"造作" meaning in Chinese

See 造作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/, /t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/, /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/, /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/, /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: zàozuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zou⁶ zok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chǒ-chok, chō-chok, zàozuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàozuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsao⁴-tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàu-dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], tzawtzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзаоцзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czaoczo [Mandarin, Palladius], zou⁶ zok³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jouh jok [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzou⁶ dzok⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zou⁶ zog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chǒ-chok [Hokkien, POJ], tsǒ-tsok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chō-chok [Hokkien, POJ], tsō-tsok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoixzog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zàozuo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zàozuo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàozuo̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsao⁴-tso⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàu-dzwo [Mandarin, Yale], tzaw.tzuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 造作
  1. affected; artificial; pretentious Synonyms: 做作 (zuòzuo) Derived forms: 矯揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò), 矫揉造作 (jiǎoróuzàozuò)
    Sense id: en-造作-zh-adj-Zb9roZP6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47

Verb

IPA: /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/, /t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/, /t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/, /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/, /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/, /t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/ Chinese transliterations: zàozuò [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zou⁶ zok³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chǒ-chok, chō-chok, zàozuò [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàozuò [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsao⁴-tso⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàu-dzwò [Mandarin, Yale], tzawtzuoh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзаоцзо [Mandarin, Palladius], czaoczo [Mandarin, Palladius], zou⁶ zok³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], jouh jok [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzou⁶ dzok⁸ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zou⁶ zog³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], chǒ-chok [Hokkien, POJ], tsǒ-tsok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chō-chok [Hokkien, POJ], tsō-tsok [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoixzog [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zàozuo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zàozuo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zàozuo̊ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsao⁴-tso⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzàu-dzwo [Mandarin, Yale], tzaw.tzuo [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 造作
  1. to make; to manufacture Synonyms: 製造/制造 (zhìzào), 製作/制作 (zhìzuò), 製造 (zhìzào), 制造 (zhìzào), 製作 (zhìzuò), 制作 (zhìzuò)
    Sense id: en-造作-zh-verb-9q973cEn Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "造作",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Dànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "但是多年以來,中國反動分子造作謠言,蒙蔽輿論,不使中國人民在抗日戰爭中所起作用的真相為世人所知。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Dànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "但是多年以来,中国反动分子造作谣言,蒙蔽舆论,不使中国人民在抗日战争中所起作用的真相为世人所知。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to manufacture"
      ],
      "id": "en-造作-zh-verb-9q973cEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhìzào",
          "word": "製造/制造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzuò",
          "word": "製作/制作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzào",
          "word": "製造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzào",
          "word": "制造"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzuò",
          "word": "製作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìzuò",
          "word": "制作"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czaoczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh jok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoixzog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造作"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "造作",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
          "word": "矯揉造作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
          "word": "矫揉造作"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "affected; artificial; pretentious"
      ],
      "id": "en-造作-zh-adj-Zb9roZP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "pretentious",
          "pretentious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zuòzuo",
          "word": "做作"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czaoczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh jok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoixzog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造作"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 作",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 造",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "造作",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Dànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "但是多年以來,中國反動分子造作謠言,蒙蔽輿論,不使中國人民在抗日戰爭中所起作用的真相為世人所知。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "But for a number of years the Chinese reactionaries have been fabricating rumours and misleading public opinion in order to prevent the world from knowing the truth about the role played by the Chinese people in the war.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1945, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論聯合政府》 (On Coalition Government), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
          "roman": "Dànshì duōnián yǐlái, Zhōngguó fǎndòng fènzǐ zàozuò yáoyán, méngbì yúlùn, bù shǐ Zhōngguó rénmín zài kàngrì zhànzhēng zhōng suǒ qǐ zuòyòng de zhēnxiàng wéi shìrén suǒ zhī.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "但是多年以来,中国反动分子造作谣言,蒙蔽舆论,不使中国人民在抗日战争中所起作用的真相为世人所知。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make; to manufacture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czaoczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh jok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoixzog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìzào",
      "word": "製造/制造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuò",
      "word": "製作/制作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzào",
      "word": "製造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzào",
      "word": "制造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuò",
      "word": "製作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìzuò",
      "word": "制作"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 作",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 造",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矯揉造作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǎoróuzàozuò",
      "word": "矫揉造作"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "造作",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "affected; artificial; pretentious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affected",
          "affected"
        ],
        [
          "artificial",
          "artificial"
        ],
        [
          "pretentious",
          "pretentious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzawtzuoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзаоцзо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czaoczo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zok³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jouh jok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou⁶ dzok⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou⁶ zog³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chǒ-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsǒ-tsok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chō-chok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsō-tsok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoixzog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ˙ㄗㄨㄛ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zàozuo̊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao⁴-tso⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzàu-dzwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzaw.tzuo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥u̯ɔ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuòzuo",
      "word": "做作"
    }
  ],
  "word": "造作"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 造作 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "造作"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "造作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "造作"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "造作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "造作"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "造作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in mainland China)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "造作"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "造作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in mainland China)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "造作"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "造作",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.