See 바닥 on Wiktionary
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"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
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"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"other": "[바닥]"
}
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"word": "바닥"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
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"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
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"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
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"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
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"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
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"(figurative) rock bottom"
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"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
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"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
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}
],
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"english": "a page of a book",
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"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮漈漈Early Modern Seoul Korean바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿漈漈Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다漈漈Kaesong바다漈漈Changpung바다漈漈Yeoncheon바다漈漈Yongin바대漈漈YeongseoKosan바다漈漈YeongdongGangneung바다漈漈Wonsan바다漈漈Kumya바다漈漈Munchon바다漈漈Anbyeon바다漈漈Yangyang바다漈漈Samcheok바다漈漈North ChungcheongCheongju바다漈漈Chungju바다漈漈Danyang바다漈漈Boeun바다漈漈Yeongdong바다漈漈South ChungcheongCheonan바다漈漈Hongseong바다漈漈Gongju바다漈漈Seocheon바다漈漈Nonsan바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대漈漈South HwanghaeHaeju바다漈漈Ongjin바다漈漈Yonan바다漈漈Taetan바다漈漈Chaeryong바다漈漈Changyon바다漈漈Unnyul바다漈漈North HwanghaeHwangju바다漈漈Sohung바다漈漈Kumchon바다漈漈Singye바다漈漈Suan바다漈漈Yonsan바다漈漈Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다漈漈Uljin'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥漈漈Yecheon'바다漈漈Andong'바다漈漈Uiseong'바다漈漈Cheongsong'바다漈漈Yeongdeok'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥漈漈Gimcheon'바다漈漈Pohang'바다漈漈Yeongcheon'바다漈漈Goryeong'바다漈漈South GyeongsangBusan'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당漈漈Ulsan'바다漈漈Changwon'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당漈漈Geochang'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥漈漈Hapcheon'바다漈漈Changnyeong'바대漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당漈漈Hamyang'바다漈漈Hadong바닥漈漈Jinju'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥漈漈Haman바닥漈漈Gimhae'바다漈漈Yangsan'바다漈漈Sacheon바닥漈漈Goseong바닥漈漈Namhae'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥漈漈Tongyeong'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥漈漈Geoje바당漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥漈漈Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대漈漈Jinan바대漈漈Muju바대漈漈Gimje바대漈漈Jeongeup바대漈漈Imsil바대漈漈Jangsu바대漈漈Sunchang바대漈漈Namwon바대漈漈South JeollaGwangju바다漈漈Yeonggwang바대漈漈Jangseong바대漈漈Damyang바대漈漈Gokseong바대漈漈Gurye바대漈漈Hampyeong바대漈漈Sinan바닥漈漈Mokpo바닥漈漈Naju바대漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다漈漈Suncheon바다漈漈Gwangyang바대漈漈Yeongam바대漈漈Jindo바닥漈漈Haenam바대漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥漈漈Gangjin바대漈漈Wando바닥漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕漈漈Jangheung바대漈漈Boseong바대漈漈Goheung바닥漈漈Yeosu바닥漈漈"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당漈漈Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다漈漈North PyonganPakchon바다漈漈Nyongbyon바다漈漈Kusong바다漈漈Huichon바다漈漈Kanggye바다漈漈Chasong바다漈漈Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다漈漈Chongpyong바'다漈漈Yonggwang바'다漈漈Sinhung바'다漈漈Hongwon바'다漈漈Pukchong바'다漈漈Tanchon바'당漈漈North HamgyongChongjin바'다漈漈Kimchaek바'다漈漈Kilju바'당漈漈Myongchon바'다漈漈Kyongsong바'다漈漈Puryong바'다漈漈Musan바'당漈漈Hyesan바'다漈漈Kapsan바'다漈漈Pungso바'다漈漈Kimhyongjik바'다漈漈Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다漈漈Hoeryong바당漈漈Onsong바다漈漈Kyongwon바당漈漈DiasporaHunchun바다漈漈JejuJeju City바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당漈Daejeong바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇漈Gujwa바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당漈Seogwipo바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇漈Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"translation": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"translation": "a page of a book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮漈漈Early Modern Seoul Korean바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿漈漈Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다漈漈Kaesong바다漈漈Changpung바다漈漈Yeoncheon바다漈漈Yongin바대漈漈YeongseoKosan바다漈漈YeongdongGangneung바다漈漈Wonsan바다漈漈Kumya바다漈漈Munchon바다漈漈Anbyeon바다漈漈Yangyang바다漈漈Samcheok바다漈漈North ChungcheongCheongju바다漈漈Chungju바다漈漈Danyang바다漈漈Boeun바다漈漈Yeongdong바다漈漈South ChungcheongCheonan바다漈漈Hongseong바다漈漈Gongju바다漈漈Seocheon바다漈漈Nonsan바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대漈漈South HwanghaeHaeju바다漈漈Ongjin바다漈漈Yonan바다漈漈Taetan바다漈漈Chaeryong바다漈漈Changyon바다漈漈Unnyul바다漈漈North HwanghaeHwangju바다漈漈Sohung바다漈漈Kumchon바다漈漈Singye바다漈漈Suan바다漈漈Yonsan바다漈漈Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다漈漈Uljin'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥漈漈Yecheon'바다漈漈Andong'바다漈漈Uiseong'바다漈漈Cheongsong'바다漈漈Yeongdeok'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥漈漈Gimcheon'바다漈漈Pohang'바다漈漈Yeongcheon'바다漈漈Goryeong'바다漈漈South GyeongsangBusan'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당漈漈Ulsan'바다漈漈Changwon'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당漈漈Geochang'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥漈漈Hapcheon'바다漈漈Changnyeong'바대漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당漈漈Hamyang'바다漈漈Hadong바닥漈漈Jinju'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥漈漈Haman바닥漈漈Gimhae'바다漈漈Yangsan'바다漈漈Sacheon바닥漈漈Goseong바닥漈漈Namhae'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥漈漈Tongyeong'바다漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당漈漈"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥漈漈Geoje바당漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥漈漈Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대漈漈Jinan바대漈漈Muju바대漈漈Gimje바대漈漈Jeongeup바대漈漈Imsil바대漈漈Jangsu바대漈漈Sunchang바대漈漈Namwon바대漈漈South JeollaGwangju바다漈漈Yeonggwang바대漈漈Jangseong바대漈漈Damyang바대漈漈Gokseong바대漈漈Gurye바대漈漈Hampyeong바대漈漈Sinan바닥漈漈Mokpo바닥漈漈Naju바대漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다漈漈Suncheon바다漈漈Gwangyang바대漈漈Yeongam바대漈漈Jindo바닥漈漈Haenam바대漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥漈漈Gangjin바대漈漈Wando바닥漈漈"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕漈漈Jangheung바대漈漈Boseong바대漈漈Goheung바닥漈漈Yeosu바닥漈漈"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당漈漈Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다漈漈North PyonganPakchon바다漈漈Nyongbyon바다漈漈Kusong바다漈漈Huichon바다漈漈Kanggye바다漈漈Chasong바다漈漈Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다漈漈Chongpyong바'다漈漈Yonggwang바'다漈漈Sinhung바'다漈漈Hongwon바'다漈漈Pukchong바'다漈漈Tanchon바'당漈漈North HamgyongChongjin바'다漈漈Kimchaek바'다漈漈Kilju바'당漈漈Myongchon바'다漈漈Kyongsong바'다漈漈Puryong바'다漈漈Musan바'당漈漈Hyesan바'다漈漈Kapsan바'다漈漈Pungso바'다漈漈Kimhyongjik바'다漈漈Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다漈漈Hoeryong바당漈漈Onsong바다漈漈Kyongwon바당漈漈DiasporaHunchun바다漈漈JejuJeju City바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당漈Daejeong바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇漈Gujwa바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당漈Seogwipo바당漈"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇漈Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.