"名堂" meaning in Chinese

See 名堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/, /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/, /mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/, /min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: míngtáng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-tông, ⁶min-daon, míngtáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míngtang [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, toneless-final-syllable-variant], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo, toneless-final-syllable-variant], míngtång [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-tʻang⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-tang [Mandarin, Yale], ming.tarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минтан [Mandarin, Palladius], mintan [Mandarin, Palladius], mìhng tòhng [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ tong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], bêng-tông [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-tông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengdoong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶min-daon [Wu], min^去 daon [Wu], ³min-daan [Wu], /min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 名堂
  1. variety; kind; item
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-3NHP~pI2
  2. outcome; result; achievement
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-J8aXS5wv
  3. reason; cause; what lies behind something
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-4EUsJhxI Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 14 71 5 1 1
  4. trick (act of mischief); ploy Synonyms (trick): 花樣 (huāyàng) [informal], 花样 (huāyàng) [informal]
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-rnRItCKO Disambiguation of 'trick': 0 0 0 100 0 0
  5. name (of an object); designation Synonyms (name of an object): 名目 (míngmù)
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-kCH7LuP5 Disambiguation of 'name of an object': 3 0 0 0 85 13
  6. (Wenzhounese) thing; object
    Sense id: en-名堂-zh-noun-6bUlQ9Cm Categories (other): Wenzhounese Wu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 鬼名堂 (guǐmíngtáng)
Synonyms: 品種 (pǐnzhǒng), 品种 (pǐnzhǒng), 品類 (pǐnlèi), 品类 (pǐnlèi), 科別 (kēbié) [literary], 科别 (kēbié) [literary], 種類 (zhǒnglèi), 种类 (zhǒnglèi), 花樣 (huāyàng), 花样 (huāyàng), 花色 (huāsè), 部類 (bùlèi), 部类 (bùlèi), 門類 (ménlèi), 门类 (ménlèi), 類別 (lèibié), 类别 (lèibié), 類型 (lèixíng), 类型 (lèixíng), 作為 (zuòwéi), 作为 (zuòwéi), 修養 (xiūyǎng), 修养 (xiūyǎng), 功成 (gōngchéng) [literary], 功業 (gōngyè), 功业 (gōngyè), 名跡 (míngjì) [literary], 名迹 (míngjì) [literary], 成就 (chéngjiù), 成績 (chéngjì), 成绩 (chéngjì), 造詣 (zàoyì), 造诣 (zàoyì)

Download JSON data for 名堂 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "variety; kind; item"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-3NHP~pI2",
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcome; result; achievement"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-J8aXS5wv",
      "links": [
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 14 71 5 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause; what lies behind something"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-4EUsJhxI",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick (act of mischief); ploy"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-rnRItCKO",
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "huāyàng",
          "sense": "trick",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "花樣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "roman": "huāyàng",
          "sense": "trick",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "花样"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name (of an object); designation"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-kCH7LuP5",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 0 0 0 85 13",
          "roman": "míngmù",
          "sense": "name of an object",
          "word": "名目"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wenzhounese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "id": "en-名堂-zh-noun-6bUlQ9Cm",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wenzhounese) thing; object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tʻang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минтан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mintan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品種"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品种"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "種類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "种类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huāsè",
      "word": "花色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "門類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "门类"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "類別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "类别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "類型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "类型"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名堂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guǐmíngtáng",
      "word": "鬼名堂"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名堂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "variety; kind; item"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outcome; result; achievement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "achievement",
          "achievement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason; cause; what lies behind something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trick (act of mischief); ploy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trick",
          "trick"
        ],
        [
          "ploy",
          "ploy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name (of an object); designation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wenzhounese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thing; object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Wenzhounese) thing; object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "toneless-final-syllable-variant"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄊㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngtång"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tʻang⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming.tarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минтан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mintan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": " /miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng tòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-tông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengdoong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶min-daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "min^去 daon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³min-daan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ tʰɑŋ³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tɔŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/min²² dɑ̃⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品種"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnzhǒng",
      "word": "品种"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǐnlèi",
      "word": "品类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kēbié",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "科别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "種類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǒnglèi",
      "word": "种类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāsè",
      "word": "花色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlèi",
      "word": "部类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "門類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ménlèi",
      "word": "门类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "類別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèibié",
      "word": "类别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "類型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèixíng",
      "word": "类型"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作為"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuòwéi",
      "word": "作为"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiūyǎng",
      "word": "修养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngchéng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "功成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngyè",
      "word": "功业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "名迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjiù",
      "word": "成就"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成績"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngjì",
      "word": "成绩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造詣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zàoyì",
      "word": "造诣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "sense": "trick",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "花樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huāyàng",
      "sense": "trick",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "花样"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngmù",
      "sense": "name of an object",
      "word": "名目"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名堂"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.