"바다" meaning in All languages combined

See 바다 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pa̠da̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: bada [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy). The */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects. The word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|바닿〮|pàtáh|dot=,}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),, {{okm-l|*바닥〮|*pàták|link=no}} *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{okm-l|*바다〮|*pàtá|link=no}} *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá), {{okm-l|바ᄅᆞᆯ〮|pàlól}} 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), {{cog|oko|海等|tr=*PAtol}} Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), {{IPAfont|/l/}} /l/, {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|海|わた|sea}} 海(わた) (wata, “sea”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바다 • (bada)
  1. sea, ocean Derived forms: 바다뱀 (badabaem) (english: seasnake), 바다사자 (badasaja) (english: sealion), 바다색 (badasaek) (english: sea color), 바다코끼리 (badakokkiri) (english: walrus), 바다포도 (badapodo) (english: sea grape), 바닷가 (badatga) (english: seaside), 바닷물 (badanmul) (english: seawater), 바닷물고기 (badanmulgogi) (english: marine fish) Related terms: (hae), the hanja for (english: sea)
    Sense id: en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM Categories (other): Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Jeju links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Bodies of water, Landforms, Ocean Synonyms: 해양 (alt: 海洋), 대양 (alt: 大洋) (english: [[ocean]]), 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮郒郒Early Modern Seoul Korean바다郒郒 (bada), 바닿郒郒Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다郒郒Kaesong바다郒郒Changpung바다郒郒Yeoncheon바다郒郒Yongin바대郒郒YeongseoKosan바다郒郒YeongdongGangneung바다郒郒Wonsan바다郒郒Kumya바다郒郒Munchon바다郒郒Anbyeon바다郒郒Yangyang바다郒郒Samcheok바다郒郒North ChungcheongCheongju바다郒郒Chungju바다郒郒Danyang바다郒郒Boeun바다郒郒Yeongdong바다郒郒South ChungcheongCheonan바다郒郒Hongseong바다郒郒Gongju바다郒郒Seocheon바다郒郒Nonsan바다郒郒 (bada), 바대郒郒South HwanghaeHaeju바다郒郒Ongjin바다郒郒Yonan바다郒郒Taetan바다郒郒Chaeryong바다郒郒Changyon바다郒郒Unnyul바다郒郒North HwanghaeHwangju바다郒郒Sohung바다郒郒Kumchon바다郒郒Singye바다郒郒Suan바다郒郒Yonsan바다郒郒Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다郒郒Uljin'바다郒郒 (bada), '바닥郒郒Yecheon'바다郒郒Andong'바다郒郒Uiseong'바다郒郒Cheongsong'바다郒郒Yeongdeok'바다郒郒 (bada), '바닥郒郒Gimcheon'바다郒郒Pohang'바다郒郒Yeongcheon'바다郒郒Goryeong'바다郒郒South GyeongsangBusan'바다郒郒 (bada), 바당郒郒Ulsan'바다郒郒Changwon'바다郒郒 (bada), '바당郒郒Geochang'바다郒郒 (bada), 바닥郒郒Hapcheon'바다郒郒Changnyeong'바대郒郒 (badae), 바당郒郒Hamyang'바다郒郒Hadong바닥郒郒Jinju'바다郒郒 (bada), '바당郒郒 (badang), 바닥郒郒Haman바닥郒郒Gimhae'바다郒郒Yangsan'바다郒郒Sacheon바닥郒郒Goseong바닥郒郒Namhae'바다郒郒 (bada), 바닥郒郒Tongyeong'바다郒郒 (bada), 바당郒郒 (bádàng), 바닥郒郒Geoje바당郒郒 (bádàng), 바닥郒郒Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대郒郒Jinan바대郒郒Muju바대郒郒Gimje바대郒郒Jeongeup바대郒郒Imsil바대郒郒Jangsu바대郒郒Sunchang바대郒郒Namwon바대郒郒South JeollaGwangju바다郒郒Yeonggwang바대郒郒Jangseong바대郒郒Damyang바대郒郒Gokseong바대郒郒Gurye바대郒郒Hampyeong바대郒郒Sinan바닥郒郒Mokpo바닥郒郒Naju바대郒郒 (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다郒郒Suncheon바다郒郒Gwangyang바대郒郒Yeongam바대郒郒Jindo바닥郒郒Haenam바대郒郒 (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥郒郒Gangjin바대郒郒Wando바닥郒郒 (badak) (english: bade), 바탕郒郒Jangheung바대郒郒Boseong바대郒郒Goheung바닥郒郒Yeosu바닥郒郒 (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당郒郒Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다郒郒North PyonganPakchon바다郒郒Nyongbyon바다郒郒Kusong바다郒郒Huichon바다郒郒Kanggye바다郒郒Chasong바다郒郒Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다郒郒Chongpyong바'다郒郒Yonggwang바'다郒郒Sinhung바'다郒郒Hongwon바'다郒郒Pukchong바'다郒郒Tanchon바'당郒郒North HamgyongChongjin바'다郒郒Kimchaek바'다郒郒Kilju바'당郒郒Myongchon바'다郒郒Kyongsong바'다郒郒Puryong바'다郒郒Musan바'당郒郒Hyesan바'다郒郒Kapsan바'다郒郒Pungso바'다郒郒Kimhyongjik바'다郒郒Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다郒郒Hoeryong바당郒郒Onsong바다郒郒Kyongwon바당郒郒DiasporaHunchun바다郒郒JejuJeju City바당郒 (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당郒Daejeong바당郒 (badang), 와당郒 (wadang), 바릇郒Gujwa바당郒 (badang), 와당郒Seogwipo바당郒 (badang), 바릇郒Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas

Noun [Middle Korean]

Forms: 바다〮 [canonical], pàtá [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=바다〮|tr=pàtá}} 바다〮 (pàtá)
  1. isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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        },
        {
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Bodies of water",
          "orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Landforms",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Ocean",
          "orig": "ko:Ocean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "seasnake",
          "roman": "badabaem",
          "word": "바다뱀"
        },
        {
          "english": "sealion",
          "roman": "badasaja",
          "word": "바다사자"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea color",
          "roman": "badasaek",
          "word": "바다색"
        },
        {
          "english": "walrus",
          "roman": "badakokkiri",
          "word": "바다코끼리"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea grape",
          "roman": "badapodo",
          "word": "바다포도"
        },
        {
          "english": "seaside",
          "roman": "badatga",
          "word": "바닷가"
        },
        {
          "english": "seawater",
          "roman": "badanmul",
          "word": "바닷물"
        },
        {
          "english": "marine fish",
          "roman": "badanmulgogi",
          "word": "바닷물고기"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hae",
          "word": "海"
        },
        {
          "english": "sea",
          "word": "the hanja for"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮郒郒Early Modern Seoul Korean바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿郒郒Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다郒郒Kaesong바다郒郒Changpung바다郒郒Yeoncheon바다郒郒Yongin바대郒郒YeongseoKosan바다郒郒YeongdongGangneung바다郒郒Wonsan바다郒郒Kumya바다郒郒Munchon바다郒郒Anbyeon바다郒郒Yangyang바다郒郒Samcheok바다郒郒North ChungcheongCheongju바다郒郒Chungju바다郒郒Danyang바다郒郒Boeun바다郒郒Yeongdong바다郒郒South ChungcheongCheonan바다郒郒Hongseong바다郒郒Gongju바다郒郒Seocheon바다郒郒Nonsan바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대郒郒South HwanghaeHaeju바다郒郒Ongjin바다郒郒Yonan바다郒郒Taetan바다郒郒Chaeryong바다郒郒Changyon바다郒郒Unnyul바다郒郒North HwanghaeHwangju바다郒郒Sohung바다郒郒Kumchon바다郒郒Singye바다郒郒Suan바다郒郒Yonsan바다郒郒Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다郒郒Uljin'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥郒郒Yecheon'바다郒郒Andong'바다郒郒Uiseong'바다郒郒Cheongsong'바다郒郒Yeongdeok'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥郒郒Gimcheon'바다郒郒Pohang'바다郒郒Yeongcheon'바다郒郒Goryeong'바다郒郒South GyeongsangBusan'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당郒郒Ulsan'바다郒郒Changwon'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당郒郒Geochang'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Hapcheon'바다郒郒Changnyeong'바대郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당郒郒Hamyang'바다郒郒Hadong바닥郒郒Jinju'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Haman바닥郒郒Gimhae'바다郒郒Yangsan'바다郒郒Sacheon바닥郒郒Goseong바닥郒郒Namhae'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Tongyeong'바다郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당郒郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Geoje바당郒郒"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대郒郒Jinan바대郒郒Muju바대郒郒Gimje바대郒郒Jeongeup바대郒郒Imsil바대郒郒Jangsu바대郒郒Sunchang바대郒郒Namwon바대郒郒South JeollaGwangju바다郒郒Yeonggwang바대郒郒Jangseong바대郒郒Damyang바대郒郒Gokseong바대郒郒Gurye바대郒郒Hampyeong바대郒郒Sinan바닥郒郒Mokpo바닥郒郒Naju바대郒郒"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다郒郒Suncheon바다郒郒Gwangyang바대郒郒Yeongam바대郒郒Jindo바닥郒郒Haenam바대郒郒"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥郒郒Gangjin바대郒郒Wando바닥郒郒"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕郒郒Jangheung바대郒郒Boseong바대郒郒Goheung바닥郒郒Yeosu바닥郒郒"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당郒郒Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다郒郒North PyonganPakchon바다郒郒Nyongbyon바다郒郒Kusong바다郒郒Huichon바다郒郒Kanggye바다郒郒Chasong바다郒郒Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다郒郒Chongpyong바'다郒郒Yonggwang바'다郒郒Sinhung바'다郒郒Hongwon바'다郒郒Pukchong바'다郒郒Tanchon바'당郒郒North HamgyongChongjin바'다郒郒Kimchaek바'다郒郒Kilju바'당郒郒Myongchon바'다郒郒Kyongsong바'다郒郒Puryong바'다郒郒Musan바'당郒郒Hyesan바'다郒郒Kapsan바'다郒郒Pungso바'다郒郒Kimhyongjik바'다郒郒Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다郒郒Hoeryong바당郒郒Onsong바다郒郒Kyongwon바당郒郒DiasporaHunchun바다郒郒JejuJeju City바당郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당郒Daejeong바당郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇郒Gujwa바당郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당郒Seogwipo바당郒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇郒Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "바다〮",
        "tr": "pàtá"
      },
      "expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-바다-okm-noun--1h8w7Fe",
      "links": [
        [
          "바닿〮",
          "바닿#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "seasnake",
      "roman": "badabaem",
      "word": "바다뱀"
    },
    {
      "english": "sealion",
      "roman": "badasaja",
      "word": "바다사자"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea color",
      "roman": "badasaek",
      "word": "바다색"
    },
    {
      "english": "walrus",
      "roman": "badakokkiri",
      "word": "바다코끼리"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea grape",
      "roman": "badapodo",
      "word": "바다포도"
    },
    {
      "english": "seaside",
      "roman": "badatga",
      "word": "바닷가"
    },
    {
      "english": "seawater",
      "roman": "badanmul",
      "word": "바닷물"
    },
    {
      "english": "marine fish",
      "roman": "badanmulgogi",
      "word": "바닷물고기"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "바닿〮",
        "3": "pàtáh",
        "dot": ","
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바닥〮",
        "2": "*pàták",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*바다〮",
        "2": "*pàtá",
        "link": "no"
      },
      "expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
        "2": "pàlól"
      },
      "expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oko",
        "2": "海等",
        "tr": "*PAtol"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/l/"
      },
      "expansion": "/l/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "海",
        "2": "わた",
        "3": "sea"
      },
      "expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Appendix:Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hae",
      "word": "海"
    },
    {
      "english": "sea",
      "word": "the hanja for"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "english": "[[land]]",
          "word": "땅"
        },
        {
          "alt": "陸地",
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "육지"
        },
        {
          "english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
          "word": "뭍"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
        "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Korean quotations",
        "ko:Bodies of water",
        "ko:Landforms",
        "ko:Ocean"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
          "roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
          "text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
          "ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖/동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]:",
          "roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
          "text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
          "roman": "pata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela",
          "text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
          "ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주/尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시) [Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
          "text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n 오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n 나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
          "ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency:",
          "roman": "2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui",
          "text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea, ocean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "海洋",
          "word": "해양"
        },
        {
          "alt": "大洋",
          "english": "[[ocean]]",
          "word": "대양"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "바다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바다]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮郒郒Early Modern Seoul Korean바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿郒郒Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다郒郒Kaesong바다郒郒Changpung바다郒郒Yeoncheon바다郒郒Yongin바대郒郒YeongseoKosan바다郒郒YeongdongGangneung바다郒郒Wonsan바다郒郒Kumya바다郒郒Munchon바다郒郒Anbyeon바다郒郒Yangyang바다郒郒Samcheok바다郒郒North ChungcheongCheongju바다郒郒Chungju바다郒郒Danyang바다郒郒Boeun바다郒郒Yeongdong바다郒郒South ChungcheongCheonan바다郒郒Hongseong바다郒郒Gongju바다郒郒Seocheon바다郒郒Nonsan바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대郒郒South HwanghaeHaeju바다郒郒Ongjin바다郒郒Yonan바다郒郒Taetan바다郒郒Chaeryong바다郒郒Changyon바다郒郒Unnyul바다郒郒North HwanghaeHwangju바다郒郒Sohung바다郒郒Kumchon바다郒郒Singye바다郒郒Suan바다郒郒Yonsan바다郒郒Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다郒郒Uljin'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥郒郒Yecheon'바다郒郒Andong'바다郒郒Uiseong'바다郒郒Cheongsong'바다郒郒Yeongdeok'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥郒郒Gimcheon'바다郒郒Pohang'바다郒郒Yeongcheon'바다郒郒Goryeong'바다郒郒South GyeongsangBusan'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당郒郒Ulsan'바다郒郒Changwon'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당郒郒Geochang'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Hapcheon'바다郒郒Changnyeong'바대郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당郒郒Hamyang'바다郒郒Hadong바닥郒郒Jinju'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Haman바닥郒郒Gimhae'바다郒郒Yangsan'바다郒郒Sacheon바닥郒郒Goseong바닥郒郒Namhae'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Tongyeong'바다郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당郒郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Geoje바당郒郒"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대郒郒Jinan바대郒郒Muju바대郒郒Gimje바대郒郒Jeongeup바대郒郒Imsil바대郒郒Jangsu바대郒郒Sunchang바대郒郒Namwon바대郒郒South JeollaGwangju바다郒郒Yeonggwang바대郒郒Jangseong바대郒郒Damyang바대郒郒Gokseong바대郒郒Gurye바대郒郒Hampyeong바대郒郒Sinan바닥郒郒Mokpo바닥郒郒Naju바대郒郒"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다郒郒Suncheon바다郒郒Gwangyang바대郒郒Yeongam바대郒郒Jindo바닥郒郒Haenam바대郒郒"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥郒郒Gangjin바대郒郒Wando바닥郒郒"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕郒郒Jangheung바대郒郒Boseong바대郒郒Goheung바닥郒郒Yeosu바닥郒郒"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당郒郒Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다郒郒North PyonganPakchon바다郒郒Nyongbyon바다郒郒Kusong바다郒郒Huichon바다郒郒Kanggye바다郒郒Chasong바다郒郒Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다郒郒Chongpyong바'다郒郒Yonggwang바'다郒郒Sinhung바'다郒郒Hongwon바'다郒郒Pukchong바'다郒郒Tanchon바'당郒郒North HamgyongChongjin바'다郒郒Kimchaek바'다郒郒Kilju바'당郒郒Myongchon바'다郒郒Kyongsong바'다郒郒Puryong바'다郒郒Musan바'당郒郒Hyesan바'다郒郒Kapsan바'다郒郒Pungso바'다郒郒Kimhyongjik바'다郒郒Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다郒郒Hoeryong바당郒郒Onsong바다郒郒Kyongwon바당郒郒DiasporaHunchun바다郒郒JejuJeju City바당郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당郒Daejeong바당郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇郒Gujwa바당郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당郒Seogwipo바당郒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇郒Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "바다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pàtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "바다〮",
        "tr": "pàtá"
      },
      "expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "바닿〮",
          "바닿#Middle_Korean"
        ],
        [
          "sea",
          "sea"
        ],
        [
          "ocean",
          "ocean"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "바다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 바다 meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (ed078bd and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.