See 造詣 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造诣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His scholarly achievements are very profound.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的學術造詣很深厚。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His scholarly achievements are very profound.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的学术造诣很深厚。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements (of an academic or artistic nature)"
],
"id": "en-造詣-zh-noun-Pv9v2ajf",
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwéi",
"word": "作為"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwéi",
"word": "作为"
},
{
"roman": "xiūyǎng",
"word": "修養"
},
{
"roman": "xiūyǎng",
"word": "修养"
},
{
"roman": "gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "功成"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyè",
"word": "功業"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyè",
"word": "功业"
},
{
"roman": "míngtáng",
"word": "名堂"
},
{
"roman": "míngjì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名跡"
},
{
"roman": "míngjì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名迹"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiù",
"word": "成就"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjì",
"word": "成績"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjì",
"word": "成绩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-gē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixge"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoirgea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH ngejH"
},
{
"other": "/ chō-gē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "造詣"
},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造詣",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조예(造詣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "造詣",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造詣",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"3": "조예",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "造詣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "造詣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "造詣",
"v": "造詣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"3": "조예"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "造诣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pay a visit; to visit; to call on"
],
"id": "en-造詣-zh-verb-mJ5dFzTX",
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-gē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixge"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoirgea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH ngejH"
},
{
"other": "/ chō-gē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造詣",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zaukei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざうけい",
"roman": "zaukei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうけい",
"hhira": "ざうけい"
},
"expansion": "造(ぞう)詣(けい) • (zōkei) ^(←ざうけい (zaukei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well-versed in history",
"roman": "rekishi ni zōkei ga fukai",
"ruby": [
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"造詣",
"ぞうけい"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "歴史に造詣が深い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge of a subject"
],
"id": "en-造詣-ja-noun-ydwpbF3f",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조예",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조예",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "造詣 • (joye) (hangeul 조예)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "expertise; familiarity",
"word": "조예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조예 (“expertise; familiarity”)"
],
"id": "en-造詣-ko-noun-yrLr~n~4",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조예",
"조예#Korean"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
],
[
"familiarity",
"familiarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "造诣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His scholarly achievements are very profound.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的學術造詣很深厚。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His scholarly achievements are very profound.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de xuéshù zàoyì hěn shēnhòu.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的学术造诣很深厚。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attainments; achievements (of an academic or artistic nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"attainment",
"attainment"
],
[
"achievement",
"achievement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-gē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixge"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoirgea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH ngejH"
},
{
"other": "/ chō-gē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuòwéi",
"word": "作為"
},
{
"roman": "zuòwéi",
"word": "作为"
},
{
"roman": "xiūyǎng",
"word": "修養"
},
{
"roman": "xiūyǎng",
"word": "修养"
},
{
"roman": "gōngchéng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "功成"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyè",
"word": "功業"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyè",
"word": "功业"
},
{
"roman": "míngtáng",
"word": "名堂"
},
{
"roman": "míngjì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名跡"
},
{
"roman": "míngjì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "名迹"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiù",
"word": "成就"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjì",
"word": "成績"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjì",
"word": "成绩"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詣",
"Chinese terms spelled with 造",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "造詣"
},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造詣",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "조예(造詣)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "造詣",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "造詣",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"3": "조예",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "造詣",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "造詣",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "造詣",
"v": "造詣",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ぞうけい",
"3": "조예"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (造詣):\n* → Japanese: 造詣(ぞうけい) (zōkei)\n* → Korean: 조예(造詣) (joye)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "造诣",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "造詣",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pay a visit; to visit; to call on"
],
"links": [
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to pay a visit; to visit; to call on"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄗㄠˋ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zàoyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsao⁴-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dzàu-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tzawyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзаои"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czaoi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chou ngaih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou³ ngai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou³ ngei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chǒ-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsǒ-gē"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsō-gē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zoixge"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshò-gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoirgea"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshawH ngejH"
},
{
"other": "/ chō-gē /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯³³ ŋɐi̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²² ɡe⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so²²⁻²¹ ɡe²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ɡe³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ ɡe⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "造詣",
"ruby": [
[
"造",
"ぞう"
],
[
"詣",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zaukei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ざうけい",
"roman": "zaukei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぞうけい",
"hhira": "ざうけい"
},
"expansion": "造(ぞう)詣(けい) • (zōkei) ^(←ざうけい (zaukei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well-versed in history",
"roman": "rekishi ni zōkei ga fukai",
"ruby": [
[
"歴",
"れき"
],
[
"史",
"し"
],
[
"造詣",
"ぞうけい"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"text": "歴史に造詣が深い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge of a subject"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぞーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zo̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "joye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "조예",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "조예",
"mr": "",
"y": ""
},
"expansion": "造詣 • (joye) (hangeul 조예)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "expertise; familiarity",
"word": "조예"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 조예 (“expertise; familiarity”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"조예",
"조예#Korean"
],
[
"expertise",
"expertise"
],
[
"familiarity",
"familiarity"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "造詣"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 造詣 meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
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"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"造詣"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "造詣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.