See 바다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ko:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ocean",
"orig": "ko:Ocean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
"roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKaesong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangpung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeoncheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYongin바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongseoKosan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdongGangneung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEWonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKumya바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMunchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEAnbyeon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYangyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESamcheok바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth ChungcheongCheongju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChungju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDanyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEBoeun바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth ChungcheongCheonan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHongseong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGongju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESeocheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth HwanghaeHaeju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEOngjin바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETaetan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChaeryong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangyon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUnnyul바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth HwanghaeHwangju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESohung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKumchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESingye바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESuan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUljin'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYecheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEAndong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUiseong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISECheongsong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdeok'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPohang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoryeong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth GyeongsangBusan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUlsan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangwon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGeochang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHapcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangnyeong'바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHamyang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHadong바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJinju'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHaman바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimhae'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYangsan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESacheon바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoseong바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENamhae'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETongyeong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGeoje바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJinan바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMuju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimje바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJeongeup바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEImsil바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangsu바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESunchang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENamwon바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth JeollaGwangju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeonggwang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDamyang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGokseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGurye바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHampyeong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESinan바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMokpo바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENaju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESuncheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGwangyang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongam바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJindo바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHaenam바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGangjin바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEWando바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangheung바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEBoseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoheung바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeosu바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth PyonganPakchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENyongbyon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKusong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHuichon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKanggye바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChasong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChongpyong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonggwang바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESinhung바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHongwon바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPukchong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETanchon바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth HamgyongChongjin바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKimchaek바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKilju바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMyongchon바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKyongsong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPuryong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMusan바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHyesan바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKapsan바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPungso바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKimhyongjik바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHoeryong바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEOnsong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKyongwon바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDiasporaHunchun바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJejuJeju City바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISEDaejeong바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇MERCHANDISEGujwa바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISESeogwipo바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇MERCHANDISENote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바다"
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms",
"ko:Ocean"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
"roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바다"
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISECentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKaesong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangpung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeoncheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYongin바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongseoKosan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdongGangneung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEWonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKumya바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMunchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEAnbyeon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYangyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESamcheok바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth ChungcheongCheongju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChungju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDanyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEBoeun바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth ChungcheongCheonan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHongseong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGongju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESeocheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth HwanghaeHaeju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEOngjin바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETaetan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChaeryong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangyon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUnnyul바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth HwanghaeHwangju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESohung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKumchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESingye바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESuan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonsan바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUljin'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYecheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEAndong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUiseong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISECheongsong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongdeok'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPohang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoryeong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth GyeongsangBusan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEUlsan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangwon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGeochang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHapcheon'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChangnyeong'바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHamyang'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHadong바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJinju'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHaman바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimhae'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYangsan'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESacheon바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoseong바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENamhae'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETongyeong'바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGeoje바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJinan바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMuju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGimje바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJeongeup바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEImsil바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangsu바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESunchang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENamwon바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESouth JeollaGwangju바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeonggwang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDamyang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGokseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGurye바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHampyeong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESinan바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMokpo바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENaju바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESuncheon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGwangyang바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeongam바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJindo바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHaenam바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGangjin바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEWando바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJangheung바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEBoseong바대MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEGoheung바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYeosu바닥MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISE"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth PyonganPakchon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENyongbyon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKusong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHuichon바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKanggye바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChasong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEChongpyong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYonggwang바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISESinhung바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHongwon바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPukchong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISETanchon바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISENorth HamgyongChongjin바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKimchaek바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKilju바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMyongchon바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKyongsong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPuryong바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEMusan바'당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHyesan바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKapsan바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEPungso바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKimhyongjik바'다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEHoeryong바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEOnsong바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEKyongwon바당MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEDiasporaHunchun바다MERCHANDISEMERCHANDISEJejuJeju City바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISEDaejeong바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇MERCHANDISEGujwa바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당MERCHANDISESeogwipo바당MERCHANDISE"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇MERCHANDISENote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바다 meaning in Korean (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.