See 바다 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 바다 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "*바닥〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (“in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea",
"tr": "*PATak-kuy"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea",
"tr": "*PATOL-a-kuy"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "惡中"
},
"expansion": "惡中",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "良中",
"tr": "*a-kuy"
},
"expansion": "良中 (*a-kuy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "*바다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥",
"t": "floor; flat surface"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*omi",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean"
},
"expansion": "*omi (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ko:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ko:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Ocean",
"orig": "ko:Ocean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라\npata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela\nIn the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
"roman": "na-wa hamkke i mulgyeor-e jamgyeosseulge'o.",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.\n黃 (hwang) 昏 (hon)-i bada-ga doeeo\noneul-do 數 (su)maneun bae-ga",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency",
"roman": "Seongsan-po bada sanghwang nappeuji ana naksi jeulgisil su itgetgo-yo.",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"id": "en-바다-ko-noun-9~iFvwXM",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮DIALECTDIALECTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿DIALECTDIALECTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다DIALECTDIALECTKaesong바다DIALECTDIALECTChangpung바다DIALECTDIALECTYeoncheon바다DIALECTDIALECTYongin바대DIALECTDIALECTYeongseoKosan바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdongGangneung바다DIALECTDIALECTWonsan바다DIALECTDIALECTKumya바다DIALECTDIALECTMunchon바다DIALECTDIALECTAnbyeon바다DIALECTDIALECTYangyang바다DIALECTDIALECTSamcheok바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다DIALECTDIALECTChungju바다DIALECTDIALECTDanyang바다DIALECTDIALECTBoeun바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdong바다DIALECTDIALECTSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다DIALECTDIALECTHongseong바다DIALECTDIALECTGongju바다DIALECTDIALECTSeocheon바다DIALECTDIALECTNonsan바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대DIALECTDIALECTSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다DIALECTDIALECTOngjin바다DIALECTDIALECTYonan바다DIALECTDIALECTTaetan바다DIALECTDIALECTChaeryong바다DIALECTDIALECTChangyon바다DIALECTDIALECTUnnyul바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다DIALECTDIALECTSohung바다DIALECTDIALECTKumchon바다DIALECTDIALECTSingye바다DIALECTDIALECTSuan바다DIALECTDIALECTYonsan바다DIALECTDIALECTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다DIALECTDIALECTUljin'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥DIALECTDIALECTYecheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTAndong'바다DIALECTDIALECTUiseong'바다DIALECTDIALECTCheongsong'바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdeok'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥DIALECTDIALECTGimcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTPohang'바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTGoryeong'바다DIALECTDIALECTSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTUlsan'바다DIALECTDIALECTChangwon'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당DIALECTDIALECTGeochang'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTHapcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTChangnyeong'바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTHamyang'바다DIALECTDIALECTHadong바닥DIALECTDIALECTJinju'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTHaman바닥DIALECTDIALECTGimhae'바다DIALECTDIALECTYangsan'바다DIALECTDIALECTSacheon바닥DIALECTDIALECTGoseong바닥DIALECTDIALECTNamhae'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTTongyeong'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTGeoje바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대DIALECTDIALECTJinan바대DIALECTDIALECTMuju바대DIALECTDIALECTGimje바대DIALECTDIALECTJeongeup바대DIALECTDIALECTImsil바대DIALECTDIALECTJangsu바대DIALECTDIALECTSunchang바대DIALECTDIALECTNamwon바대DIALECTDIALECTSouth JeollaGwangju바다DIALECTDIALECTYeonggwang바대DIALECTDIALECTJangseong바대DIALECTDIALECTDamyang바대DIALECTDIALECTGokseong바대DIALECTDIALECTGurye바대DIALECTDIALECTHampyeong바대DIALECTDIALECTSinan바닥DIALECTDIALECTMokpo바닥DIALECTDIALECTNaju바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다DIALECTDIALECTSuncheon바다DIALECTDIALECTGwangyang바대DIALECTDIALECTYeongam바대DIALECTDIALECTJindo바닥DIALECTDIALECTHaenam바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTGangjin바대DIALECTDIALECTWando바닥DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕DIALECTDIALECTJangheung바대DIALECTDIALECTBoseong바대DIALECTDIALECTGoheung바닥DIALECTDIALECTYeosu바닥DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth PyonganPakchon바다DIALECTDIALECTNyongbyon바다DIALECTDIALECTKusong바다DIALECTDIALECTHuichon바다DIALECTDIALECTKanggye바다DIALECTDIALECTChasong바다DIALECTDIALECTHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다DIALECTDIALECTChongpyong바'다DIALECTDIALECTYonggwang바'다DIALECTDIALECTSinhung바'다DIALECTDIALECTHongwon바'다DIALECTDIALECTPukchong바'다DIALECTDIALECTTanchon바'당DIALECTDIALECTNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다DIALECTDIALECTKimchaek바'다DIALECTDIALECTKilju바'당DIALECTDIALECTMyongchon바'다DIALECTDIALECTKyongsong바'다DIALECTDIALECTPuryong바'다DIALECTDIALECTMusan바'당DIALECTDIALECTHyesan바'다DIALECTDIALECTKapsan바'다DIALECTDIALECTPungso바'다DIALECTDIALECTKimhyongjik바'다DIALECTDIALECTYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다DIALECTDIALECTHoeryong바당DIALECTDIALECTOnsong바다DIALECTDIALECTKyongwon바당DIALECTDIALECTDiasporaHunchun바다DIALECTDIALECTJejuJeju City바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당DIALECTDaejeong바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇DIALECTGujwa바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당DIALECTSeogwipo바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇DIALECTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "바다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pàtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "바다〮",
"tr": "pàtá"
},
"expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바다-okm-noun-4u3jnd-r",
"links": [
[
"바닿〮",
"바닿#Middle Korean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "seasnake",
"roman": "badabaem",
"word": "바다뱀"
},
{
"english": "sealion",
"roman": "badasaja",
"word": "바다사자"
},
{
"english": "sea color",
"roman": "badasaek",
"word": "바다색"
},
{
"english": "walrus",
"roman": "badakokkiri",
"word": "바다코끼리"
},
{
"english": "sea grape",
"roman": "badapodo",
"word": "바다포도"
},
{
"english": "seaside",
"roman": "badatga",
"word": "바닷가"
},
{
"english": "seawater",
"roman": "badanmul",
"word": "바닷물"
},
{
"english": "marine fish",
"roman": "badanmulgogi",
"word": "바닷물고기"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ws",
"2": "바닿〮",
"3": "pàtáh",
"dot": ","
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh),",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "*바닥〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바닥〮",
"2": "*pàták",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (“in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea",
"tr": "*PATak-kuy"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海惡中",
"t": "in the sea",
"tr": "*PATOL-a-kuy"
},
"expansion": "海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "惡中"
},
"expansion": "惡中",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "良中",
"tr": "*a-kuy"
},
"expansion": "良中 (*a-kuy)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "*바다〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*바다〮",
"2": "*pàtá",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "*바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮",
"2": "pàlól"
},
"expansion": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oko",
"2": "海等",
"tr": "*PAtol"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/l/"
},
"expansion": "/l/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥",
"t": "floor; flat surface"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "海",
"2": "わた",
"3": "sea"
},
"expansion": "海(わた) (wata, “sea”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*omi",
"3": "",
"4": "sea, ocean"
},
"expansion": "*omi (“sea, ocean”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 바닿〮 (Yale: pàtáh), from pre-Middle Korean *바닥〮 (Yale: *pàták), a form still preserved directly in certain southern dialects. An Old Korean phrase attested in a tenth-century poem, 海惡中 (“in the sea”), has sometimes been segmented as 海惡中 (*PATak-kuy, “in the sea”), which would provide direct attestation of *pàták. However, this is conventionally understood as 海惡中 (*PATOL-a-kuy, “in the sea”), with 惡中 a spelling variant of the fused locative 良中 (*a-kuy).\nThe */-k/ may be the remnant of an archaic place suffix (see Middle Korean h-final nouns), which leaves *바다〮 (Yale: *pàtá) as the etymological root; this notion is further supported by the existence of the alternative Middle Korean form 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮 (Yale: pàlól), representing intervocalic lenition of /t/ to [ɾ] (phonemically /l/) from Old Korean 海等 (*PAtol), a form presumably related to *pàták but with different suffixation. Despite being both the only attested Old Korean form and the more common Middle Korean form, the variant with coda /l/ is now lost in most dialects.\nThe word may speculatively be related to 바닥 (badak, “floor; flat surface”), according to Kim 2008. Beyond Korean, the word is believed to be related to Japanese 海(わた) (wata, “sea”), perhaps via ancient borrowing from Korean to Japanese, given the apparent lack of derivatives in Japonic languages, compared to the established Japonic root *omi (“sea, ocean”) with many derived terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바다 • (bada)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "hae",
"word": "海"
},
{
"english": "sea",
"word": "the hanja for"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "[[land]]",
"word": "땅"
},
{
"alt": "陸地",
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "육지"
},
{
"english": "[[land]], [[mainland]]",
"word": "뭍"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Early Modern Korean terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Korean terms with usage examples",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"ko:Bodies of water",
"ko:Landforms",
"ko:Ocean"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sea and the sky were both so blue that I was certain that the horizon was but a story someone had made up.",
"roman": "Bada-wa haneul modu eolmana pureureonneunji, supyeongseon ttawi-neun nugun'ga jieonaen iyagi-il ppun-irago na-neun hwaksin-haetda.",
"text": "바다와 하늘 모두 얼마나 푸르렀는지, 수평선 따위는 누군가 지어낸 이야기일 뿐이라고 나는 확신했다.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The skies are long and the seas are wide; how endless therefore is my grief.",
"ref": "1617, 東國新續三綱行實圖／동국신속삼강행실도 [New Edition of the Korean Illustrated Conduct of the Three Bonds]",
"roman": "hanol-hi kilkwo pata-hi neloni hon-i ko-i eptwota",
"text": "하ᄂᆞᆯ히 길고 바다히 너ᄅᆞ니 ᄒᆞᆫ이 ᄀᆞ이 업도다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
"text": "바다 ᄒᆞᆫ 가온ᄃᆡ ᄲᅮ리 업슨 남기 나셔 가지ᄂᆞᆫ 열둘이오 닙흔 삼ᄇᆡᆨ 예순이라 그 남게 여름이 열니되 다만 둘이 열녓더라\npata hon kawontoy spwuli epsun namki nasye kaci-non yeltwul-iwo nip-hun sampoyk yeyswun-ila ku nam-key yelum-i yelnitwoy taman twul-i yelnyestela\nIn the middle of the ocean grows a tree with no roots, whose branches number twelve and whose leaves are three hundred sixty. Fruits grow on that tree−but no more than two fruits.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The twilight becomes the ocean; today too, countless boats will have sunk in these waves with me.",
"ref": "1955 (posthumous), 윤동주／尹東柱, “黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 詩(시)",
"roman": "na-wa hamkke i mulgyeor-e jamgyeosseulge'o.",
"text": "黃(황)昏(혼)이 바다가 되어\n오늘도 數(수)많은 배가\n나와 함께 이 물결에 잠겼을게오.\n黃 (hwang) 昏 (hon)-i bada-ga doeeo\noneul-do 數 (su)maneun bae-ga",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The [weather] situation in the seas [off] Seongsan-po won't be bad, so you'll be able to enjoy your fishing.",
"ref": "2021 February 5, “2월 6일 토요일, 곳곳에 강한 바람, 출조에 주의 [2wol 6il toyoil, gotgose ganghan baram, chuljo'e juui, Saturday February 6, strong winds in many places, take caution if fishing]”, in ytn.co.kr, Yonhap News Agency",
"roman": "Seongsan-po bada sanghwang nappeuji ana naksi jeulgisil su itgetgo-yo.",
"text": "성산포 바다 상황 나쁘지 않아 낚시 즐기실 수 있겠고요.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "海洋",
"word": "해양"
},
{
"alt": "大洋",
"english": "[[ocean]]",
"word": "대양"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[바다]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮DIALECTDIALECTEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿DIALECTDIALECTCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다DIALECTDIALECTKaesong바다DIALECTDIALECTChangpung바다DIALECTDIALECTYeoncheon바다DIALECTDIALECTYongin바대DIALECTDIALECTYeongseoKosan바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdongGangneung바다DIALECTDIALECTWonsan바다DIALECTDIALECTKumya바다DIALECTDIALECTMunchon바다DIALECTDIALECTAnbyeon바다DIALECTDIALECTYangyang바다DIALECTDIALECTSamcheok바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다DIALECTDIALECTChungju바다DIALECTDIALECTDanyang바다DIALECTDIALECTBoeun바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdong바다DIALECTDIALECTSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다DIALECTDIALECTHongseong바다DIALECTDIALECTGongju바다DIALECTDIALECTSeocheon바다DIALECTDIALECTNonsan바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대DIALECTDIALECTSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다DIALECTDIALECTOngjin바다DIALECTDIALECTYonan바다DIALECTDIALECTTaetan바다DIALECTDIALECTChaeryong바다DIALECTDIALECTChangyon바다DIALECTDIALECTUnnyul바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다DIALECTDIALECTSohung바다DIALECTDIALECTKumchon바다DIALECTDIALECTSingye바다DIALECTDIALECTSuan바다DIALECTDIALECTYonsan바다DIALECTDIALECTGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다DIALECTDIALECTUljin'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥DIALECTDIALECTYecheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTAndong'바다DIALECTDIALECTUiseong'바다DIALECTDIALECTCheongsong'바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongdeok'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥DIALECTDIALECTGimcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTPohang'바다DIALECTDIALECTYeongcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTGoryeong'바다DIALECTDIALECTSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTUlsan'바다DIALECTDIALECTChangwon'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당DIALECTDIALECTGeochang'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTHapcheon'바다DIALECTDIALECTChangnyeong'바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTHamyang'바다DIALECTDIALECTHadong바닥DIALECTDIALECTJinju'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTHaman바닥DIALECTDIALECTGimhae'바다DIALECTDIALECTYangsan'바다DIALECTDIALECTSacheon바닥DIALECTDIALECTGoseong바닥DIALECTDIALECTNamhae'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTTongyeong'바다DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTGeoje바당DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대DIALECTDIALECTJinan바대DIALECTDIALECTMuju바대DIALECTDIALECTGimje바대DIALECTDIALECTJeongeup바대DIALECTDIALECTImsil바대DIALECTDIALECTJangsu바대DIALECTDIALECTSunchang바대DIALECTDIALECTNamwon바대DIALECTDIALECTSouth JeollaGwangju바다DIALECTDIALECTYeonggwang바대DIALECTDIALECTJangseong바대DIALECTDIALECTDamyang바대DIALECTDIALECTGokseong바대DIALECTDIALECTGurye바대DIALECTDIALECTHampyeong바대DIALECTDIALECTSinan바닥DIALECTDIALECTMokpo바닥DIALECTDIALECTNaju바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다DIALECTDIALECTSuncheon바다DIALECTDIALECTGwangyang바대DIALECTDIALECTYeongam바대DIALECTDIALECTJindo바닥DIALECTDIALECTHaenam바대DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥DIALECTDIALECTGangjin바대DIALECTDIALECTWando바닥DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕DIALECTDIALECTJangheung바대DIALECTDIALECTBoseong바대DIALECTDIALECTGoheung바닥DIALECTDIALECTYeosu바닥DIALECTDIALECT"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당DIALECTDIALECTPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다DIALECTDIALECTNorth PyonganPakchon바다DIALECTDIALECTNyongbyon바다DIALECTDIALECTKusong바다DIALECTDIALECTHuichon바다DIALECTDIALECTKanggye바다DIALECTDIALECTChasong바다DIALECTDIALECTHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다DIALECTDIALECTChongpyong바'다DIALECTDIALECTYonggwang바'다DIALECTDIALECTSinhung바'다DIALECTDIALECTHongwon바'다DIALECTDIALECTPukchong바'다DIALECTDIALECTTanchon바'당DIALECTDIALECTNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다DIALECTDIALECTKimchaek바'다DIALECTDIALECTKilju바'당DIALECTDIALECTMyongchon바'다DIALECTDIALECTKyongsong바'다DIALECTDIALECTPuryong바'다DIALECTDIALECTMusan바'당DIALECTDIALECTHyesan바'다DIALECTDIALECTKapsan바'다DIALECTDIALECTPungso바'다DIALECTDIALECTKimhyongjik바'다DIALECTDIALECTYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다DIALECTDIALECTHoeryong바당DIALECTDIALECTOnsong바다DIALECTDIALECTKyongwon바당DIALECTDIALECTDiasporaHunchun바다DIALECTDIALECTJejuJeju City바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당DIALECTDaejeong바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇DIALECTGujwa바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당DIALECTSeogwipo바당DIALECT"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇DIALECTNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "바다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pàtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "noun",
"head": "바다〮",
"tr": "pàtá"
},
"expansion": "바다〮 (pàtá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean nouns",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Isolated form spelling of 바닿〮 (pàtáh, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바닿〮",
"바닿#Middle Korean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "바다"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.