See 바다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ko:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ocean",
"orig": "ko:Ocean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
"roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮CHESTNUTCHESTNUTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿CHESTNUTCHESTNUTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKaesong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangpung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeoncheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYongin바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongseoKosan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdongGangneung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTWonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKumya바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMunchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTAnbyeon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYangyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSamcheok바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChungju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDanyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTBoeun바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHongseong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGongju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSeocheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTOngjin바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTaetan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChaeryong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangyon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUnnyul바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSohung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKumchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSingye바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSuan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUljin'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYecheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTAndong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUiseong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTCheongsong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdeok'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPohang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoryeong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUlsan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangwon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGeochang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHapcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangnyeong'바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHamyang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHadong바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJinju'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHaman바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimhae'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYangsan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSacheon바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoseong바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNamhae'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTongyeong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGeoje바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJinan바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMuju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimje바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJeongeup바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTImsil바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangsu바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSunchang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNamwon바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth JeollaGwangju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeonggwang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDamyang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGokseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGurye바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHampyeong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSinan바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMokpo바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNaju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSuncheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGwangyang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongam바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJindo바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHaenam바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGangjin바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTWando바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangheung바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTBoseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoheung바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeosu바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth PyonganPakchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNyongbyon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKusong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHuichon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKanggye바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChasong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChongpyong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonggwang바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSinhung바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHongwon바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPukchong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTanchon바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKimchaek바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKilju바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMyongchon바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKyongsong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPuryong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMusan바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHyesan바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKapsan바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPungso바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKimhyongjik바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHoeryong바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTOnsong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKyongwon바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDiasporaHunchun바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJejuJeju City바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUTDaejeong바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇CHESTNUTGujwa바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUTSeogwipo바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇CHESTNUTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바다"
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms",
"ko:Ocean"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
"roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바다"
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮CHESTNUTCHESTNUTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿CHESTNUTCHESTNUTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKaesong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangpung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeoncheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYongin바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongseoKosan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdongGangneung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTWonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKumya바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMunchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTAnbyeon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYangyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSamcheok바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChungju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDanyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTBoeun바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHongseong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGongju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSeocheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTOngjin바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTaetan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChaeryong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangyon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUnnyul바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSohung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKumchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSingye바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSuan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonsan바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUljin'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYecheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTAndong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUiseong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTCheongsong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongdeok'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPohang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoryeong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTUlsan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangwon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGeochang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHapcheon'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChangnyeong'바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHamyang'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHadong바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJinju'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHaman바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimhae'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYangsan'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSacheon바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoseong바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNamhae'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTongyeong'바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGeoje바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJinan바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMuju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGimje바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJeongeup바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTImsil바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangsu바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSunchang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNamwon바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSouth JeollaGwangju바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeonggwang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDamyang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGokseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGurye바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHampyeong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSinan바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMokpo바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNaju바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSuncheon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGwangyang바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeongam바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJindo바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHaenam바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGangjin바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTWando바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJangheung바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTBoseong바대CHESTNUTCHESTNUTGoheung바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYeosu바닥CHESTNUTCHESTNUT"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth PyonganPakchon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNyongbyon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKusong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHuichon바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKanggye바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChasong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTChongpyong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYonggwang바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTSinhung바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHongwon바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPukchong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTTanchon바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKimchaek바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKilju바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMyongchon바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKyongsong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPuryong바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTMusan바'당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHyesan바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKapsan바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTPungso바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKimhyongjik바'다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTHoeryong바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTOnsong바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTKyongwon바당CHESTNUTCHESTNUTDiasporaHunchun바다CHESTNUTCHESTNUTJejuJeju City바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUTDaejeong바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇CHESTNUTGujwa바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당CHESTNUTSeogwipo바당CHESTNUT"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇CHESTNUTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바다 meaning in Korean (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.