"바다" meaning in Korean

See 바다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [pa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bada [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy). The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects. The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|바닿〮|pàtáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),, {{okm-l|*바닥〮|*pàták|link=no}} *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{okm-l|*바다〮|*pàtá|link=no}} *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá), {{okm-l|바ᄅᆞᆯ〮|pàlól}} 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), {{cog|oko|海等|tr=*PAtol}} Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), {{IPAfont|/l/}} /l/, {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|海|わた|sea}} 海(わた) (wata, “sea”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바다 • (bada)
  1. sea, ocean Categories (place): Bodies of water, Landforms Derived forms: 바다뱀 (badabaem) (english: seasnake), 바다사자 (badasaja) (english: sealion), 바다색 (badasaek) (english: sea color), 바다코끼리 (badakokkiri) (english: walrus), 바다포도 (badapodo) (english: sea grape), 바닷가 (badatga) (english: seaside), 바닷물 (badanmul) (english: seawater), 바닷물고기 (badanmulgogi) (english: marine fish) Related terms: (hae), the hanja for (english: sea)
    Sense id: en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Jeju links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ocean Synonyms: 해양 (alt: 海洋), 대양 (alt: 大洋) (english: [[ocean]]), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮TUESDAYTUESDAYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바닿TUESDAYTUESDAYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKaesong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangpung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeoncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYongin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongseoKosan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdongGangneung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYWonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumya바다TUESDAYTUESDAYMunchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAnbyeon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSamcheok바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChungju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYDanyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYBoeun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongseong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSeocheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYOngjin바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYTaetan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChaeryong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUnnyul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSohung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSingye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUljin'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), '바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYecheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAndong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUiseong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYCheongsong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdeok'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), '바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYPohang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGoryeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바당TUESDAYTUESDAYUlsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangwon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), '바당TUESDAYTUESDAYGeochang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHapcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangnyeong'바대TUESDAYTUESDAY (badae), 바당TUESDAYTUESDAYHamyang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHadong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJinju'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), '바당TUESDAYTUESDAY (badang), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaman바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSacheon바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGoseong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNamhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYTongyeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY (bada), 바당TUESDAYTUESDAY (bádàng), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGeoje바당TUESDAYTUESDAY (bádàng), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJinan바대TUESDAYTUESDAYMuju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGimje바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJeongeup바대TUESDAYTUESDAYImsil바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangsu바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSunchang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYNamwon바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth JeollaGwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeonggwang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYDamyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGokseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGurye바대TUESDAYTUESDAYHampyeong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSinan바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYMokpo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNaju바대TUESDAYTUESDAY (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGwangyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongam바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJindo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaenam바대TUESDAYTUESDAY (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGangjin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYWando바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY (badak) (english: bade), 바탕TUESDAYTUESDAYJangheung바대TUESDAYTUESDAYBoseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGoheung바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYeosu바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당TUESDAYTUESDAYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth PyonganPakchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNyongbyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKusong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHuichon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKanggye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChasong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYChongpyong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonggwang바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYSinhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongwon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPukchong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYTanchon바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimchaek바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKilju바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYMyongchon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongsong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPuryong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYMusan바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYHyesan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKapsan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPungso바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimhyongjik바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHoeryong바당TUESDAYTUESDAYOnsong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongwon바당TUESDAYTUESDAYDiasporaHunchun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYJejuJeju City바당TUESDAY (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당TUESDAYDaejeong바당TUESDAY (badang), 와당TUESDAY (wadang), 바릇TUESDAYGujwa바당TUESDAY (badang), 와당TUESDAYSeogwipo바당TUESDAY (badang), 바릇TUESDAYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Liquids",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Chemistry",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Sciences",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ko:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ocean",
          "orig": "ko:Ocean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "seasnake",
          "roman": "badabaem",
          "word": "바다뱀"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealion",
          "roman": "badasaja",
          "word": "바다사자"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea color",
          "roman": "badasaek",
          "word": "바다색"
        },
        {
          "english": "walrus",
          "roman": "badakokkiri",
          "word": "바다코끼리"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea grape",
          "roman": "badapodo",
          "word": "바다포도"
        },
        {
          "english": "seaside",
          "roman": "badatga",
          "word": "바닷가"
        },
        {
          "english": "seawater",
          "roman": "badanmul",
          "word": "바닷물"
        },
        {
          "english": "marine fish",
          "roman": "badanmulgogi",
          "word": "바닷물고기"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hae",
          "word": "海"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮TUESDAYTUESDAYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿TUESDAYTUESDAYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKaesong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangpung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeoncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYongin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongseoKosan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdongGangneung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYWonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumya바다TUESDAYTUESDAYMunchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAnbyeon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSamcheok바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChungju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYDanyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYBoeun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongseong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSeocheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYOngjin바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYTaetan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChaeryong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUnnyul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSohung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSingye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUljin'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYecheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAndong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUiseong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYCheongsong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdeok'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYPohang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGoryeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYUlsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangwon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당TUESDAYTUESDAYGeochang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHapcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangnyeong'바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYHamyang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHadong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJinju'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaman바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSacheon바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGoseong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNamhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYTongyeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGeoje바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJinan바대TUESDAYTUESDAYMuju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGimje바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJeongeup바대TUESDAYTUESDAYImsil바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangsu바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSunchang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYNamwon바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth JeollaGwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeonggwang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYDamyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGokseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGurye바대TUESDAYTUESDAYHampyeong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSinan바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYMokpo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNaju바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGwangyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongam바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJindo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaenam바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGangjin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYWando바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕TUESDAYTUESDAYJangheung바대TUESDAYTUESDAYBoseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGoheung바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYeosu바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth PyonganPakchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNyongbyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKusong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHuichon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKanggye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChasong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYChongpyong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonggwang바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYSinhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongwon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPukchong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYTanchon바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimchaek바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKilju바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYMyongchon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongsong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPuryong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYMusan바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYHyesan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKapsan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPungso바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimhyongjik바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHoeryong바당TUESDAYTUESDAYOnsong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongwon바당TUESDAYTUESDAYDiasporaHunchun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYJejuJeju City바당TUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당TUESDAYDaejeong바당TUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당TUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇TUESDAYGujwa바당TUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당TUESDAYSeogwipo바당TUESDAY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇TUESDAYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "seasnake",
      "roman": "badabaem",
      "word": "바다뱀"
    },
    {
      "english": "sealion",
      "roman": "badasaja",
      "word": "바다사자"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea color",
      "roman": "badasaek",
      "word": "바다색"
    },
    {
      "english": "walrus",
      "roman": "badakokkiri",
      "word": "바다코끼리"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea grape",
      "roman": "badapodo",
      "word": "바다포도"
    },
    {
      "english": "seaside",
      "roman": "badatga",
      "word": "바닷가"
    },
    {
      "english": "seawater",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "english": "marine fish",
      "roman": "badanmulgogi",
      "word": "바닷물고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hae",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
        "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations",
        "ko:Bodies of water",
        "ko:Landforms",
        "ko:Ocean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮TUESDAYTUESDAYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿TUESDAYTUESDAYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKaesong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangpung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeoncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYongin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongseoKosan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdongGangneung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYWonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumya바다TUESDAYTUESDAYMunchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAnbyeon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSamcheok바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChungju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYDanyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYBoeun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongseong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGongju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSeocheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYOngjin바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYTaetan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChaeryong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUnnyul바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSohung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKumchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSingye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonsan바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUljin'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYecheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYAndong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYUiseong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYCheongsong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongdeok'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYPohang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGoryeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYUlsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangwon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당TUESDAYTUESDAYGeochang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHapcheon'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChangnyeong'바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYHamyang'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHadong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJinju'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaman바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGimhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYangsan'바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSacheon바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGoseong바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNamhae'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYTongyeong'바다TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGeoje바당TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJinan바대TUESDAYTUESDAYMuju바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGimje바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJeongeup바대TUESDAYTUESDAYImsil바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangsu바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSunchang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYNamwon바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSouth JeollaGwangju바다TUESDAYTUESDAYYeonggwang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJangseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYDamyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGokseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGurye바대TUESDAYTUESDAYHampyeong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYSinan바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYMokpo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYNaju바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다TUESDAYTUESDAYSuncheon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYGwangyang바대TUESDAYTUESDAYYeongam바대TUESDAYTUESDAYJindo바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYHaenam바대TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYGangjin바대TUESDAYTUESDAYWando바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕TUESDAYTUESDAYJangheung바대TUESDAYTUESDAYBoseong바대TUESDAYTUESDAYGoheung바닥TUESDAYTUESDAYYeosu바닥TUESDAYTUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당TUESDAYTUESDAYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth PyonganPakchon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYNyongbyon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKusong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHuichon바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKanggye바다TUESDAYTUESDAYChasong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYChongpyong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYonggwang바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYSinhung바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYHongwon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPukchong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYTanchon바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimchaek바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKilju바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYMyongchon바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongsong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPuryong바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYMusan바'당TUESDAYTUESDAYHyesan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKapsan바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYPungso바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYKimhyongjik바'다TUESDAYTUESDAYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다TUESDAYTUESDAYHoeryong바당TUESDAYTUESDAYOnsong바다TUESDAYTUESDAYKyongwon바당TUESDAYTUESDAYDiasporaHunchun바다TUESDAYTUESDAYJejuJeju City바당TUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당TUESDAYDaejeong바당TUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당TUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇TUESDAYGujwa바당TUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당TUESDAYSeogwipo바당TUESDAY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇TUESDAYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 바다 meaning in Korean (13.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.