"杜鵑" meaning in Chinese

See 杜鵑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /tʰu³³ kien⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/, /tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/, /tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/, /tʰu³³ kien⁵³/, /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/, /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dùjuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ gyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thu-kiên [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], thu-kiân [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tu^˖ gien^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], tō͘-koan, ⁶du-cioe, dùjuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùjyuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴-chüan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù-jywān [Mandarin, Yale], duhjiuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцзюань [Mandarin, Palladius], duczjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], douh gyūn [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ gyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ gün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thu-kiên [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tu^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], gienˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], tu⁴ gian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], thu-kiân [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], tu^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], gianˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tu⁴ gian¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], tu^˖ gien^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tō͘-koan [Hokkien, POJ], tōo-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxkoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶du-cioe [Northern, Wu], du^去 cioe [Northern, Wu], ³du-jyoe [Northern, Wu], /du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/ [Northern, Wu], duX kwen [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 杜鹃
Etymology: Both the bird and flower were named after a mythological figure called Du Yu (杜宇). He was the leader of an ancient kingdom in present-day Sichuan area and became a cuckoo which was always wailing after dying with regret. Later, he was so grieved that he vomitted blood which dropped onto an azalea and made it red. Etymology templates: {{lang|zh|杜宇}} 杜宇 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 杜鵑
  1. (~鳥) cuckoo (bird) Categories (lifeform): Cuckoos
    Sense id: en-杜鵑-zh-noun-VVw6hQGJ Disambiguation of Cuckoos: 53 47
  2. (~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii Categories (lifeform): Cuckoos, Flowers, Heather family plants Synonyms (azalea and rhododendron): 杜鵑花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā), 映山紅 (yìngshānhóng), 映山红 (yìngshānhóng), 滿山紅 (mǎnshānhóng), 满山红 (mǎnshānhóng), 躑躅 (zhízhú), 踯躅 (zhízhú)
    Sense id: en-杜鵑-zh-noun-3l1Pei5W Disambiguation of Cuckoos: 53 47 Disambiguation of Flowers: 8 92 Disambiguation of Heather family plants: 6 94 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of 'azalea and rhododendron': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 伏鳩仔 [Hakka], 伏鸠仔 [Hakka], 可穀 [dialectal], 可谷 [dialectal], 姑姑蟲 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 姑姑虫 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 子規 (zǐguī), 子规 (zǐguī), 子規鳥 (zǐguīniǎo), 子规鸟 (zǐguīniǎo), 布穀 (bùgǔ), 布谷 (bùgǔ), 布穀鳥 (bùgǔniǎo), 布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo), 杜宇 (dùyǔ) [literary], 杜鵑鳥 (dùjuānniǎo), 杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo), 種穀蟲兒 [Jin], 种谷虫儿 [Jin], 穀穀鳥 [dialectal], 谷谷鸟 [dialectal], 豆仔鳥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 豆仔鸟 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 陽雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 阳雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 鳲鳩 (shījiū) [literary], 鸤鸠 (shījiū) [literary] Derived forms: 杜鵑啼血, 杜鹃啼血, 杜鵑窩, 杜鹃窝, 杜鵑花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鵑鳥 (dùjuānniǎo), 杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo), 武鳴杜鵑 (Wǔmíng dùjuān), 武鸣杜鹃 (Wǔmíng dùjuān), 臺灣杜鵑, 台湾杜鹃
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鵑窩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鹃窝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鳴杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鸣杜鹃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "臺灣杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "台湾杜鹃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杜鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "杜鵑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜%鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "두견(杜鵑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "杜鵑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "杜鵑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "杜%鵑",
            "v": "杜鵑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "j": "杜%鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "杜宇"
      },
      "expansion": "杜宇",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both the bird and flower were named after a mythological figure called Du Yu (杜宇). He was the leader of an ancient kingdom in present-day Sichuan area and became a cuckoo which was always wailing after dying with regret. Later, he was so grieved that he vomitted blood which dropped onto an azalea and made it red.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜鹃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cuckoos",
          "orig": "zh:Cuckoos",
          "parents": [
            "Otidimorph birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-zh-noun-VVw6hQGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "杜鵑鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo (bird)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cuckoos",
          "orig": "zh:Cuckoos",
          "parents": [
            "Otidimorph birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "zh:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-zh-noun-3l1Pei5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "~花",
          "杜鵑花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ],
        [
          "rhododendron",
          "rhododendron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "杜鵑花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "杜鹃花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "映山紅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "映山红"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "滿山紅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "满山红"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "zhízhú",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "躑躅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "zhízhú",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "踯躅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^˖ gien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-chüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-jywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhjiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh gyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gienˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gianˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^˖ gien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ kien⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōo-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-jyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duX kwen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ kien⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鳩仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鸠仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可穀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布穀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "種穀蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "种谷虫儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "穀穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "谷谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "陽雀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "阳雀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳲鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸤鸠"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:杜宇"
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 杜",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鵑",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Cuckoos",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鵑窩"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鹃窝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鳴杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鸣杜鹃"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺灣杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "word": "台湾杜鹃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杜鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "杜鵑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜%鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "두견(杜鵑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "杜鵑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "杜鵑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "杜%鵑",
            "v": "杜鵑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "j": "杜%鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "杜宇"
      },
      "expansion": "杜宇",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Both the bird and flower were named after a mythological figure called Du Yu (杜宇). He was the leader of an ancient kingdom in present-day Sichuan area and became a cuckoo which was always wailing after dying with regret. Later, he was so grieved that he vomitted blood which dropped onto an azalea and made it red.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜鹃",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "杜鵑鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo (bird)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~花",
          "杜鵑花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ],
        [
          "rhododendron",
          "rhododendron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyun¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^˖ gien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-chüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-jywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhjiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh gyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiên"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gienˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thu-kiân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gianˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴ gian¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu^˖ gien^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ kien⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōo-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-jyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duX kwen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯en²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ ki̯an²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu³³ kien⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鳩仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鸠仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可穀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子规"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布穀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "種穀蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "种谷虫儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "穀穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "谷谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "陽雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "阳雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳲鳩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸤鸠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "映山紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "映山红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "滿山紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "满山红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhú",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "躑躅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhú",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "踯躅"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "zh:杜宇"
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 杜鵑 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.