See ほととぎす on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe final su is most likely す (su, “bird”, ancient term only found in old compounds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほととぎす",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ホトトギス",
"tags": [
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"form": "hototogisu",
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"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "ano koe de tokage kurau ka hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"蜥蜴",
"とかげ"
]
],
"word": "あの声で蜥蜴くらうかほととぎす"
},
{
"roman": "uguisu no kaigo no naka no hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
],
[
"卵",
"かいご"
],
[
"中",
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],
"word": "鶯の卵の中のほととぎす"
},
{
"roman": "ko de ko ni naranu hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
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"子",
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],
"word": "子で子にならぬほととぎす"
}
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"derived": [
{
"english": "toad lily",
"roman": "hototogisu",
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"杜鵑草",
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],
"word": "杜鵑草"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisugai",
"ruby": [
[
"杜鵑",
"ホトトギス"
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[
"貝",
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},
{
"roman": "Hototogisu to Kyōdai",
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[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
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],
"word": "時鳥と兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisusō",
"ruby": [
[
"時鳥",
"ホトトギス"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
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],
"word": "時鳥草"
},
{
"roman": "tada tori yama no hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "ただ取り山の時鳥"
},
{
"roman": "nakanunara naku made matō hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
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[
"鳴",
"な"
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[
"待",
"ま"
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"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "鳴かぬなら鳴くまで待とう時鳥"
},
{
"roman": "me ni wa Aoba-yama hototogisu hatsugatsuo",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
],
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"松魚",
"がつお"
]
],
"word": "目には青葉山時鳥初松魚"
},
{
"roman": "yama-hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山ほととぎす"
}
],
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{
"english": "When I gaze in the direction of the crying cuckoo, only the moon lingers in the dawn.",
"roman": "hototogisu nakitsuru kata o nagamureba tada ariake no tsuki zo nokoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
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"方",
"かた"
],
[
"有明",
"ありあけ"
],
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"残",
"のこ"
]
],
"text": "ほととぎす鳴きつる方をながむればただ有明の月ぞ残れる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
],
"id": "en-ほととぎす-ja-noun-zhsd5EpS",
"links": [
[
"Cuculus poliocephalus",
"Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "卯月鳥"
},
{
"word": "沓手鳥"
},
{
"word": "時つ鳥"
},
{
"word": "時の鳥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほととぎす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞to̞ɡʲisɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ほととぎす"
}
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"id": "en-ほととぎす-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ugly cuckoo",
"roman": "siko2-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "醜ほととぎす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cuckoo that came and sang last year",
"roman": "moto2-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "元ほととぎす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "mountain cuckoo",
"roman": "yama-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "山ほととぎす"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
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"2": "ほととぎす",
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}
],
"text": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ほととぎ (poto₂to₂gi₁, onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's cry) + す (-su, suffix representing birds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "poto₂to₂gi₁su",
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"english": "If the cuckoo came and cried right now, I think it needs to go down throughout generations!",
"roman": "poto₂to₂gi₁su IMAsi KI₁NAKABA yo₂ro₂duyo₂ ni kataritugube₂ku OMOPOYUkamo",
"text": "保登等芸須 今之来鳴者 餘呂豆代爾 可多理都具倍久 所念可母",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"id": "en-ほととぎす-ojp-noun-zhsd5EpS",
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{
"text": ", text here\n霍公鳥飛幡之浦爾敷浪乃屢君乎將見因毛鴨\npoto₂to₂gi₁su To₁bata-no₂-ura ni siku nami₁ no₂ sikusiku ki₁mi₁ wo mi₁mu yo₂si moga mo",
"type": "example"
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"(poetic) allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
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"tags": [
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"word": "ほととぎす"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"derived": [
{
"english": "toad lily",
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"杜鵑草",
"ホトトギス"
]
],
"word": "杜鵑草"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisugai",
"ruby": [
[
"杜鵑",
"ホトトギス"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "杜鵑貝"
},
{
"roman": "Hototogisu to Kyōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
],
[
"兄",
"きょう"
],
[
"弟",
"だい"
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],
"word": "時鳥と兄弟"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisusō",
"ruby": [
[
"時鳥",
"ホトトギス"
],
[
"草",
"ソウ"
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],
"word": "時鳥草"
},
{
"roman": "tada tori yama no hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "ただ取り山の時鳥"
},
{
"roman": "nakanunara naku made matō hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "鳴かぬなら鳴くまで待とう時鳥"
},
{
"roman": "me ni wa Aoba-yama hototogisu hatsugatsuo",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
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[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
],
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"松魚",
"がつお"
]
],
"word": "目には青葉山時鳥初松魚"
},
{
"roman": "yama-hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山ほととぎす"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nThe final su is most likely す (su, “bird”, ancient term only found in old compounds).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ほととぎす",
"tags": [
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},
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"form": "ホトトギス",
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{
"roman": "ano koe de tokage kurau ka hototogisu",
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},
{
"roman": "uguisu no kaigo no naka no hototogisu",
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"鶯",
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],
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},
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"roman": "ko de ko ni naranu hototogisu",
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[
"子",
"こ"
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"子",
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"Japanese terms with usage examples"
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"english": "When I gaze in the direction of the crying cuckoo, only the moon lingers in the dawn.",
"roman": "hototogisu nakitsuru kata o nagamureba tada ariake no tsuki zo nokoreru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
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[
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"ありあけ"
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[
"月",
"つき"
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[
"残",
"のこ"
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],
"text": "ほととぎす鳴きつる方をながむればただ有明の月ぞ残れる",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
],
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"Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
]
],
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{
"word": "卯月鳥"
},
{
"word": "沓手鳥"
},
{
"word": "時つ鳥"
},
{
"word": "時の鳥"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほととぎす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞to̞to̞ɡʲisɨ]"
}
],
"word": "ほととぎす"
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{
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ugly cuckoo",
"roman": "siko2-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "醜ほととぎす"
},
{
"english": "cuckoo that came and sang last year",
"roman": "moto2-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "元ほととぎす"
},
{
"english": "mountain cuckoo",
"roman": "yama-poto2to2gi1su",
"word": "山ほととぎす"
}
],
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"2": "ほととぎす",
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"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "Japanese: ほととぎす (hototogisu)"
}
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"tr2": "su"
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"name": "suffix"
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],
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{
"form": "poto₂to₂gi₁su",
"tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
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{
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"Old Japanese terms with quotations"
],
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{
"english": "If the cuckoo came and cried right now, I think it needs to go down throughout generations!",
"roman": "poto₂to₂gi₁su IMAsi KI₁NAKABA yo₂ro₂duyo₂ ni kataritugube₂ku OMOPOYUkamo",
"text": "保登等芸須 今之来鳴者 餘呂豆代爾 可多理都具倍久 所念可母",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus"
],
"links": [
[
"Cuculus poliocephalus",
"Cuculus poliocephalus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese poetic terms",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n霍公鳥飛幡之浦爾敷浪乃屢君乎將見因毛鴨\npoto₂to₂gi₁su To₁bata-no₂-ura ni siku nami₁ no₂ sikusiku ki₁mi₁ wo mi₁mu yo₂si moga mo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
],
"links": [
[
"allusion",
"allusion"
],
[
"飛幡",
"飛幡#Japanese"
],
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) allusion to 飛幡 (To₁bata, a placename)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "ほととぎす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ほととぎす meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"ほととぎす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ほととぎす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.