See 土壤 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "zh:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤學"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤学"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féilì",
"word": "土壤肥力"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féidù",
"word": "土壤肥度"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féiwò",
"word": "土壤肥沃"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil moisture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔrǎng shuǐfèn",
"text": "土壤水分",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potting soil; potting mix",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pénzāi tǔrǎng",
"text": "盆栽土壤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "沙土"
}
],
"id": "en-土壤-zh-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "塗壤／涂壤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng [Phonetic:túrǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuraang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofliorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofjiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofjiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thó͘-jiáng /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: túrǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"土壌"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-土壤-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "토양",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "토양"
},
"expansion": "土壤 • (toyang) (hangeul 토양)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "soil, earth",
"word": "토양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토양 (“soil, earth”)"
],
"id": "en-土壤-ko-noun-XITvCXiQ",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토양",
"토양#Korean"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤學"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
"word": "土壤学"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féilì",
"word": "土壤肥力"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féidù",
"word": "土壤肥度"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng féiwò",
"word": "土壤肥沃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土壤",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "shātǔ",
"word": "沙土"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 壤",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Geology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "soil moisture",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔrǎng shuǐfèn",
"text": "土壤水分",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "potting soil; potting mix",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "pénzāi tǔrǎng",
"text": "盆栽土壤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soil"
],
"links": [
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng [Phonetic:túrǎng]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuuraang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "тужан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tužan"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu yeuhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-lióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofliorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-jiáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofjiarng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-jióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofjiorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"other": "/ thó͘-jiáng /"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: túrǎng]"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "塗壤／涂壤"
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"土壌"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "toyang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "토양",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "토양"
},
"expansion": "土壤 • (toyang) (hangeul 토양)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "soil, earth",
"word": "토양"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 토양 (“soil, earth”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"토양",
"토양#Korean"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "土壤"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土壤 meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"土壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"土壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"土壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土壤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"土壤"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土壤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.