"杜鵑" meaning in All languages combined

See 杜鵑 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/, /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/, /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/, /du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: dùjuān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou⁶ gyun¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tō͘-koan, ⁶du-cioe, dùjuān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dùjyuan [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu⁴-chüan¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dù-jywān [Mandarin, Yale], duhjiuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дуцзюань [Mandarin, Palladius], duczjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], douh gyūn [Cantonese, Yale], dou⁶ gyn¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou⁶ gün¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tō͘-koan [Hokkien, POJ], tōo-kuan [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doxkoafn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶du-cioe [Wu], du^去 cioe [Wu], ³du-jyoe [Wu], /du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/ [Wu], duX kwen [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 杜鵑
  1. (~鳥) cuckoo (bird) Categories (lifeform): Cuckoos
    Sense id: en-杜鵑-zh-noun-VVw6hQGJ Disambiguation of Cuckoos: 61 39
  2. (~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii Categories (lifeform): Flowers, Heather family plants Synonyms (azalea and rhododendron): 杜鵑花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā), 映山紅 (yìngshānhóng), 映山红 (yìngshānhóng), 滿山紅 (mǎnshānhóng), 满山红 (mǎnshānhóng), 躑躅 (zhízhú), 踯躅 (zhízhú)
    Sense id: en-杜鵑-zh-noun-3l1Pei5W Disambiguation of Flowers: 11 89 Disambiguation of Heather family plants: 8 92 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 5 56 38 Disambiguation of 'azalea and rhododendron': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 可穀 [dialectal], 可谷 [dialectal], 姑姑蟲 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 姑姑虫 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 子規 (zǐguī), 子规 (zǐguī), 子規鳥 (zǐguīniǎo), 子规鸟 (zǐguīniǎo), 布穀 (bùgǔ), 布谷 (bùgǔ), 布穀鳥 (bùgǔniǎo), 布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo), 杜宇 (dùyǔ) [literary], 杜鵑鳥 (dùjuānniǎo), 杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo), 種穀蟲兒 [Jin], 种谷虫儿 [Jin], 穀穀鳥 [dialectal], 谷谷鸟 [dialectal], 豆仔鳥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 豆仔鸟 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 陽雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 阳雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 鳲鳩 (shījiū) [literary], 鸤鸠 (shījiū) [literary] Derived forms: 杜鵑啼血, 杜鹃啼血, 杜鵑窩, 杜鹃窝, 杜鵑花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鹃花 (dùjuānhuā), 杜鵑鳥 (dùjuānniǎo), 杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo), 武鳴杜鵑 (Wǔmíng dùjuān), 武鸣杜鹃 (Wǔmíng dùjuān), 臺灣杜鵑, 台湾杜鹃

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [to̞kẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 杜鵑 [canonical] (ruby: (), (けん)), token [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 杜鵑 (MC duX kwen). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=とけん}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|杜鵑}} 杜鵑 (MC duX kwen) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とけん}} 杜(と)鵑(けん) • (token)
  1. the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus Categories (lifeform): Birds Derived forms: 杜鵑花 (tokenka) (ruby: 杜鵑花(とけんか))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Korean]

Forms: dugyeon [romanization], 두견 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=두견}} 杜鵑 • (dugyeon) (hangeul 두견)
  1. Hanja form of 두견 (“cuckoo, azalea”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 두견 (extra: cuckoo, azalea)

Download JSON data for 杜鵑 meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鵑窩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "杜鹃窝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鳴杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鸣杜鹃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "臺灣杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "台湾杜鹃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杜鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "杜鵑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜%鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "두견(杜鵑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "杜鵑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "杜鵑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "杜%鵑",
            "v": "杜鵑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "j": "杜%鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cuckoos",
          "orig": "zh:Cuckoos",
          "parents": [
            "Otidimorph birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo (bird)"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-zh-noun-VVw6hQGJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "杜鵑鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo (bird)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "zh:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "zh:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ericales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-zh-noun-3l1Pei5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "~花",
          "杜鵑花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ],
        [
          "rhododendron",
          "rhododendron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "杜鵑花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "杜鹃花"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "映山紅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "映山红"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "滿山紅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "满山红"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "zhízhú",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "躑躅"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "zhízhú",
          "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
          "word": "踯躅"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-chüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-jywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhjiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh gyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōo-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-jyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duX kwen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可穀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子规"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布穀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布谷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "種穀蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "种谷虫儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "穀穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "谷谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鸟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "陽雀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "阳雀子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳲鳩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸤鸠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とけん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杜鵑"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑 (MC duX kwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 杜鵑 (MC duX kwen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜鵑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杜",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "鵑",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "token",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とけん"
      },
      "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) • (token)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "ja:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tokenka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "杜鵑花",
              "とけんか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "杜鵑花"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-ja-noun-zhsd5EpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "두견"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑 • (dugyeon) (hangeul 두견)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cuckoo, azalea",
          "word": "두견"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 두견 (“cuckoo, azalea”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-杜鵑-ko-noun-hXX2SoTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "두견",
          "두견#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "zh:Cuckoos",
    "zh:Flowers",
    "zh:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鵑窩"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鹃窝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鳴杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔmíng dùjuān",
      "word": "武鸣杜鹃"
    },
    {
      "word": "臺灣杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "word": "台湾杜鹃"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "杜鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "杜鵑",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜%鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "두견(杜鵑)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "杜鵑",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "杜鵑",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "杜鵑",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "杜%鵑",
            "v": "杜鵑",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "と%けん",
            "3": "두견",
            "j": "杜%鵑"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (杜鵑):\n* → Japanese: 杜(と)鵑(けん) (token)\n* → Korean: 두견(杜鵑) (dugyeon)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo (bird)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "杜鵑鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo (bird)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~花",
          "杜鵑花#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ],
        [
          "rhododendron",
          "rhododendron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~花) azalea and rhododendron, especially Rhododendron simsii"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄩㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyun¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjuān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dùjyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu⁴-chüan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dù-jywān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duhjiuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дуцзюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duczjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "douh gyūn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gyn¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou⁶ gün¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tō͘-koan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōo-kuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doxkoafn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶du-cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du^去 cioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³du-jyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duX kwen"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯²² kyːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kuan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²²⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/du²² t͡ɕyø⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可穀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguī",
      "word": "子规"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布穀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "種穀蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "种谷虫儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "穀穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "谷谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "陽雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "阳雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳲鳩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸤鸠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānhuā",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "杜鹃花"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "映山紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìngshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "映山红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "滿山紅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎnshānhóng",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "满山红"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhú",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "躑躅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhízhú",
      "sense": "azalea and rhododendron",
      "word": "踯躅"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Birds"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ほととぎす"
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Birds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tokenka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杜鵑花",
          "とけんか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杜鵑花"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "とけん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "杜鵑"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑 (MC duX kwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 杜鵑 (MC duX kwen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "杜鵑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杜",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "鵑",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "token",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とけん"
      },
      "expansion": "杜(と)鵑(けん) • (token)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とけん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞kẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dugyeon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "두견",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "두견"
      },
      "expansion": "杜鵑 • (dugyeon) (hangeul 두견)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "cuckoo, azalea",
          "word": "두견"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 두견 (“cuckoo, azalea”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "두견",
          "두견#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "azalea",
          "azalea"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "杜鵑"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.