土壤 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: tǔrǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thó͘-lióng, thó͘-jiáng, thó͘-jióng, tǔrǎng [Phonetic:túrǎng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔrǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-jang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-rǎng [Mandarin, Yale], tuuraang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тужан [Mandarin, Palladius], tužan [Mandarin, Palladius], tóu yeuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tou² joeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² yêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thó͘-lióng [Hokkien, POJ], thóo-lióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofliorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thó͘-jiáng [Hokkien, POJ], thóo-jiáng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofjiarng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thó͘-jióng [Hokkien, POJ], thóo-jióng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofjiorng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土壤

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "zh:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
          "word": "土壤學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
          "word": "土壤学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
          "word": "土壤污染"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎng féilì",
          "word": "土壤肥力"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎng féidù",
          "word": "土壤肥度"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tǔrǎng féiwò",
          "word": "土壤肥沃"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soil moisture",
          "roman": "tǔrǎng shuǐfèn",
          "text": "土壤水分",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potting soil; potting mix",
          "roman": "pénzāi tǔrǎng",
          "text": "盆栽土壤",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shātǔ",
          "word": "沙土"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-土壤-zh-noun-6T1ZoCFj",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng",
          "tags": [
            "Min-Nan"
          ],
          "word": "塗壤／涂壤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng [Phonetic:túrǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuraang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тужан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tužan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofliorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofjiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofjiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thó͘-jiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: túrǎng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土壤"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎngxué",
      "word": "土壤学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
      "word": "土壤污染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng féilì",
      "word": "土壤肥力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng féidù",
      "word": "土壤肥度"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tǔrǎng féiwò",
      "word": "土壤肥沃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土壤",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shātǔ",
      "word": "沙土"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Geology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soil moisture",
          "roman": "tǔrǎng shuǐfèn",
          "text": "土壤水分",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "potting soil; potting mix",
          "roman": "pénzāi tǔrǎng",
          "text": "盆栽土壤",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng [Phonetic:túrǎng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔrǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-jang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-rǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuuraang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тужан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tužan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu yeuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² joeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² yêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-lióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofliorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-jiáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofjiarng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-jióng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofjiorng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thó͘-jiáng /"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: túrǎng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ jœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziaŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɔŋ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "thô͘-jióng, thô͘-lióng, thô͘-jiáng",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "塗壤／涂壤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土壤"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"土壤" meaning in Chinese

Noun