See 바닥 on Wiktionary
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"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
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"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"other": "[바닥]"
}
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"word": "바닥"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
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"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
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"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
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"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
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"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
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"(figurative) rock bottom"
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"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
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"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
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}
],
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"english": "a page of a book",
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"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮莺莺Early Modern Seoul Korean바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿莺莺Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다莺莺Kaesong바다莺莺Changpung바다莺莺Yeoncheon바다莺莺Yongin바대莺莺YeongseoKosan바다莺莺YeongdongGangneung바다莺莺Wonsan바다莺莺Kumya바다莺莺Munchon바다莺莺Anbyeon바다莺莺Yangyang바다莺莺Samcheok바다莺莺North ChungcheongCheongju바다莺莺Chungju바다莺莺Danyang바다莺莺Boeun바다莺莺Yeongdong바다莺莺South ChungcheongCheonan바다莺莺Hongseong바다莺莺Gongju바다莺莺Seocheon바다莺莺Nonsan바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대莺莺South HwanghaeHaeju바다莺莺Ongjin바다莺莺Yonan바다莺莺Taetan바다莺莺Chaeryong바다莺莺Changyon바다莺莺Unnyul바다莺莺North HwanghaeHwangju바다莺莺Sohung바다莺莺Kumchon바다莺莺Singye바다莺莺Suan바다莺莺Yonsan바다莺莺Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다莺莺Uljin'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥莺莺Yecheon'바다莺莺Andong'바다莺莺Uiseong'바다莺莺Cheongsong'바다莺莺Yeongdeok'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥莺莺Gimcheon'바다莺莺Pohang'바다莺莺Yeongcheon'바다莺莺Goryeong'바다莺莺South GyeongsangBusan'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당莺莺Ulsan'바다莺莺Changwon'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당莺莺Geochang'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥莺莺Hapcheon'바다莺莺Changnyeong'바대莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당莺莺Hamyang'바다莺莺Hadong바닥莺莺Jinju'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥莺莺Haman바닥莺莺Gimhae'바다莺莺Yangsan'바다莺莺Sacheon바닥莺莺Goseong바닥莺莺Namhae'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥莺莺Tongyeong'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥莺莺Geoje바당莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥莺莺Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대莺莺Jinan바대莺莺Muju바대莺莺Gimje바대莺莺Jeongeup바대莺莺Imsil바대莺莺Jangsu바대莺莺Sunchang바대莺莺Namwon바대莺莺South JeollaGwangju바다莺莺Yeonggwang바대莺莺Jangseong바대莺莺Damyang바대莺莺Gokseong바대莺莺Gurye바대莺莺Hampyeong바대莺莺Sinan바닥莺莺Mokpo바닥莺莺Naju바대莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다莺莺Suncheon바다莺莺Gwangyang바대莺莺Yeongam바대莺莺Jindo바닥莺莺Haenam바대莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥莺莺Gangjin바대莺莺Wando바닥莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕莺莺Jangheung바대莺莺Boseong바대莺莺Goheung바닥莺莺Yeosu바닥莺莺"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당莺莺Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다莺莺North PyonganPakchon바다莺莺Nyongbyon바다莺莺Kusong바다莺莺Huichon바다莺莺Kanggye바다莺莺Chasong바다莺莺Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다莺莺Chongpyong바'다莺莺Yonggwang바'다莺莺Sinhung바'다莺莺Hongwon바'다莺莺Pukchong바'다莺莺Tanchon바'당莺莺North HamgyongChongjin바'다莺莺Kimchaek바'다莺莺Kilju바'당莺莺Myongchon바'다莺莺Kyongsong바'다莺莺Puryong바'다莺莺Musan바'당莺莺Hyesan바'다莺莺Kapsan바'다莺莺Pungso바'다莺莺Kimhyongjik바'다莺莺Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다莺莺Hoeryong바당莺莺Onsong바다莺莺Kyongwon바당莺莺DiasporaHunchun바다莺莺JejuJeju City바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당莺Daejeong바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇莺Gujwa바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당莺Seogwipo바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇莺Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"translation": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"translation": "a page of a book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮莺莺Early Modern Seoul Korean바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿莺莺Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다莺莺Kaesong바다莺莺Changpung바다莺莺Yeoncheon바다莺莺Yongin바대莺莺YeongseoKosan바다莺莺YeongdongGangneung바다莺莺Wonsan바다莺莺Kumya바다莺莺Munchon바다莺莺Anbyeon바다莺莺Yangyang바다莺莺Samcheok바다莺莺North ChungcheongCheongju바다莺莺Chungju바다莺莺Danyang바다莺莺Boeun바다莺莺Yeongdong바다莺莺South ChungcheongCheonan바다莺莺Hongseong바다莺莺Gongju바다莺莺Seocheon바다莺莺Nonsan바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대莺莺South HwanghaeHaeju바다莺莺Ongjin바다莺莺Yonan바다莺莺Taetan바다莺莺Chaeryong바다莺莺Changyon바다莺莺Unnyul바다莺莺North HwanghaeHwangju바다莺莺Sohung바다莺莺Kumchon바다莺莺Singye바다莺莺Suan바다莺莺Yonsan바다莺莺Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다莺莺Uljin'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥莺莺Yecheon'바다莺莺Andong'바다莺莺Uiseong'바다莺莺Cheongsong'바다莺莺Yeongdeok'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥莺莺Gimcheon'바다莺莺Pohang'바다莺莺Yeongcheon'바다莺莺Goryeong'바다莺莺South GyeongsangBusan'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당莺莺Ulsan'바다莺莺Changwon'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당莺莺Geochang'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥莺莺Hapcheon'바다莺莺Changnyeong'바대莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당莺莺Hamyang'바다莺莺Hadong바닥莺莺Jinju'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥莺莺Haman바닥莺莺Gimhae'바다莺莺Yangsan'바다莺莺Sacheon바닥莺莺Goseong바닥莺莺Namhae'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥莺莺Tongyeong'바다莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당莺莺"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥莺莺Geoje바당莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥莺莺Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대莺莺Jinan바대莺莺Muju바대莺莺Gimje바대莺莺Jeongeup바대莺莺Imsil바대莺莺Jangsu바대莺莺Sunchang바대莺莺Namwon바대莺莺South JeollaGwangju바다莺莺Yeonggwang바대莺莺Jangseong바대莺莺Damyang바대莺莺Gokseong바대莺莺Gurye바대莺莺Hampyeong바대莺莺Sinan바닥莺莺Mokpo바닥莺莺Naju바대莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다莺莺Suncheon바다莺莺Gwangyang바대莺莺Yeongam바대莺莺Jindo바닥莺莺Haenam바대莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥莺莺Gangjin바대莺莺Wando바닥莺莺"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕莺莺Jangheung바대莺莺Boseong바대莺莺Goheung바닥莺莺Yeosu바닥莺莺"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당莺莺Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다莺莺North PyonganPakchon바다莺莺Nyongbyon바다莺莺Kusong바다莺莺Huichon바다莺莺Kanggye바다莺莺Chasong바다莺莺Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다莺莺Chongpyong바'다莺莺Yonggwang바'다莺莺Sinhung바'다莺莺Hongwon바'다莺莺Pukchong바'다莺莺Tanchon바'당莺莺North HamgyongChongjin바'다莺莺Kimchaek바'다莺莺Kilju바'당莺莺Myongchon바'다莺莺Kyongsong바'다莺莺Puryong바'다莺莺Musan바'당莺莺Hyesan바'다莺莺Kapsan바'다莺莺Pungso바'다莺莺Kimhyongjik바'다莺莺Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다莺莺Hoeryong바당莺莺Onsong바다莺莺Kyongwon바당莺莺DiasporaHunchun바다莺莺JejuJeju City바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당莺Daejeong바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇莺Gujwa바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당莺Seogwipo바당莺"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇莺Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (28c0cbd and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.