"子規" meaning in All languages combined

See 子規 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: zǐguī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zi² kwai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zǐguī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], zǐhguei [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], tzŭ³-kuei¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], dž-gwēi [Mandarin, Yale, standard], tzyyguei [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзыгуй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czyguj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jí kwāi [Cantonese, Yale], dzi² kwai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ji² kuei¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsiX kjwie [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 子规, 子鳺
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 子規
  1. (~鳥) cuckoo Derived forms: 子規鳥 (zǐguīniǎo), 子规鸟 (zǐguīniǎo)
    Sense id: en-子規-zh-noun-5feILH-g Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Cuckoos Synonyms: 伏鳩仔 [Hakka], 伏鸠仔 [Hakka], 催忙鳥 [Northern, Wu], 催忙鸟 (1tshe-maon2-tiau3) [Northern, Wu], 可穀 [dialectal], 可谷 [dialectal], 姑姑蟲 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 姑姑虫 (gu1 gu1-3 cung1) [Jin], 子規鳥 (zǐguīniǎo), 子规鸟 (zǐguīniǎo), 布穀 (bùgǔ), 布谷 (bùgǔ), 布穀鳥 (bùgǔniǎo), 布谷鸟 (bùgǔniǎo), 杜宇 (dùyǔ) [literary], 杜鵑 (dùjuān), 杜鹃 (dùjuān), 杜鵑鳥 (dùjuānniǎo), 杜鹃鸟 (dùjuānniǎo), 種穀蟲兒 [Jin], 种谷虫儿 [Jin], 穀穀鳥 [dialectal], 谷谷鸟 [dialectal], 豆仔鳥 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 豆仔鸟 [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 陽雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 阳雀子 (ian2 cio6 zr) [Xiang], 鳲鳩 (shījiū) [literary], 鸤鸠 (shījiū) [literary]

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕikʲi] Forms: 子規 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), Shiki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|子規}} 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|しき}} 子(し)規(き) • (Shiki)
  1. Short for 正岡子規 (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 正岡子規 (extra: (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic) Derived forms: 子規忌 (Shiki-ki) (ruby: (), (), ())
    Sense id: en-子規-ja-name-lg5jYgbm Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕikʲi] Forms: 子規 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), shiki [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しき}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|子規}} 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しき}} 子(し)規(き) • (shiki)
  1. Synonym of ほととぎす (hototogisu): lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) Synonyms: ほととぎす [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-子規-ja-noun-IOrKChcA Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-子規-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "子規"
          },
          "expansion": "子規",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "子規",
            "2": "しき",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "子規",
            "2": "しき",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "子規",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "子規",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "子規",
            "v": "子規",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しき"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子规",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "子鳺"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "子規",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cuckoos",
          "orig": "zh:Cuckoos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
          "word": "子規鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
          "word": "子规鸟"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the brook below the hill there drowns the orchid bud;\nThe sandy path between pine-trees shows not a trace of mud;\nAnd cuckoos cry, in mournful rain.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 《浣溪沙•游蘄水清泉寺,寺臨蘭溪,溪水西流》",
          "roman": "Shān xià lán yá duǎn jìn xī, sōng jiān shā lù jìng wú ní, xiāoxiāo mùyǔ zǐguī tí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山下蘭芽短浸溪,松間沙路淨無泥,蕭蕭暮雨子規啼。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the brook below the hill there drowns the orchid bud;\nThe sandy path between pine-trees shows not a trace of mud;\nAnd cuckoos cry, in mournful rain.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 《浣溪沙•游蘄水清泉寺,寺臨蘭溪,溪水西流》",
          "roman": "Shān xià lán yá duǎn jìn xī, sōng jiān shā lù jìng wú ní, xiāoxiāo mùyǔ zǐguī tí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山下兰芽短浸溪,松间沙路净无泥,萧萧暮雨子规啼。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "id": "en-子規-zh-noun-5feILH-g",
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "子規鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "伏鳩仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "伏鸠仔"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "催忙鳥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "催忙鸟 (1tshe-maon2-tiau3)"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "可穀"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "可谷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "姑姑蟲"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "姑姑虫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
          "word": "子規鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
          "word": "子规鸟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgǔ",
          "word": "布穀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgǔ",
          "word": "布谷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
          "word": "布穀鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
          "word": "布谷鸟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùyǔ",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "杜宇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùjuān",
          "word": "杜鵑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùjuān",
          "word": "杜鹃"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
          "word": "杜鵑鳥"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
          "word": "杜鹃鸟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "種穀蟲兒"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin"
          ],
          "word": "种谷虫儿"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "穀穀鳥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "谷谷鸟"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "豆仔鳥"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Xiamen",
            "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "豆仔鸟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "陽雀子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
          "tags": [
            "Xiang"
          ],
          "word": "阳雀子"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shījiū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鳲鳩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shījiū",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鸤鸠"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi² kwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐhguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ³-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dž-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyyguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí kwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi² kwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji² kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiX kjwie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子規"
      },
      "expansion": "子規 (MC tsiX kjwie)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子規",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "規",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "子(し)規(き) • (shiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ほととぎす (hototogisu): lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-子規-ja-noun-IOrKChcA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ほととぎす",
          "ほととぎす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lesser cuckoo",
          "lesser cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hototogisu): lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ほととぎす"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子規"
      },
      "expansion": "子規 (MC tsiX kjwie)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子規",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "規",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "子(し)規(き) • (Shiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic",
          "word": "正岡子規"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Shiki-ki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "規",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "忌",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "子規忌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 正岡子規 (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic"
      ],
      "id": "en-子規-ja-name-lg5jYgbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "正岡",
          "正岡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "子規",
          "子規#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ほととぎす"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-子規-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "子規"
          },
          "expansion": "子規",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "子規",
            "2": "しき",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "子規",
            "2": "しき",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "子規",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "子規",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "子規",
            "v": "子規",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しき"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (子規):\n* → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子规",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "子鳺"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "子規",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 子",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 規",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Cuckoos"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the brook below the hill there drowns the orchid bud;\nThe sandy path between pine-trees shows not a trace of mud;\nAnd cuckoos cry, in mournful rain.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 《浣溪沙•游蘄水清泉寺,寺臨蘭溪,溪水西流》",
          "roman": "Shān xià lán yá duǎn jìn xī, sōng jiān shā lù jìng wú ní, xiāoxiāo mùyǔ zǐguī tí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山下蘭芽短浸溪,松間沙路淨無泥,蕭蕭暮雨子規啼。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              121,
              128
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              72,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the brook below the hill there drowns the orchid bud;\nThe sandy path between pine-trees shows not a trace of mud;\nAnd cuckoos cry, in mournful rain.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Ci",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " 1082, Su Shi, 《浣溪沙•游蘄水清泉寺,寺臨蘭溪,溪水西流》",
          "roman": "Shān xià lán yá duǎn jìn xī, sōng jiān shā lù jìng wú ní, xiāoxiāo mùyǔ zǐguī tí.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "山下兰芽短浸溪,松间沙路净无泥,萧萧暮雨子规啼。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cuckoo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "~鳥",
          "子規鳥#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "cuckoo",
          "cuckoo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鳥) cuckoo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zi² kwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐguī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗˇ ㄍㄨㄟ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǐhguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzŭ³-kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dž-gwēi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzyyguei"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзыгуй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czyguj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jí kwāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzi² kwai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji² kuei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiX kjwie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siː³⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鳩仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "伏鸠仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "催忙鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "催忙鸟 (1tshe-maon2-tiau3)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可穀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "可谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑蟲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gu1 gu1-3 cung1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "姑姑虫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子規鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǐguīniǎo",
      "word": "子规鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布穀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔ",
      "word": "布谷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùgǔniǎo",
      "word": "布谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùyǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "杜宇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuān",
      "word": "杜鵑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuān",
      "word": "杜鹃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鵑鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dùjuānniǎo",
      "word": "杜鹃鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "種穀蟲兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "种谷虫儿"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "穀穀鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "谷谷鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鳥"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "豆仔鸟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "陽雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ian2 cio6 zr",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "阳雀子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鳲鳩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shījiū",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鸤鸠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子規"
      },
      "expansion": "子規 (MC tsiX kjwie)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子規",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "規",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "子(し)規(き) • (shiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ほととぎす (hototogisu): lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ほととぎす",
          "ほととぎす#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lesser cuckoo",
          "lesser cuckoo"
        ],
        [
          "Cuculus poliocephalus",
          "Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(hototogisu): lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ほととぎす"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shiki-ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "規",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "忌",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "子規忌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "子規"
      },
      "expansion": "子規 (MC tsiX kjwie)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "子規",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "子",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "規",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "しき"
      },
      "expansion": "子(し)規(き) • (Shiki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic",
          "word": "正岡子規"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 正岡子規 (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "正岡",
          "正岡#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "子規",
          "子規#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "poet",
          "poet"
        ],
        [
          "literary",
          "literary"
        ],
        [
          "critic",
          "critic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "other": "しき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "ほととぎす"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "子規"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 子規 meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鳥",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鳥",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%9D%9C%E9%B5%91%E9%B3%A5'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "子規"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "子規",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.