to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-砌-zh-character-paZKv-Ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to beat up; to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "id": "en-砌-zh-character-3IUViymm",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, figuratively) to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰiːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰiːds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for attention concerning Mandarin",
    "attention lacking explanation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duīqì",
      "word": "堆砌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěiqì",
      "word": "壘砌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěiqì",
      "word": "垒砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "打砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "插科使砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "步砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "瓊堆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "琼堆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌合"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌塊建築"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌块建筑"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhuān",
      "word": "砌磚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qìzhuān",
      "word": "砌砖"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌詞"
    },
    {
      "word": "砌词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùqì",
      "word": "粉妝玉砌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fěnzhuāngyùqì",
      "word": "粉妆玉砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "苔砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "諢砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "诨砌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūqì",
      "word": "鋪砌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūqì",
      "word": "铺砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "階砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "阶砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "雕砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "點砌"
    },
    {
      "word": "点砌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sʰiːds"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "石//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stone",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "石 (“stone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "切//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "石",
        "2": "切",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sʰiːds) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "砌",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to build by laying bricks or stones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ],
        [
          "bricks",
          "bricks"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "step (in a staircase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "拆"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am assembling a shelf now.",
          "ref": "我而家砌緊個櫃。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "我而家砌紧个柜。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nngo⁵ ji⁴ gaa¹ cai³ gan² go³ gwai⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assemble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assemble",
          "assemble"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to assemble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat up; to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat up",
          "beat up"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) to beat up; to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, figuratively) to beat; to defeat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ци"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhex"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshejH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰiːds/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kih /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰe²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰiːds/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kek",
      "sense": "to build by laying bricks or stones",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "格"
    }
  ],
  "word": "砌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "砌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": "started on line 54, detected on line 60"
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "砌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "砌"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "砌"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
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  "title": "砌",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.