See 土木 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
"word": "土木工程"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
"word": "大興土木"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
"word": "大兴土木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土木",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "zh:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"building; construction"
],
"id": "en-土木-zh-noun-fjJbCVcq",
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
132,
145
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Of wood and clay their form and shaping.\nOur peasants' wine and meat their sinful taking;\nYet we cannot give their crime a name.\nOf wood and clay their worthless brains,\nOur sovereign's pay their unearned gains;\nOn them we pass what judgment, lay what blame?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9th century, 陸龜蒙 (Lu Guimeng),《野廟碑》, tr. David Pollard",
"roman": "Tǔmù qí xíng, qiè wú mín zhī jiǔshēng, gù wúyǐ míng; tǔmù qí zhì, qiè wú jūn zhī lùwèi, rúhé kě yì?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "土木其形，竊吾民之酒牲，固無以名；土木其智，竊吾君之禄位，如何可議？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
132,
145
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Of wood and clay their form and shaping.\nOur peasants' wine and meat their sinful taking;\nYet we cannot give their crime a name.\nOf wood and clay their worthless brains,\nOur sovereign's pay their unearned gains;\nOn them we pass what judgment, lay what blame?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9th century, 陸龜蒙 (Lu Guimeng),《野廟碑》, tr. David Pollard",
"roman": "Tǔmù qí xíng, qiè wú mín zhī jiǔshēng, gù wúyǐ míng; tǔmù qí zhì, qiè wú jūn zhī lùwèi, rúhé kě yì?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "土木其形，窃吾民之酒牲，固无以名；土木其智，窃吾君之禄位，如何可议？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth and wood"
],
"id": "en-土木-zh-noun-Wy0UU27Y",
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) earth and wood"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² muk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² bhag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuumuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туму"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tumu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu muhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² muk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóu ba̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "土木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 土",
"Chinese terms spelled with 木",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Construction"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tǔmù gōngchéng",
"word": "土木工程"
},
{
"roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
"word": "大興土木"
},
{
"roman": "dàxīngtǔmù",
"word": "大兴土木"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "土木",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"building; construction"
],
"links": [
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
132,
145
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Of wood and clay their form and shaping.\nOur peasants' wine and meat their sinful taking;\nYet we cannot give their crime a name.\nOf wood and clay their worthless brains,\nOur sovereign's pay their unearned gains;\nOn them we pass what judgment, lay what blame?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9th century, 陸龜蒙 (Lu Guimeng),《野廟碑》, tr. David Pollard",
"roman": "Tǔmù qí xíng, qiè wú mín zhī jiǔshēng, gù wúyǐ míng; tǔmù qí zhì, qiè wú jūn zhī lùwèi, rúhé kě yì?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "土木其形，竊吾民之酒牲，固無以名；土木其智，竊吾君之禄位，如何可議？",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
16
],
[
132,
145
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
53,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Of wood and clay their form and shaping.\nOur peasants' wine and meat their sinful taking;\nYet we cannot give their crime a name.\nOf wood and clay their worthless brains,\nOur sovereign's pay their unearned gains;\nOn them we pass what judgment, lay what blame?",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. late 9th century, 陸龜蒙 (Lu Guimeng),《野廟碑》, tr. David Pollard",
"roman": "Tǔmù qí xíng, qiè wú mín zhī jiǔshēng, gù wúyǐ míng; tǔmù qí zhì, qiè wú jūn zhī lùwèi, rúhé kě yì?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "土木其形，窃吾民之酒牲，固无以名；土木其智，窃吾君之禄位，如何可议？",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earth and wood"
],
"links": [
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) earth and wood"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² muk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thó͘-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² bhag⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˇ ㄇㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔmù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu³-mu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tǔ-mù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tuumuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "туму"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tumu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tóu muhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² muk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tou² mug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thóo-bo̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tofbok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thóu ba̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ bak̚⁴/"
}
],
"word": "土木"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 土木 meaning in Chinese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"土木"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "土木",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.