"名堂" meaning in All languages combined

See 名堂 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/, /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/, /mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/, /min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: míngtáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-tông, ⁶min-daon₆, míngtáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míngtang [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], míngtång [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-tʻang⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-tang [Mandarin, Yale], ming.tarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минтан [Mandarin, Palladius], mintan [Mandarin, Palladius], mìhng tòhng [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bêng-tông [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶min-daon₆ [Northern, Wu], min^去 daon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³min-daan₃ [Northern, Wu], /min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 名堂
  1. variety; kind; item
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-3NHP~pI2
  2. outcome; result; achievement
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-J8aXS5wv
  3. reason; cause; what lies behind something
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-4EUsJhxI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 47 3 1 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 9 47 4 1 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 55 3 1 34
  4. trick (act of mischief); ploy Synonyms (trick): 花樣 (huāyàng) [informal], 花样 (huāyàng) [informal]
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-rnRItCKO Disambiguation of 'trick': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. name (of an object); designation Synonyms (name of an object): 名目 (míngmù)
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-kCH7LuP5 Disambiguation of 'name of an object': 3 0 0 0 85 13
  6. (Wenzhounese) thing; object
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-6bUlQ9Cm Categories (other): Wenzhounese Wu Synonyms (thing): , 東西, Beijing, Taiwan, Chifeng, Hulunbuir [Hailar], Harbin, Shenyang, Malaysia, Singapore, Tianjin, Tangshan, Cangzhou, Baoding, Shijiazhuang, 物件兒, Jinan, 黃子, Yantai [Muping], 東兒, 物兒, Qingdao, Luoyang, Wanrong, Zhengzhou, Xi'an, Xining, Xuzhou, Sokuluk (alt: Gansu Dungan), Yinchuan, Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Chengdu, Chongqing, 家私, Wuhan, 家伙, Guiyang, Kunming, Guilin, Liuzhou, 物件 rural, Nanjing, Yangzhou, 東子, Nantong, Hefei, Guangzhou, , Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Kam Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Macau, Guangzhou [Panyu], Guangzhou [Huadu, Huashan], Guangzhou [Conghua], Guangzhou [Zengcheng], Foshan, Foshan [Nanhai, Shatou], 閒嘢, Foshan [Shunde], Foshan [Sanshui], Foshan [Gaoming, Mingcheng], Zhongshan [Shiqi], Zhuhai (alt: Xiangzhou) [Qianshan], Zhuhai (alt: Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka), Zhuhai [Doumen], Jiangmen [Baisha], Jiangmen [Xinhui], Taishan, Kaiping [Chikan], Enping [Niujiang], Heshan [Yayao], Dongguan, Shenzhen [Bao'an, Shajing], Qingyuan, Fogang, Yingde (alt: Hanguang), Yangshan, Lianshan (alt: Butian), 功夫, Lianzhou (alt: Qingshui; Sihui), Shaoguan, Shaoguan (alt: Qujiang), Renhua, Lechang, Zhaoqing (alt: Gaoyao), Sihui, Guangning, Deqing, Huaiji, Fengkai (alt: Nanfeng), Yunfu, Xinxing, Luoding, Yangjiang, Xinyi, Lianjiang, Nanning, Kuala Lumpur [Guangfu], Penang [Guangfu], Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Lichuan, Pingxiang, Meixian, Huizhou (alt: Huicheng; Bendihua), Huiyang, Dongguan [Qingxi], Shenzhen [Shatoujiao], Zhongshan (alt: Nanlang Heshui), Guangzhou [Conghua, Lütian], Changting, Wuping, Liancheng, 物事, Ninghua, Yudu, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], 物件, Sabah [Bao'an], Senai [Huiyang], Jixi, Shexian, Taiyuan, Xinzhou, Linhe, Jining, Hohhot, Zhangjiakou, Handan, Jian'ou, Jian'ou (alt: Dikou), 物二, Songxi, Zhenghe, , Zhenghe (alt: Zhenqian), Jianyang, , Wuyishan, Pucheng (alt: Shibei), , Fuzhou, , Fuzhou (alt: Changle), Fuqing, Pingtan, Yongtai, Gutian, Fu'an, Ningde, Shouning, Zhouning, Fuding, Matsu, Sitiawan (alt: Gutian), Xiamen, Xiamen [Tong'an], Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Nan'an, Shishi, Hui'an, Anxi, Yongchun, Dehua, Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou (alt: Longhai), Zhangzhou [Changtai], Hua'an, Pinghe, Zhangpu, Yunxiao, 物仔, Zhao'an, Dongshan, Taipei, New Taipei (alt: Sanxia), Kaohsiung, Yilan, Changhua [Lukang], Taichung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Penghu (alt: Magong), Penang [Hokkien], Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Longyan, Zhangping, Datian, Chaozhou, Shantou, Lufeng, 前後, Haifeng, 零細, Bangkok [Teochew], Johor Bahru [Teochew], Singapore [Teochew], Leizhou, Wenchang, Haikou, Qionghai, Singapore [Hainanese], Putian, 物乇, Xianyou, Yong'an, , Sanming (alt: Sanyuan), Sanming (alt: Shaxian), Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Nanning [Tingzi], Shanghai, Shanghai [Chongming], Suzhou, Tongxiang, Danyang, Hangzhou, Ningbo, Wenzhou, 物色, Jinhua, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'thing': 17 0 0 0 0 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鬼名堂 (guǐmíngtáng)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "variety; kind; item"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-3NHP~pI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcome; result; achievement"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-J8aXS5wv",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 47 3 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 47 4 1 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 55 3 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause; what lies behind something"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-4EUsJhxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick (act of mischief); ploy"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-rnRItCKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "huāyàng",
          "sense": "trick",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "花樣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "huāyàng",
          "sense": "trick",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "花样"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name (of an object); designation"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-kCH7LuP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 85 13",
          "roman": "míngmù",
          "sense": "name of an object",
          "word": "名目"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wenzhounese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-6bUlQ9Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wenzhounese) thing; object"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "東西"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Chifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hailar"
          ],
          "word": "Hulunbuir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Harbin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shenyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Tianjin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Tangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Cangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Baoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shijiazhuang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物件兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "黃子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Muping"
          ],
          "word": "Yantai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "東兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物兒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Qingdao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wanrong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Sokuluk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yinchuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Ürümqi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Chongqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "家私"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "家伙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Guiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Kunming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Liuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物件 rural"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Nanjing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "東子"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Nantong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "嘢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Macau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Panyu"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Huadu",
            "Huashan"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Zengcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Nanhai",
            "Shatou"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "閒嘢"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Shunde"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Sanshui"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Gaoming",
            "Mingcheng"
          ],
          "word": "Foshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Shiqi"
          ],
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Xiangzhou",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Qianshan"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Doumen"
          ],
          "word": "Zhuhai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Baisha"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Xinhui"
          ],
          "word": "Jiangmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Taishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Chikan"
          ],
          "word": "Kaiping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Niujiang"
          ],
          "word": "Enping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Yayao"
          ],
          "word": "Heshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an",
            "Shajing"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Qingyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fogang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Hanguang",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yingde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yangshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Butian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lianshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "功夫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lianzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Qujiang",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shaoguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Renhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lechang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Gaoyao",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhaoqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Sihui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Guangning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Deqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Huaiji"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Nanfeng",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fengkai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yunfu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xinxing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Luoding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xinyi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lianjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lichuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Pingxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Huizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Huiyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Qingxi"
          ],
          "word": "Dongguan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Shatoujiao"
          ],
          "word": "Shenzhen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Conghua",
            "Lütian"
          ],
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Changting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wuping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Liancheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物事"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Ninghua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yudu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物件"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Bao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Sabah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Huiyang"
          ],
          "word": "Senai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jixi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shexian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xinzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Linhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jining"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hohhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhangjiakou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Handan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Dikou",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物二"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Songxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "二"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Zhenqian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhenghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jianyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "事"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wuyishan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Shibei",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Pucheng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "契"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "乇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Changle",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fuqing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Pingtan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yongtai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Gutian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fu'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Ningde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shouning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhouning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Fuding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Matsu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Gutian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Sitiawan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Tong'an"
          ],
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Quanzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jinjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Nan'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shishi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hui'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Anxi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yongchun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Dehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Longhai",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Changtai"
          ],
          "word": "Zhangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hua'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Pinghe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhangpu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yunxiao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物仔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhao'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Dongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Sanxia",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "New Taipei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Kaohsiung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yilan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "Changhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Tainan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hsinchu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Kinmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Magong",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Penghu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Penang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Longyan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhangping"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Datian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shantou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Lufeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "前後"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Haifeng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "零細"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Bangkok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Johor Bahru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Leizhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wenchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Haikou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Qionghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Hainanese"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Putian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物乇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Xianyou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Yong'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "貨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Sanyuan",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Shaxian",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Sanming"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Tingzi"
          ],
          "word": "Nanning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "tags": [
            "Chongming"
          ],
          "word": "Shanghai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Tongxiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Danyang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Hangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Ningbo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "物色"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Jinhua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 0 0 0 0 83",
          "sense": "thing",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tʻang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минтан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mintan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-daan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "種類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "种类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāsè",
      "word": "花色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "門類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "门类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "類別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "类别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "類型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "类型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名堂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 名",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 堂",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "variety; kind; item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcome; result; achievement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause; what lies behind something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick (act of mischief); ploy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name (of an object); designation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wenzhounese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wenzhounese) thing; object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tʻang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минтан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mintan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 daon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-daan₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品种"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "種類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "种类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāsè",
      "word": "花色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "門類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "门类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "類別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "类别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "類型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "类型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "sense": "trick",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "sense": "trick",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "sense": "name of an object",
      "word": "名目"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "東西"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Chifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hailar"
      ],
      "word": "Hulunbuir"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Harbin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shenyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Tianjin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Tangshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Cangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Baoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shijiazhuang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物件兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "黃子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Muping"
      ],
      "word": "Yantai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "東兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物兒"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Qingdao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Luoyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wanrong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhengzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xuzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gansu Dungan",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Sokuluk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yinchuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Ürümqi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Chongqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "家私"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "家伙"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Guiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Kunming"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Liuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物件 rural"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Nanjing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "東子"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Nantong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "嘢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kam Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Macau"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Panyu"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Huadu",
        "Huashan"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Zengcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Nanhai",
        "Shatou"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "閒嘢"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Shunde"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Sanshui"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Gaoming",
        "Mingcheng"
      ],
      "word": "Foshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Shiqi"
      ],
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Xiangzhou",
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Qianshan"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Doumen"
      ],
      "word": "Zhuhai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Baisha"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Xinhui"
      ],
      "word": "Jiangmen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Taishan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Chikan"
      ],
      "word": "Kaiping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Niujiang"
      ],
      "word": "Enping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Yayao"
      ],
      "word": "Heshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an",
        "Shajing"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Qingyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fogang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Hanguang",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yingde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yangshan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Butian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lianshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "功夫"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qingshui; Sihui",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lianzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Qujiang",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shaoguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Renhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lechang"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gaoyao",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhaoqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Sihui"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Guangning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Deqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Huaiji"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanfeng",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fengkai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yunfu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xinxing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Luoding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xinyi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lianjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Kuala Lumpur"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lichuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Pingxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Huizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Huiyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Qingxi"
      ],
      "word": "Dongguan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Shatoujiao"
      ],
      "word": "Shenzhen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Nanlang Heshui",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Conghua",
        "Lütian"
      ],
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Changting"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wuping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Liancheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物事"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Ninghua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yudu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物件"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Bao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Sabah"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Huiyang"
      ],
      "word": "Senai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jixi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shexian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xinzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Linhe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jining"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hohhot"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhangjiakou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Handan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Dikou",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物二"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Songxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "二"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Zhenqian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhenghe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jianyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "事"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wuyishan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shibei",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Pucheng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "契"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "乇"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Changle",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fuqing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Pingtan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yongtai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Gutian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fu'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Ningde"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shouning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhouning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Fuding"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Matsu"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Gutian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Sitiawan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Tong'an"
      ],
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Quanzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jinjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Nan'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shishi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hui'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Anxi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yongchun"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Dehua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longhai",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Changtai"
      ],
      "word": "Zhangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hua'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Pinghe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhangpu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yunxiao"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物仔"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhao'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Dongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Taipei"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanxia",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "New Taipei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Kaohsiung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yilan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "Changhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Tainan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hsinchu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Kinmen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Magong",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Penghu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Penang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Longyan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhangping"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Datian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shantou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Lufeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "前後"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Haifeng"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "零細"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Bangkok"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Johor Bahru"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Leizhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wenchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Haikou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Qionghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Putian"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物乇"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Xianyou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Yong'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "貨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Sanyuan",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Shaxian",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Sanming"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Tingzi"
      ],
      "word": "Nanning"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "tags": [
        "Chongming"
      ],
      "word": "Shanghai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Tongxiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Danyang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Hangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Ningbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "物色"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Jinhua"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "thing",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名堂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 名堂 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)

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  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Wenzhounese",
  "path": [
    "名堂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名堂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "名堂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名堂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%88%90%E7%B8%BE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "名堂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "名堂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.