See 杜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 杜 meaning in Chinese (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "召父杜母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "憑空杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凭空杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房謀杜斷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "房谋杜断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有杕之杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口無言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口无言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口絕舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口绝舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口結舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口结舌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口絕言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口绝言"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜口裹足"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùyǔ",
"word": "杜宇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùshān",
"word": "杜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜工部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùkāng",
"word": "杜康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜弊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Lǐ-Dù",
"word": "李杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杕杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùlí",
"word": "杜梨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùpí",
"word": "杜皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùruò",
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜茅柴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùhéng",
"word": "杜蘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜郵之戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜邮之戮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門不出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门不出"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門卻掃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门却扫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門屏跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门屏迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門晦跡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门晦迹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門自絕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门自绝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜門謝客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜门谢客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Dùlíng",
"word": "杜陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鵑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鹃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鵑啼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鹃啼血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鵑窩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "杜鹃窝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鹃花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "柅杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "萬那杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "万那杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "結舌杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "结舌杜口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "老杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "臺灣杜鵑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "台湾杜鹃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蘅杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韋杜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "韦杜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "杜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đỗ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "杜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜",
"v": "杜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Du",
"3": "Tu",
"4": "To",
"5": "Toh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-mMBycknh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to nip in the bud",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"text": "防微杜漸／防微杜渐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to block"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-h7WKANCw",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-olC5uiH-",
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to strike"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-cAB232lP",
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pound; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-0bLO~BxA",
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) astringent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) root"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asarum forbesii"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-vu~GDOd6"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Pollia japonica"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-IfIrFEPf"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-8EEcwl0z"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Du Fu (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)",
"roman": "Dù Fǔ",
"text": "杜甫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz",
"3": "",
"4": "classifier for animals"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgip",
"3": "",
"4": "centipede"
},
"expansion": "duzgip (“centipede”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgyau",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "duzgyau (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzlingz",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "duzlingz (“monkey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tu, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Tu, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (“centipede”), duzgyau (“spider”) and duzlingz (“monkey”) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 9 0 2 0 20 0 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "杜伯仔"
},
{
"word": "杜墊"
},
{
"word": "杜垫"
},
{
"word": "杜定"
},
{
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓仔"
},
{
"word": "杜豬"
},
{
"word": "杜猪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"id": "en-杜-zh-character-qx6HulN1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min prefixes",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "召父杜母"
},
{
"word": "小杜"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜漸"
},
{
"word": "慎防杜渐"
},
{
"word": "憑空杜撰"
},
{
"word": "凭空杜撰"
},
{
"word": "房杜姚宋"
},
{
"word": "房謀杜斷"
},
{
"word": "房谋杜断"
},
{
"word": "有杕之杜"
},
{
"roman": "dùkǒu",
"word": "杜口"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞聲"
},
{
"word": "杜口吞声"
},
{
"word": "杜口無言"
},
{
"word": "杜口无言"
},
{
"word": "杜口絕舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口绝舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口結舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口结舌"
},
{
"word": "杜口絕言"
},
{
"word": "杜口绝言"
},
{
"word": "杜口裹足"
},
{
"word": "杜塞"
},
{
"roman": "dùyǔ",
"word": "杜宇"
},
{
"roman": "Dùshān",
"word": "杜山"
},
{
"word": "杜工部"
},
{
"roman": "dùkāng",
"word": "杜康"
},
{
"word": "杜弊"
},
{
"word": "杜微慎防"
},
{
"roman": "dùzhuàn",
"word": "杜撰"
},
{
"roman": "Lǐ-Dù",
"word": "李杜"
},
{
"word": "杕杜"
},
{
"roman": "dùlí",
"word": "杜梨"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防微"
},
{
"word": "杜漸防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜渐防萌"
},
{
"word": "杜漸除微"
},
{
"word": "杜渐除微"
},
{
"roman": "Dùwǎ",
"word": "杜瓦"
},
{
"roman": "Dùpí",
"word": "杜皮"
},
{
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜絕"
},
{
"roman": "dùjué",
"word": "杜绝"
},
{
"word": "杜絕後患"
},
{
"word": "杜绝后患"
},
{
"roman": "dùruò",
"word": "杜若"
},
{
"word": "杜茅柴"
},
{
"roman": "dùhéng",
"word": "杜蘅"
},
{
"word": "杜諫"
},
{
"word": "杜谏"
},
{
"word": "杜郵之戮"
},
{
"word": "杜邮之戮"
},
{
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜門"
},
{
"roman": "dùmén",
"word": "杜门"
},
{
"word": "杜門不出"
},
{
"word": "杜门不出"
},
{
"word": "杜門卻掃"
},
{
"word": "杜门却扫"
},
{
"word": "杜門屏跡"
},
{
"word": "杜门屏迹"
},
{
"word": "杜門晦跡"
},
{
"word": "杜门晦迹"
},
{
"word": "杜門株守"
},
{
"word": "杜门株守"
},
{
"word": "杜門自絕"
},
{
"word": "杜门自绝"
},
{
"word": "杜門謝客"
},
{
"word": "杜门谢客"
},
{
"roman": "Dùlíng",
"word": "杜陵"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鵑"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuān",
"word": "杜鹃"
},
{
"word": "杜鵑啼血"
},
{
"word": "杜鹃啼血"
},
{
"word": "杜鵑窩"
},
{
"word": "杜鹃窝"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鵑花"
},
{
"roman": "dùjuānhuā",
"word": "杜鹃花"
},
{
"word": "柅杜"
},
{
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "萬那杜"
},
{
"roman": "Wànnàdù",
"word": "万那杜"
},
{
"word": "結舌杜口"
},
{
"word": "结舌杜口"
},
{
"word": "老杜"
},
{
"word": "臺灣杜鵑"
},
{
"word": "台湾杜鹃"
},
{
"word": "蘅杜"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜漸"
},
{
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"word": "防微杜渐"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜漸"
},
{
"word": "防萌杜渐"
},
{
"word": "韋杜"
},
{
"word": "韦杜"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "杜"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "杜",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đỗ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "杜"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "杜",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "杜",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "杜",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "杜",
"v": "杜",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "Đỗ"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (杜):\n* → Vietnamese: Đỗ (杜)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Du",
"3": "Tu",
"4": "To",
"5": "Toh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Du, Tu, To, Toh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"birch-leaved pear (Pyrus betulifolia)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to nip in the bud",
"roman": "fángwēidùjiàn",
"text": "防微杜漸／防微杜渐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop; to prevent; to block"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reject"
],
"links": [
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pound; to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to pound; to strike"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"astringent"
],
"links": [
[
"astringent",
"astringent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) astringent"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese dialectal terms",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialectal) root"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Asarum forbesii"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"Pollia japonica"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an ancient pre-Qin state located in present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Du Fu (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)",
"roman": "Dù Fǔ",
"text": "杜甫"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "du"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "u⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "du³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/du²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "duX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*l'aːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/du²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*l'aːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese prefixes",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "杜伯仔"
},
{
"word": "杜墊"
},
{
"word": "杜垫"
},
{
"word": "杜定"
},
{
"word": "杜猴"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓"
},
{
"word": "杜蚓仔"
},
{
"word": "杜豬"
},
{
"word": "杜猪"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duz",
"3": "",
"4": "classifier for animals"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgip",
"3": "",
"4": "centipede"
},
"expansion": "duzgip (“centipede”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzgyau",
"3": "",
"4": "spider"
},
"expansion": "duzgyau (“spider”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "duzlingz",
"3": "",
"4": "monkey"
},
"expansion": "duzlingz (“monkey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhao, 1991"
},
"expansion": "Zhao, 1991",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tu, 2018"
},
"expansion": "Tu, 2018",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly be a Kra-Dai substrate word; compare Zhuang duz (“classifier for animals”), which is a prefix found in the vocabulary for many animals like duzgip (“centipede”), duzgyau (“spider”) and duzlingz (“monkey”) (Zhao, 1991; Tu, 2018).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "杜",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min Chinese",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Eastern Min, Southern Min) Prefix found in the names of certain animals."
],
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Min",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "dô"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "do"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tou²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "杜"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"杜"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "杜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.