See 바닥 on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"2": "noun"
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"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"id": "en-바닥-jje-noun-SyMpueaj",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"name": "ko-etym-native"
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"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
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"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 25 15 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 24 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
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],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
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{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
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"word": "바닥"
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],
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"text": "책 한 바닥",
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"id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
"links": [
[
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[
"paper",
"paper"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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"Seoul"
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},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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"tags": [
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"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7",
"links": [
[
"바다",
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"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮APRILAPRILEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿APRILAPRILCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다APRILAPRILKaesong바다APRILAPRILChangpung바다APRILAPRILYeoncheon바다APRILAPRILYongin바대APRILAPRILYeongseoKosan바다APRILAPRILYeongdongGangneung바다APRILAPRILWonsan바다APRILAPRILKumya바다APRILAPRILMunchon바다APRILAPRILAnbyeon바다APRILAPRILYangyang바다APRILAPRILSamcheok바다APRILAPRILNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다APRILAPRILChungju바다APRILAPRILDanyang바다APRILAPRILBoeun바다APRILAPRILYeongdong바다APRILAPRILSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다APRILAPRILHongseong바다APRILAPRILGongju바다APRILAPRILSeocheon바다APRILAPRILNonsan바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대APRILAPRILSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다APRILAPRILOngjin바다APRILAPRILYonan바다APRILAPRILTaetan바다APRILAPRILChaeryong바다APRILAPRILChangyon바다APRILAPRILUnnyul바다APRILAPRILNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다APRILAPRILSohung바다APRILAPRILKumchon바다APRILAPRILSingye바다APRILAPRILSuan바다APRILAPRILYonsan바다APRILAPRILGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다APRILAPRILUljin'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥APRILAPRILYecheon'바다APRILAPRILAndong'바다APRILAPRILUiseong'바다APRILAPRILCheongsong'바다APRILAPRILYeongdeok'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥APRILAPRILGimcheon'바다APRILAPRILPohang'바다APRILAPRILYeongcheon'바다APRILAPRILGoryeong'바다APRILAPRILSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILUlsan'바다APRILAPRILChangwon'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당APRILAPRILGeochang'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILHapcheon'바다APRILAPRILChangnyeong'바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILHamyang'바다APRILAPRILHadong바닥APRILAPRILJinju'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILHaman바닥APRILAPRILGimhae'바다APRILAPRILYangsan'바다APRILAPRILSacheon바닥APRILAPRILGoseong바닥APRILAPRILNamhae'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILTongyeong'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILGeoje바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대APRILAPRILJinan바대APRILAPRILMuju바대APRILAPRILGimje바대APRILAPRILJeongeup바대APRILAPRILImsil바대APRILAPRILJangsu바대APRILAPRILSunchang바대APRILAPRILNamwon바대APRILAPRILSouth JeollaGwangju바다APRILAPRILYeonggwang바대APRILAPRILJangseong바대APRILAPRILDamyang바대APRILAPRILGokseong바대APRILAPRILGurye바대APRILAPRILHampyeong바대APRILAPRILSinan바닥APRILAPRILMokpo바닥APRILAPRILNaju바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다APRILAPRILSuncheon바다APRILAPRILGwangyang바대APRILAPRILYeongam바대APRILAPRILJindo바닥APRILAPRILHaenam바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILGangjin바대APRILAPRILWando바닥APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕APRILAPRILJangheung바대APRILAPRILBoseong바대APRILAPRILGoheung바닥APRILAPRILYeosu바닥APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다APRILAPRILNorth PyonganPakchon바다APRILAPRILNyongbyon바다APRILAPRILKusong바다APRILAPRILHuichon바다APRILAPRILKanggye바다APRILAPRILChasong바다APRILAPRILHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다APRILAPRILChongpyong바'다APRILAPRILYonggwang바'다APRILAPRILSinhung바'다APRILAPRILHongwon바'다APRILAPRILPukchong바'다APRILAPRILTanchon바'당APRILAPRILNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다APRILAPRILKimchaek바'다APRILAPRILKilju바'당APRILAPRILMyongchon바'다APRILAPRILKyongsong바'다APRILAPRILPuryong바'다APRILAPRILMusan바'당APRILAPRILHyesan바'다APRILAPRILKapsan바'다APRILAPRILPungso바'다APRILAPRILKimhyongjik바'다APRILAPRILYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다APRILAPRILHoeryong바당APRILAPRILOnsong바다APRILAPRILKyongwon바당APRILAPRILDiasporaHunchun바다APRILAPRILJejuJeju City바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당APRILDaejeong바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇APRILGujwa바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당APRILSeogwipo바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇APRILNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮APRILAPRILEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿APRILAPRILCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다APRILAPRILKaesong바다APRILAPRILChangpung바다APRILAPRILYeoncheon바다APRILAPRILYongin바대APRILAPRILYeongseoKosan바다APRILAPRILYeongdongGangneung바다APRILAPRILWonsan바다APRILAPRILKumya바다APRILAPRILMunchon바다APRILAPRILAnbyeon바다APRILAPRILYangyang바다APRILAPRILSamcheok바다APRILAPRILNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다APRILAPRILChungju바다APRILAPRILDanyang바다APRILAPRILBoeun바다APRILAPRILYeongdong바다APRILAPRILSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다APRILAPRILHongseong바다APRILAPRILGongju바다APRILAPRILSeocheon바다APRILAPRILNonsan바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대APRILAPRILSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다APRILAPRILOngjin바다APRILAPRILYonan바다APRILAPRILTaetan바다APRILAPRILChaeryong바다APRILAPRILChangyon바다APRILAPRILUnnyul바다APRILAPRILNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다APRILAPRILSohung바다APRILAPRILKumchon바다APRILAPRILSingye바다APRILAPRILSuan바다APRILAPRILYonsan바다APRILAPRILGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다APRILAPRILUljin'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥APRILAPRILYecheon'바다APRILAPRILAndong'바다APRILAPRILUiseong'바다APRILAPRILCheongsong'바다APRILAPRILYeongdeok'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥APRILAPRILGimcheon'바다APRILAPRILPohang'바다APRILAPRILYeongcheon'바다APRILAPRILGoryeong'바다APRILAPRILSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILUlsan'바다APRILAPRILChangwon'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당APRILAPRILGeochang'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILHapcheon'바다APRILAPRILChangnyeong'바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILHamyang'바다APRILAPRILHadong바닥APRILAPRILJinju'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILHaman바닥APRILAPRILGimhae'바다APRILAPRILYangsan'바다APRILAPRILSacheon바닥APRILAPRILGoseong바닥APRILAPRILNamhae'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILTongyeong'바다APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILGeoje바당APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대APRILAPRILJinan바대APRILAPRILMuju바대APRILAPRILGimje바대APRILAPRILJeongeup바대APRILAPRILImsil바대APRILAPRILJangsu바대APRILAPRILSunchang바대APRILAPRILNamwon바대APRILAPRILSouth JeollaGwangju바다APRILAPRILYeonggwang바대APRILAPRILJangseong바대APRILAPRILDamyang바대APRILAPRILGokseong바대APRILAPRILGurye바대APRILAPRILHampyeong바대APRILAPRILSinan바닥APRILAPRILMokpo바닥APRILAPRILNaju바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다APRILAPRILSuncheon바다APRILAPRILGwangyang바대APRILAPRILYeongam바대APRILAPRILJindo바닥APRILAPRILHaenam바대APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥APRILAPRILGangjin바대APRILAPRILWando바닥APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕APRILAPRILJangheung바대APRILAPRILBoseong바대APRILAPRILGoheung바닥APRILAPRILYeosu바닥APRILAPRIL"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당APRILAPRILPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다APRILAPRILNorth PyonganPakchon바다APRILAPRILNyongbyon바다APRILAPRILKusong바다APRILAPRILHuichon바다APRILAPRILKanggye바다APRILAPRILChasong바다APRILAPRILHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다APRILAPRILChongpyong바'다APRILAPRILYonggwang바'다APRILAPRILSinhung바'다APRILAPRILHongwon바'다APRILAPRILPukchong바'다APRILAPRILTanchon바'당APRILAPRILNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다APRILAPRILKimchaek바'다APRILAPRILKilju바'당APRILAPRILMyongchon바'다APRILAPRILKyongsong바'다APRILAPRILPuryong바'다APRILAPRILMusan바'당APRILAPRILHyesan바'다APRILAPRILKapsan바'다APRILAPRILPungso바'다APRILAPRILKimhyongjik바'다APRILAPRILYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다APRILAPRILHoeryong바당APRILAPRILOnsong바다APRILAPRILKyongwon바당APRILAPRILDiasporaHunchun바다APRILAPRILJejuJeju City바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당APRILDaejeong바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇APRILGujwa바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당APRILSeogwipo바당APRIL"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇APRILNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.