"土木" meaning in All languages combined

See 土木 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/, /tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/, /tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/, /tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/, /tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: tǔmù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tou² muk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thó͘-bo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], tou² bhag⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], tǔmù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tǔmù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻu³-mu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tǔ-mù [Mandarin, Yale], tuumuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], туму [Mandarin, Palladius], tumu [Mandarin, Palladius], tóu muhk [Cantonese, Yale], tou² muk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tou² mug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thóo-bo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tofbok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thóu ba̍k [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 土木
  1. building; construction Categories (topical): Construction Derived forms: 土木工程 (tǔmù gōngchéng), 大興土木 (dàxīngtǔmù), 大兴土木 (dàxīngtǔmù)
    Sense id: en-土木-zh-noun-fjJbCVcq Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [do̞bo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 土木 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼく)), doboku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どぼく}} 土(ど)木(ぼく) • (doboku)
  1. public works
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土木",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "zh:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
          "word": "土木工程"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
          "word": "大興土木"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
          "word": "大兴土木"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building; construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-土木-zh-noun-fjJbCVcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² bhag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuumuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tumu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofbok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu ba̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土木"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土木",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど)木(ぼく) • (doboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public works"
      ],
      "id": "en-土木-ja-noun-Y0ppzng0",
      "links": [
        [
          "public works",
          "public works"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土木"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
      "word": "土木工程"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
      "word": "大興土木"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
      "word": "大兴土木"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "土木",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 木",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "building; construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thó͘-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² bhag⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻu³-mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tǔ-mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tuumuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "туму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tumu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tóu muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou² mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóo-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tofbok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thóu ba̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土木"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土木",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "ど"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "土(ど)木(ぼく) • (doboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public works"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public works",
          "public works"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "土木"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土木 meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土木"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土木",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "土木"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土木",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "土木"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "土木",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "土木"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土木",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.