"杜門" meaning in All languages combined

See 杜門 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯²² muːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/, /tou̯²² muːn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: dùmén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dùmén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùmén [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴-mên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù-mén [Mandarin, Yale], duhmen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], думэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], dumɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], douh mùhn [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ mun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 杜門
  1. (literary, literally) to close the door Tags: literally, literary Synonyms (to close the door): 閉門 (bìmén) [literary], 闭门 (bìmén) [literary]
    Sense id: en-杜門-zh-verb-~JvH~T8I Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of 'to close the door': 99 1
  2. (literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself Tags: figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-杜門-zh-verb-yg-bGF~Y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 屏居 (bǐngjū) [literary], 幽居 (yōujū) [literary], 幽棲 (yōuqī) [literary], 幽栖 (yōuqī) [literary], () [literary], () [literary], 臥雲 (wòyún) [literary], 卧云 (wòyún) [literary], 豹隱 (bàoyǐn) [literary], 豹隐 (bàoyǐn) [literary], 辭世 (císhì) [literary], 辞世 (císhì) [literary], 退居 (tuìjū) [literary], 退隱 (tuìyǐn) (english: of an official, renowned person), 退隐 (tuìyǐn) (english: of an official, renowned person), 遁世 (dùnshì) [literary], 遁跡 (dùnjì) [literary], 遁迹 (dùnjì) [literary], 避世 (bìshì), 閉門 (bìmén) [figuratively, literary], 闭门 (bìmén) [figuratively, literary], 隱居 (yǐnjū), 隐居 (yǐnjū), 隱逸 (yǐnyì) [literary], 隐逸 (yǐnyì) [literary]

Download JSON data for 杜門 meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "杜門",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜門-zh-verb-~JvH~T8I",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, literally) to close the door"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "bìmén",
          "sense": "to close the door",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "閉門"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "roman": "bìmén",
          "sense": "to close the door",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "闭门"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜門-zh-verb-yg-bGF~Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "думэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bǐngjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屏居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽棲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽栖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥雲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧云"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tuìjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "退居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìshì",
      "word": "避世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隱居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隐居"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隱逸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隐逸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜門"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "杜門",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to close the door"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "door",
          "door"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, literally) to close the door"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literally",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seclude",
          "seclude"
        ],
        [
          "isolate",
          "isolate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, figuratively) to seclude oneself; to isolate oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùmén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-mên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-mén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhmen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "думэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dumɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh mùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ mun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ mən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² muːn²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "sense": "to close the door",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "sense": "to close the door",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǐngjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "屏居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōujū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽棲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yōuqī",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "幽栖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "臥雲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wòyún",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "卧云"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàoyǐn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "豹隐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辭世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císhì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "辞世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuìjū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "退居"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隱"
    },
    {
      "english": "of an official, renowned person",
      "roman": "tuìyǐn",
      "word": "退隐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnshì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁跡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùnjì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "遁迹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìshì",
      "word": "避世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "閉門"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bìmén",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "闭门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隱居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnjū",
      "word": "隐居"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隱逸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐnyì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "隐逸"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜門"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.