"作為" meaning in All languages combined

See 作為 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/, /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/, /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/, /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/, /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: zuòwéi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok³ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chok-ûi [Hokkien, POJ], zoh⁴ ui⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆, ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂, zuòwéi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zuòwéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tso⁴-wei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwò-wéi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuohwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзовэй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czovɛj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jok wàih [Cantonese, Yale], dzok⁸ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zog³ wei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], zog^ˋ vi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zog⁵ vi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsok-uî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zok'uii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsoh ûi [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴tsoq-hhue₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^平 [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 作为, 作爲
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 作為
  1. conduct; deeds Synonyms (conduct): 舉止 (jǔzhǐ), 举止 (jǔzhǐ), 行事 (xíngshì) [literary], 行為 (xíngwéi), 行为 (xíngwéi)
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-noun-lFFMrFpL Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 15 21 24 13 27 Disambiguation of 'conduct': 100 0
  2. accomplishment; achievement; success
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-noun-pNk1WsI9 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese prepositions, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 36 23 27 5 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 15 21 24 13 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 20 15 0 15 9 5 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 21 15 0 15 8 5 13 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Preposition [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/, /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/, /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/, /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/, /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: zuòwéi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok³ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chok-ûi [Hokkien, POJ], zoh⁴ ui⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆, ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂, zuòwéi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zuòwéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tso⁴-wei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwò-wéi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuohwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзовэй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czovɛj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jok wàih [Cantonese, Yale], dzok⁸ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zog³ wei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], zog^ˋ vi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zog⁵ vi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsok-uî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zok'uii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsoh ûi [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴tsoq-hhue₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^平 [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 作为, 作爲
Head templates: {{head|zh|preposition}} 作為
  1. as (a role); serving as; in the capacity of; being Synonyms: 身為/身为 (shēnwéi), 身為 (shēnwéi), 身为 (shēnwéi) Derived forms: 不作為 (bùzuòwéi), 不作为 (bùzuòwéi), 亂作為, 乱作为, 慢作為, 慢作为, 無所作為 (wúsuǒzuòwéi), 无所作为 (wúsuǒzuòwéi)
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-prep-JdQAUPIl Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 15 21 24 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Chinese]

Forms: 作为, 作爲
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/, /t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/, /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/, /t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/, /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/, /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ Chinese transliterations: zuòwéi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zok³ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chok-ûi [Hokkien, POJ], zoh⁴ ui⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆, ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂, zuòwéi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zuòwéi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tso⁴-wei² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dzwò-wéi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzuohwei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзовэй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czovɛj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jok wàih [Cantonese, Yale], dzok⁸ wai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zog³ wei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chok-vì [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], zog^ˋ vi^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], zog⁵ vi² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tsok-uî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zok'uii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsoh ûi [POJ, Teochew], ⁷tsoq-we₆ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^去 [Northern, Wu], ⁴tsoq-hhue₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], ⁷tsoq-⁶we₂ [Northern, Wu], tsoh^入 we^平 [Northern, Wu], /t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/ [Northern, Wu] Forms: 作为, 作爲
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 作為
  1. to achieve; to accomplish
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-verb-8FcdCpBy Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 15 21 24 13 27
  2. to regard as
    Sense id: en-作為-zh-verb-jEJVNJmg Categories (other): Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 15 21 24 13 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 作為 [canonical] (ruby: (さく), ()), sakui [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さくい}} 作(さく)為(い) • (sakui)
  1. intentionality
    Sense id: en-作為-ja-noun-7fSkXUYv Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 33 30
  2. act, commission
    Sense id: en-作為-ja-noun-k4VWLTjm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 47 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 82 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 46 36 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 82 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 33 30

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 作為する [canonical] (ruby: (さく), ()), sakui suru [romanization], 作為し [stem] (ruby: (さく), ()), 作為した [past] (ruby: (さく), ())
  1. to fabricate
    Sense id: en-作為-ja-verb-GEZVE92c Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 36 33 30
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 24 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conduct; deeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-zh-noun-lFFMrFpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "jǔzhǐ",
          "sense": "conduct",
          "word": "舉止"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "jǔzhǐ",
          "sense": "conduct",
          "word": "举止"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "xíngshì",
          "sense": "conduct",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "行事"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "xíngwéi",
          "sense": "conduct",
          "word": "行為"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "xíngwéi",
          "sense": "conduct",
          "word": "行为"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 23 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 24 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 20 15 0 15 9 5 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 21 15 0 15 8 5 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishment; achievement; success"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-zh-noun-pNk1WsI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 24 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve; to accomplish"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-zh-verb-8FcdCpBy",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 24 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to regard as"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-zh-verb-jEJVNJmg",
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòudéshàng",
      "word": "夠得上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòudéshàng",
      "word": "够得上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "當作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "当作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "當做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "当做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngchéng",
      "word": "當成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàngchéng",
      "word": "当成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mùwéi",
      "word": "目為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "mùwéi",
      "word": "目为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kànzuò",
      "word": "看作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kànzuò",
      "word": "看做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kànchéng",
      "word": "看成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìwéi",
      "word": "視為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shìwéi",
      "word": "视为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suàn",
      "word": "算"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànzuò",
      "word": "算作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suàndé",
      "word": "算得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "suànshì",
      "word": "算是"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuò",
      "word": "認作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rènzuò",
      "word": "认作"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 21 24 13 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bùzuòwéi",
          "word": "不作為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùzuòwéi",
          "word": "不作为"
        },
        {
          "word": "亂作為"
        },
        {
          "word": "乱作为"
        },
        {
          "word": "慢作為"
        },
        {
          "word": "慢作为"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúsuǒzuòwéi",
          "word": "無所作為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúsuǒzuòwéi",
          "word": "无所作为"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as (a role); serving as; in the capacity of; being"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-zh-prep-JdQAUPIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shēnwéi",
          "word": "身為/身为"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnwéi",
          "word": "身為"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnwéi",
          "word": "身为"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "作偽"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-作為-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "unintentionality",
      "roman": "musakui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無作為",
          "むさくい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無作為"
    },
    {
      "english": "omission",
      "roman": "fusakui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不作為",
          "ふさくい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “commission”",
      "word": "不作為"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作為",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくい"
      },
      "expansion": "作(さく)為(い) • (sakui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It seems intentional.",
          "roman": "Sakui o kanjiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為を感じる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentionality"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-ja-noun-7fSkXUYv",
      "links": [
        [
          "intentionality",
          "intentionality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 47 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 46 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 82 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commission or omission",
          "roman": "sakui mataha fusakui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "不作為",
              "ふさくい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為または不作為",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crime by commission",
          "roman": "sakui han",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為犯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act, commission"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-ja-noun-k4VWLTjm",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作為する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作為し",
      "roman": "sakui shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作為した",
      "roman": "sakui shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate"
      ],
      "id": "en-作為-ja-verb-GEZVE92c",
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 作",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 為",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conduct; deeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conduct",
          "conduct"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishment; achievement; success"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jǔzhǐ",
      "sense": "conduct",
      "word": "舉止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jǔzhǐ",
      "sense": "conduct",
      "word": "举止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngshì",
      "sense": "conduct",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "行事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwéi",
      "sense": "conduct",
      "word": "行為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngwéi",
      "sense": "conduct",
      "word": "行为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 作",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 為",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to achieve; to accomplish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieve",
          "achieve"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to regard as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gòudéshàng",
      "word": "夠得上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòudéshàng",
      "word": "够得上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "當作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "当作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "當做"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngzuò",
      "word": "当做"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngchéng",
      "word": "當成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngchéng",
      "word": "当成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùwéi",
      "word": "目為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùwéi",
      "word": "目为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànzuò",
      "word": "看作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànzuò",
      "word": "看做"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kànchéng",
      "word": "看成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwéi",
      "word": "視為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwéi",
      "word": "视为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suàn",
      "word": "算"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànzuò",
      "word": "算作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suàndé",
      "word": "算得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suànshì",
      "word": "算是"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuò",
      "word": "認作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rènzuò",
      "word": "认作"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 作",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 為",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzuòwéi",
      "word": "不作為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzuòwéi",
      "word": "不作为"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂作為"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱作为"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢作為"
    },
    {
      "word": "慢作为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsuǒzuòwéi",
      "word": "無所作為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsuǒzuòwéi",
      "word": "无所作为"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "作為",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as (a role); serving as; in the capacity of; being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok³ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-ûi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoh⁴ ui⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuòwéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso⁴-wei²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzwò-wéi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuohwei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзовэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czovɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jok wàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzok⁸ wai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog³ wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chok-vì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog^ˋ vi^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zog⁵ vi²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsok-uî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zok'uii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh ûi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-we₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴tsoq-hhue₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷tsoq-⁶we₂"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoh^入 we^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔːk̚³ wɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sok̚² vi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ui¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ²⁻⁴ ui⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ³³ ɦue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡soʔ⁵⁵ ɦue⁵²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shēnwéi",
      "word": "身為/身为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnwéi",
      "word": "身為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnwéi",
      "word": "身为"
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作为",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作爲",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "作偽"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "unintentionality",
      "roman": "musakui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無作為",
          "むさくい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無作為"
    },
    {
      "english": "omission",
      "roman": "fusakui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "不作為",
          "ふさくい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “commission”",
      "word": "不作為"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作為",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さくい"
      },
      "expansion": "作(さく)為(い) • (sakui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It seems intentional.",
          "roman": "Sakui o kanjiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為を感じる。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intentionality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intentionality",
          "intentionality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "commission or omission",
          "roman": "sakui mataha fusakui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "不作為",
              "ふさくい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為または不作為",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crime by commission",
          "roman": "sakui han",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "作為",
              "さくい"
            ],
            [
              "犯",
              "はん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "作為犯",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act, commission"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "作為する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakui suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作為し",
      "roman": "sakui shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "作為した",
      "roman": "sakui shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ],
        [
          "為",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fabricate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fabricate",
          "fabricate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "作為"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 作為 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": "started on line 25, detected on line 25"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
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}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  ],
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "作為",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "作為"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (antonym(s) of “intentionality”): 無作為 (musakui, “unintentionality”) desc=antonym(s) of “intentionality” rest=無作為 (musakui, “unintentionality”) cls=other cls2=other e1=False e2=False",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "作為",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.