See 造作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 造作 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造作",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
"ref": "但是多年以來，中國反動分子造作謠言，蒙蔽輿論，不使中國人民在抗日戰爭中所起作用的真相為世人所知。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "但是多年以来，中国反动分子造作谣言，蒙蔽舆论，不使中国人民在抗日战争中所起作用的真相为世人所知。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nDànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to manufacture"
],
"id": "en-造作-zh-verb-9q973cEn",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造／制造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作／制作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "制作"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixzog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "造作"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "造作",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affected; artificial; pretentious"
],
"id": "en-造作-zh-adj-Zb9roZP6",
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòzuo",
"word": "做作"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
}
],
"word": "造作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造作",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
"ref": "但是多年以來，中國反動分子造作謠言，蒙蔽輿論，不使中國人民在抗日戰爭中所起作用的真相為世人所知。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "但是多年以来，中国反动分子造作谣言，蒙蔽舆论，不使中国人民在抗日战争中所起作用的真相为世人所知。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nDànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make; to manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-chok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixzog"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造／制造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作／制作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "製造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "制造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"word": "制作"
}
],
"word": "造作"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矯揉造作"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
"word": "矫揉造作"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "造作",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"affected; artificial; pretentious"
],
"links": [
[
"affected",
"affected"
],
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"pretentious",
"pretentious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoczo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàozuò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jouh jok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòzuo",
"word": "做作"
}
],
"word": "造作"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.