See 製造 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 製造 meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "智造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "製造廠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "制造厂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "製造術"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "制造术"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投產"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投产"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "zh:Manufacturing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make computers",
"roman": "zhìzào jìsuànjī",
"text": "製造計算機／制造计算机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make pharmaceuticals",
"roman": "zhìzào yàopǐn",
"text": "製造藥品／制造药品",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture airplanes",
"roman": "zhìzào fēijī",
"text": "製造飛機／制造飞机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent manufacturing",
"roman": "zhìnéng zhìzào",
"text": "智能製造／智能制造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks",
"ref": "中國水密隔艙福船製造技藝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国水密隔舱福船制造技艺 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó shuǐmì gécāng fúchuán zhìzào jìyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to make; to fabricate"
],
"id": "en-製造-zh-verb-zLiDvi9A",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zàozuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "制作"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌／制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-製造-zh-verb-nQHkcGPP",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 75",
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "营造"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeazoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciezoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chè-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "製造",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぞう"
},
"expansion": "製(せい)造(ぞう) • (seizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "ja:Manufacturing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manufacturing"
],
"id": "en-製造-ja-noun-A51q3X7g",
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "製造する",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "製造し",
"roman": "seizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "製造した",
"roman": "seizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "製造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "製造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "製造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "製造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "製造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manufacture"
],
"id": "en-製造-ja-verb-7Qo7SUs8",
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jejo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "제조"
},
"expansion": "製造 • (jejo) (hangeul 제조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "manufacture",
"word": "제조"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 제조 (“manufacture”)."
],
"id": "en-製造-ko-noun-yG3izRuD",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제조",
"제조#Korean"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chế tạo (“to manufacture”)."
],
"id": "en-製造-vi-verb-ZYNwsqRe",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chế tạo",
"chế tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"zh:Manufacturing"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhìzào",
"word": "智造"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "製造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshāng",
"word": "制造商"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "製造廠"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàochǎng",
"word": "制造厂"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "製造業"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoyè",
"word": "制造业"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "製造術"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzàoshù",
"word": "制造术"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超產"
},
{
"roman": "chāochǎn",
"word": "超产"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生產"
},
{
"roman": "shēngchǎn",
"word": "生产"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投產"
},
{
"roman": "tóuchǎn",
"word": "投产"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to make computers",
"roman": "zhìzào jìsuànjī",
"text": "製造計算機／制造计算机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make pharmaceuticals",
"roman": "zhìzào yàopǐn",
"text": "製造藥品／制造药品",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to manufacture airplanes",
"roman": "zhìzào fēijī",
"text": "製造飛機／制造飞机",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intelligent manufacturing",
"roman": "zhìnéng zhìzào",
"text": "智能製造／智能制造",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks",
"ref": "中國水密隔艙福船製造技藝 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "中国水密隔舱福船制造技艺 [MSC, simp.]\nZhōngguó shuǐmì gécāng fúchuán zhìzào jìyì [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manufacture; to make; to fabricate"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"fabricate",
"fabricate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to create fear",
"roman": "zhìzào kǒnghuāng",
"text": "製造恐慌／制造恐慌",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?",
"ref": "房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧，怎麼辦？ [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁，怎么办？ [MSC, simp.]\nFángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn? [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fabricate (a lie); to spread (a rumour); to create (fear, noise, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"create",
"create"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄗㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ zou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhzào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tsao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dzàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhtzaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжицзао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžiczao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai jouh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dzou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ zou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-chho"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zii co"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ co⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zeazoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-chǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tsǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-chō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tsō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ciezoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chè-chǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zàozuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "造作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "製作"
},
{
"roman": "zhìzuò",
"sense": "to manufacture",
"word": "制作"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "創造"
},
{
"roman": "chuàngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "创造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "營造"
},
{
"roman": "yíngzào",
"sense": "to create",
"word": "营造"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Manufacturing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "製造",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいぞう"
},
"expansion": "製(せい)造(ぞう) • (seizō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manufacturing"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacturing",
"manufacturing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"ja:Manufacturing"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "製造する",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "製造し",
"roman": "seizō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "製造した",
"roman": "seizō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"製",
"せい"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "製造し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "製造せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "製造させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "製造しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "製造します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "製造した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "製造して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "製造すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せいぞうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"manufacture"
],
"links": [
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jejo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제조",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "제조"
},
"expansion": "製造 • (jejo) (hangeul 제조)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "manufacture",
"word": "제조"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 제조 (“manufacture”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제조",
"제조#Korean"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "製造",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chế tạo (“to manufacture”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chế tạo",
"chế tạo#Vietnamese"
],
[
"manufacture",
"manufacture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "製造"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.