See 바닥 on Wiktionary
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"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
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"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
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"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
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"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
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"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
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"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
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"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
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"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
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"roman": "mitbadak",
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"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
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"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
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"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
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"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
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"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ALMULIKALMULIKEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿ALMULIKALMULIKCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ALMULIKALMULIKKaesong바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangpung바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeoncheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKYongin바대ALMULIKALMULIKYeongseoKosan바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdongGangneung바다ALMULIKALMULIKWonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIKKumya바다ALMULIKALMULIKMunchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKAnbyeon바다ALMULIKALMULIKYangyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKSamcheok바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ALMULIKALMULIKChungju바다ALMULIKALMULIKDanyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKBoeun바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdong바다ALMULIKALMULIKSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ALMULIKALMULIKHongseong바다ALMULIKALMULIKGongju바다ALMULIKALMULIKSeocheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKNonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대ALMULIKALMULIKSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ALMULIKALMULIKOngjin바다ALMULIKALMULIKYonan바다ALMULIKALMULIKTaetan바다ALMULIKALMULIKChaeryong바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangyon바다ALMULIKALMULIKUnnyul바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ALMULIKALMULIKSohung바다ALMULIKALMULIKKumchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKSingye바다ALMULIKALMULIKSuan바다ALMULIKALMULIKYonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIKGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ALMULIKALMULIKUljin'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥ALMULIKALMULIKYecheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKAndong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKUiseong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKCheongsong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdeok'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGimcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKPohang'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKGoryeong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKUlsan'바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangwon'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당ALMULIKALMULIKGeochang'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHapcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangnyeong'바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKHamyang'바다ALMULIKALMULIKHadong바닥ALMULIKALMULIKJinju'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHaman바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGimhae'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYangsan'바다ALMULIKALMULIKSacheon바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGoseong바닥ALMULIKALMULIKNamhae'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKTongyeong'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGeoje바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ALMULIKALMULIKJinan바대ALMULIKALMULIKMuju바대ALMULIKALMULIKGimje바대ALMULIKALMULIKJeongeup바대ALMULIKALMULIKImsil바대ALMULIKALMULIKJangsu바대ALMULIKALMULIKSunchang바대ALMULIKALMULIKNamwon바대ALMULIKALMULIKSouth JeollaGwangju바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeonggwang바대ALMULIKALMULIKJangseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKDamyang바대ALMULIKALMULIKGokseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKGurye바대ALMULIKALMULIKHampyeong바대ALMULIKALMULIKSinan바닥ALMULIKALMULIKMokpo바닥ALMULIKALMULIKNaju바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다ALMULIKALMULIKSuncheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKGwangyang바대ALMULIKALMULIKYeongam바대ALMULIKALMULIKJindo바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHaenam바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGangjin바대ALMULIKALMULIKWando바닥ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕ALMULIKALMULIKJangheung바대ALMULIKALMULIKBoseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKGoheung바닥ALMULIKALMULIKYeosu바닥ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth PyonganPakchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKNyongbyon바다ALMULIKALMULIKKusong바다ALMULIKALMULIKHuichon바다ALMULIKALMULIKKanggye바다ALMULIKALMULIKChasong바다ALMULIKALMULIKHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ALMULIKALMULIKChongpyong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKYonggwang바'다ALMULIKALMULIKSinhung바'다ALMULIKALMULIKHongwon바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPukchong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKTanchon바'당ALMULIKALMULIKNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKimchaek바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKilju바'당ALMULIKALMULIKMyongchon바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKyongsong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPuryong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKMusan바'당ALMULIKALMULIKHyesan바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKapsan바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPungso바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKimhyongjik바'다ALMULIKALMULIKYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ALMULIKALMULIKHoeryong바당ALMULIKALMULIKOnsong바다ALMULIKALMULIKKyongwon바당ALMULIKALMULIKDiasporaHunchun바다ALMULIKALMULIKJejuJeju City바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당ALMULIKDaejeong바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇ALMULIKGujwa바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당ALMULIKSeogwipo바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇ALMULIKNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ALMULIKALMULIKEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿ALMULIKALMULIKCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ALMULIKALMULIKKaesong바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangpung바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeoncheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKYongin바대ALMULIKALMULIKYeongseoKosan바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdongGangneung바다ALMULIKALMULIKWonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIKKumya바다ALMULIKALMULIKMunchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKAnbyeon바다ALMULIKALMULIKYangyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKSamcheok바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ALMULIKALMULIKChungju바다ALMULIKALMULIKDanyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKBoeun바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdong바다ALMULIKALMULIKSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ALMULIKALMULIKHongseong바다ALMULIKALMULIKGongju바다ALMULIKALMULIKSeocheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKNonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대ALMULIKALMULIKSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ALMULIKALMULIKOngjin바다ALMULIKALMULIKYonan바다ALMULIKALMULIKTaetan바다ALMULIKALMULIKChaeryong바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangyon바다ALMULIKALMULIKUnnyul바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ALMULIKALMULIKSohung바다ALMULIKALMULIKKumchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKSingye바다ALMULIKALMULIKSuan바다ALMULIKALMULIKYonsan바다ALMULIKALMULIKGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ALMULIKALMULIKUljin'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥ALMULIKALMULIKYecheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKAndong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKUiseong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKCheongsong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongdeok'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGimcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKPohang'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeongcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKGoryeong'바다ALMULIKALMULIKSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKUlsan'바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangwon'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당ALMULIKALMULIKGeochang'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHapcheon'바다ALMULIKALMULIKChangnyeong'바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKHamyang'바다ALMULIKALMULIKHadong바닥ALMULIKALMULIKJinju'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHaman바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGimhae'바다ALMULIKALMULIKYangsan'바다ALMULIKALMULIKSacheon바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGoseong바닥ALMULIKALMULIKNamhae'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKTongyeong'바다ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGeoje바당ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ALMULIKALMULIKJinan바대ALMULIKALMULIKMuju바대ALMULIKALMULIKGimje바대ALMULIKALMULIKJeongeup바대ALMULIKALMULIKImsil바대ALMULIKALMULIKJangsu바대ALMULIKALMULIKSunchang바대ALMULIKALMULIKNamwon바대ALMULIKALMULIKSouth JeollaGwangju바다ALMULIKALMULIKYeonggwang바대ALMULIKALMULIKJangseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKDamyang바대ALMULIKALMULIKGokseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKGurye바대ALMULIKALMULIKHampyeong바대ALMULIKALMULIKSinan바닥ALMULIKALMULIKMokpo바닥ALMULIKALMULIKNaju바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다ALMULIKALMULIKSuncheon바다ALMULIKALMULIKGwangyang바대ALMULIKALMULIKYeongam바대ALMULIKALMULIKJindo바닥ALMULIKALMULIKHaenam바대ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥ALMULIKALMULIKGangjin바대ALMULIKALMULIKWando바닥ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕ALMULIKALMULIKJangheung바대ALMULIKALMULIKBoseong바대ALMULIKALMULIKGoheung바닥ALMULIKALMULIKYeosu바닥ALMULIKALMULIK"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당ALMULIKALMULIKPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ALMULIKALMULIKNorth PyonganPakchon바다ALMULIKALMULIKNyongbyon바다ALMULIKALMULIKKusong바다ALMULIKALMULIKHuichon바다ALMULIKALMULIKKanggye바다ALMULIKALMULIKChasong바다ALMULIKALMULIKHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ALMULIKALMULIKChongpyong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKYonggwang바'다ALMULIKALMULIKSinhung바'다ALMULIKALMULIKHongwon바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPukchong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKTanchon바'당ALMULIKALMULIKNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKimchaek바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKilju바'당ALMULIKALMULIKMyongchon바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKyongsong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPuryong바'다ALMULIKALMULIKMusan바'당ALMULIKALMULIKHyesan바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKapsan바'다ALMULIKALMULIKPungso바'다ALMULIKALMULIKKimhyongjik바'다ALMULIKALMULIKYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ALMULIKALMULIKHoeryong바당ALMULIKALMULIKOnsong바다ALMULIKALMULIKKyongwon바당ALMULIKALMULIKDiasporaHunchun바다ALMULIKALMULIKJejuJeju City바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당ALMULIKDaejeong바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇ALMULIKGujwa바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당ALMULIKSeogwipo바당ALMULIK"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇ALMULIKNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.