"修養" meaning in All languages combined

See 修養 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/, /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiūyǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siû-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siu-ióng, siu-iáng, xiūyǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siouyǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiu¹-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syōu-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiouyeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сюян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjujan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sāu yéuhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], seo¹ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], siû-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], xiu¹ yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], siû-yông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], xiu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], xiu¹ yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], siu-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], siu-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siu-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], siu-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 修养
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 修養
  1. accomplishment; mastery; training
    Sense id: en-修養-zh-noun-N6yFZo22 Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  2. self-cultivation; self-improvement Categories (topical): Education
    Sense id: en-修養-zh-noun-zoxX6T-v Disambiguation of Education: 17 56 0 27
  3. (a person's) quality; sense of morals; integrity
    Sense id: en-修養-zh-noun-2oxqGHdy Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 10 52 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 15 49 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 75 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/, /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/, /si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/, /siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/, /siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: xiūyǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siû-yông [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], siu-ióng, siu-iáng, xiūyǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], siouyǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hsiu¹-yang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], syōu-yǎng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], shiouyeang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], сюян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sjujan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sāu yéuhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], sau¹ joeng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], seo¹ yêng⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], siû-yông [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], xiu¹ yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], siû-yông [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], xiu^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], iong^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], xiu¹ yong¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], siu-ióng [Hokkien, POJ], siu-ióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'iorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siu-iáng [Hokkien, POJ], siu-iáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siu'iarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 修养
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 修養
  1. to cultivate one's moral character; to practice self-cultivation Synonyms: 修身 (xiūshēn) Related terms: 涵養 (hányǎng), 涵养 (hányǎng), 教養 (jiàoyǎng), 教养 (jiàoyǎng), 教育 (jiàoyù), 培養 (péiyǎng), 培养 (péiyǎng)
    Sense id: en-修養-zh-verb-vPiRHkNh
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "修養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "藝術修養",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "艺术修养",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one thinks deeply, [one would discover that] feelings are both a destiny and an accomplishment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 吳若希 (Jinny Ng), 《沒結果》 (No Result), lyrics by 潘雲峰 (Sebastian Poon)",
          "roman": "joek⁶ sai³ soeng², jyun⁴ loi⁴ cing⁴ gam² gei³ si⁶ tin¹ ji³ jaa⁵ si⁶ sau¹ joeng⁵.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "若細想,原來情感既是天意也是修養。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one thinks deeply, [one would discover that] feelings are both a destiny and an accomplishment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 吳若希 (Jinny Ng), 《沒結果》 (No Result), lyrics by 潘雲峰 (Sebastian Poon)",
          "roman": "joek⁶ sai³ soeng², jyun⁴ loi⁴ cing⁴ gam² gei³ si⁶ tin¹ ji³ jaa⁵ si⁶ sau¹ joeng⁵.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "若细想,原来情感既是天意也是修养。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishment; mastery; training"
      ],
      "id": "en-修養-zh-noun-N6yFZo22",
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 56 0 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "zh:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-cultivation; self-improvement"
      ],
      "id": "en-修養-zh-noun-zoxX6T-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-cultivation",
          "self-cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 15 49 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality; sense of morals; integrity"
      ],
      "id": "en-修養-zh-noun-2oxqGHdy",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a person's",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a person's) quality; sense of morals; integrity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修養"
}

{
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's moral character; to practice self-cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-修養-zh-verb-vPiRHkNh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "self-cultivation",
          "self-cultivation"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hányǎng",
          "word": "涵養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hányǎng",
          "word": "涵养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
          "word": "教養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
          "word": "教养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiàoyù",
          "word": "教育"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péiyǎng",
          "word": "培養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "péiyǎng",
          "word": "培养"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiūshēn",
          "word": "修身"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修養"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 修",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "修養",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "藝術修養",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "artistic training",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "yìshù xiūyǎng",
          "text": "艺术修养",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one thinks deeply, [one would discover that] feelings are both a destiny and an accomplishment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 吳若希 (Jinny Ng), 《沒結果》 (No Result), lyrics by 潘雲峰 (Sebastian Poon)",
          "roman": "joek⁶ sai³ soeng², jyun⁴ loi⁴ cing⁴ gam² gei³ si⁶ tin¹ ji³ jaa⁵ si⁶ sau¹ joeng⁵.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "若細想,原來情感既是天意也是修養。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "If one thinks deeply, [one would discover that] feelings are both a destiny and an accomplishment.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Literary Cantonese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 吳若希 (Jinny Ng), 《沒結果》 (No Result), lyrics by 潘雲峰 (Sebastian Poon)",
          "roman": "joek⁶ sai³ soeng², jyun⁴ loi⁴ cing⁴ gam² gei³ si⁶ tin¹ ji³ jaa⁵ si⁶ sau¹ joeng⁵.",
          "tags": [
            "Jyutping"
          ],
          "text": "若细想,原来情感既是天意也是修养。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accomplishment; mastery; training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "self-cultivation; self-improvement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-cultivation",
          "self-cultivation"
        ],
        [
          "self-improvement",
          "self-improvement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality; sense of morals; integrity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "a person's",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(a person's) quality; sense of morals; integrity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngtáng",
      "word": "名堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修養"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 修",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Education"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "修养",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "修養",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hányǎng",
      "word": "涵养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyǎng",
      "word": "教养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoyù",
      "word": "教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎng",
      "word": "培養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "péiyǎng",
      "word": "培养"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cultivate one's moral character; to practice self-cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivate",
          "cultivate"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "self-cultivation",
          "self-cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiūyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄡ ㄧㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siouyǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsiu¹-yang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syōu-yǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiouyeang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjujan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sāu yéuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau¹ joeng⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo¹ yêng⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siû-yông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiu¹ yong¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-ióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu-iáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siu'iarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siu⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiūshēn",
      "word": "修身"
    }
  ],
  "word": "修養"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 修養 meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "修養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修養",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "修養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "修養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "修養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "修養",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "修養"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "修養",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.