"杜門" meaning in Chinese

See 杜門 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯²² muːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/, /tou̯²² muːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dùmén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dùmén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùmén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴-mên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù-mén [Mandarin, Yale], duhmen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], думэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], dumɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], douh mùhn [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 杜门
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 杜門
  1. (literary, literally) to close the door Tags: literally, literary Synonyms (to close the door): 閉門 (bìmén) [literary], 闭门 (bìmén) [literary]
    Sense id: en-杜門-zh-verb-~JvH~T8I Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of 'to close the door': 99 1
  2. (literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-杜門-zh-verb-yg-bGF~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 屏居 (bǐngjū) [literary], 幽居 (yōujū) [literary], 幽棲 (yōuqī) [literary], 幽栖 (yōuqī) [literary], (wò) [literary], (wò) [literary], 臥雲 (wòyún) [literary], 卧云 (wòyún) [literary], 豹隱 (bàoyǐn) [literary], 豹隐 (bàoyǐn) [literary], 辭世 (císhì) [literary], 辞世 (císhì) [literary], 退居 (tuìjū) [literary], 退隱 (tuìyǐn) (english: of an official, renowned person), 退隐 (tuìyǐn) (english: of an official, renowned person), 遁世 (dùnshì) [literary], 遁跡 (dùnjì) [literary], 遁迹 (dùnjì) [literary], 避世 (bìshì), 閉門 (bìmén) [figuratively, literary], 闭门 (bìmén) [figuratively, literary], 隱居 (yǐnjū), 隐居 (yǐnjū), 隱逸 (yǐnyì) [literary], 隐逸 (yǐnyì) [literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "杜門",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜門-zh-verb-~JvH~T8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, literally) to close the door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "bìmén",
          "sense": "to close the door",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "閉門"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "bìmén",
          "sense": "to close the door",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闭门"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜門-zh-verb-yg-bGF~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "думэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屏居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽棲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽栖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuìjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "退居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìshì",
      "word": "避世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隱居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隐居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隱逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隐逸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜門"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 門",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜门",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "杜門",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, literally) to close the door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "думэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "sense": "to close the door",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "sense": "to close the door",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屏居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽棲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽栖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "退居"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隱"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshì",
      "word": "避世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隱居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隐居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隱逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隐逸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜門"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 杜門 meaning in Chinese (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "杜門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杜門",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "杜門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "杜門",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9A%B1%E5%B1%85'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "杜門"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "杜門",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.