"바닥" meaning in All languages combined

See 바닥 on Wiktionary

Noun [Jeju]

IPA: [pa̠da̠k̚] (note: Jeju City) Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak) Etymology templates: {{inh|jje|okm|바다ᇰ〮}} Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng), {{cog|ko|바닥}} Korean 바닥 (badak) Head templates: {{head|jje|noun}} 바닥 (badak)
  1. bottom, floor
    Sense id: en-바닥-jje-noun-SyMpueaj Categories (other): Jeju entries with incorrect language header, Jeju links with redundant alt parameters

Counter [Korean]

IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|바다ᇰ〮|pàtáng}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng)., {{m|ko||바닥}} 바닥 (badak), {{IPAfont|/k~ŋ~j~h/}} /k~ŋ~j~h/, {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{m|ko|바다|t=sea, ocean}} 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”), {{cog|mnc|ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ|t=sole of the foot}} Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”) Head templates: {{ko-pos|counter}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. (southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper Tags: Gyeongsang, Southeastern Synonyms: , 페이지
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/. 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ss|바다ᇰ〮|pàtáng}} First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng)., {{m|ko||바닥}} 바닥 (badak), {{IPAfont|/k~ŋ~j~h/}} /k~ŋ~j~h/, {{IPAfont|*/-k/}} */-k/, {{m|ko|바다|t=sea, ocean}} 바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”), {{cog|mnc|ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ|t=sole of the foot}} Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH Categories (other): Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean links with redundant alt parameters, Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked, Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 26 2 52 5 6 8 2 Disambiguation of Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 1 50 4 9 8 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 33 1 50 4 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 25 2 53 5 6 8 2 Disambiguation of Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 33 1 50 4 4 6 2 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 68 4 6 18 2 Disambiguation of Korean links with redundant alt parameters: 2 70 6 6 13 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked: 4 40 11 15 11 18 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 58 6 15 15 3 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 3 54 9 9 21 4 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 2 70 6 6 13 3
  2. (figurative) rock bottom Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu
  3. (colloquial) area, region Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-
  4. (uncommon) the weave of fabric Tags: uncommon
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN Categories (other): Korean counters, Native Korean words Disambiguation of Korean counters: 9 17 25 15 35 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 8 20 24 17 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 바닥을 긁다 (badageul geukda) (english: to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 기다 (badageul gida) (english: to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom) [literally], 바닥이 드러나다 (badagi deureonada) (english: to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed) [literally], 바닥을 보다 (badageul boda) (english: to put at end to things; to see the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 짚다 (badageul jipda) (english: to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 치다 (badageul chida) (english: to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom) [literally], 바닥을 비우다 (badageul biuda) (english: to deplete; to empty the bottom) [literally], 길바닥 (gilbadak) (english: bottom of the road), 뒷바닥 (dwitbadak) (english: back of the sole), 땅바닥 (ttangbadak) (english: ground), 맨바닥 (maenbadak) (english: bare floor), 모랫바닥 (moraetbadak) (english: sand field), 밑바닥 (mitbadak) (english: bottom), 바닥나다 (badangnada) (english: to become depleted; for the bottom to appear) [literally], 발바닥 (balbadak) (english: sole), 방바닥 (bangbadak) (english: floor), 손바닥 (sonbadak) (english: palm), 아랫바닥 (araetbadak) (english: bottom), 장바닥 (jangbadak) (english: marketplace) [colloquial], 혓바닥 (hyeotbadak) (english: surface of the tongue)

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [pɐdɐk̚] [Busan], [pa̠da̠k̚] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: badak [romanization]
Etymology: See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word. Etymology templates: {{m|ko|바다}} 바다 (bada) Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 바닥 • (badak)
  1. (southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”). Tags: Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Southern, dialectal, form-of Form of: 바다 (extra: bada, “sea; ocean”)
    Sense id: en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7 Categories (other): Gyeongsang Korean, Jeolla Korean Synonyms: 바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABBEYABBEYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바닿ABBEYABBEYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABBEYABBEYKaesong바다ABBEYABBEYChangpung바다ABBEYABBEYYeoncheon바다ABBEYABBEYYongin바대ABBEYABBEYYeongseoKosan바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdongGangneung바다ABBEYABBEYWonsan바다ABBEYABBEYKumya바다ABBEYABBEYMunchon바다ABBEYABBEYAnbyeon바다ABBEYABBEYYangyang바다ABBEYABBEYSamcheok바다ABBEYABBEYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABBEYABBEYChungju바다ABBEYABBEYDanyang바다ABBEYABBEYBoeun바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdong바다ABBEYABBEYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABBEYABBEYHongseong바다ABBEYABBEYGongju바다ABBEYABBEYSeocheon바다ABBEYABBEYNonsan바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바대ABBEYABBEYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABBEYABBEYOngjin바다ABBEYABBEYYonan바다ABBEYABBEYTaetan바다ABBEYABBEYChaeryong바다ABBEYABBEYChangyon바다ABBEYABBEYUnnyul바다ABBEYABBEYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABBEYABBEYSohung바다ABBEYABBEYKumchon바다ABBEYABBEYSingye바다ABBEYABBEYSuan바다ABBEYABBEYYonsan바다ABBEYABBEYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABBEYABBEYUljin'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), '바닥ABBEYABBEYYecheon'바다ABBEYABBEYAndong'바다ABBEYABBEYUiseong'바다ABBEYABBEYCheongsong'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdeok'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), '바닥ABBEYABBEYGimcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYPohang'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYGoryeong'바다ABBEYABBEYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바당ABBEYABBEYUlsan'바다ABBEYABBEYChangwon'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), '바당ABBEYABBEYGeochang'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바닥ABBEYABBEYHapcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYChangnyeong'바대ABBEYABBEY (badae), 바당ABBEYABBEYHamyang'바다ABBEYABBEYHadong바닥ABBEYABBEYJinju'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), '바당ABBEYABBEY (badang), 바닥ABBEYABBEYHaman바닥ABBEYABBEYGimhae'바다ABBEYABBEYYangsan'바다ABBEYABBEYSacheon바닥ABBEYABBEYGoseong바닥ABBEYABBEYNamhae'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바닥ABBEYABBEYTongyeong'바다ABBEYABBEY (bada), 바당ABBEYABBEY (bádàng), 바닥ABBEYABBEYGeoje바당ABBEYABBEY (bádàng), 바닥ABBEYABBEYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABBEYABBEYJinan바대ABBEYABBEYMuju바대ABBEYABBEYGimje바대ABBEYABBEYJeongeup바대ABBEYABBEYImsil바대ABBEYABBEYJangsu바대ABBEYABBEYSunchang바대ABBEYABBEYNamwon바대ABBEYABBEYSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABBEYABBEYYeonggwang바대ABBEYABBEYJangseong바대ABBEYABBEYDamyang바대ABBEYABBEYGokseong바대ABBEYABBEYGurye바대ABBEYABBEYHampyeong바대ABBEYABBEYSinan바닥ABBEYABBEYMokpo바닥ABBEYABBEYNaju바대ABBEYABBEY (badak) (english: bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade), 바다ABBEYABBEYSuncheon바다ABBEYABBEYGwangyang바대ABBEYABBEYYeongam바대ABBEYABBEYJindo바닥ABBEYABBEYHaenam바대ABBEYABBEY (badak) (english: bade; bade), 바닥ABBEYABBEYGangjin바대ABBEYABBEYWando바닥ABBEYABBEY (badak) (english: bade), 바탕ABBEYABBEYJangheung바대ABBEYABBEYBoseong바대ABBEYABBEYGoheung바닥ABBEYABBEYYeosu바닥ABBEYABBEY (badak) (english: bade) [uncommon], 바당ABBEYABBEYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABBEYABBEYNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABBEYABBEYNyongbyon바다ABBEYABBEYKusong바다ABBEYABBEYHuichon바다ABBEYABBEYKanggye바다ABBEYABBEYChasong바다ABBEYABBEYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABBEYABBEYChongpyong바'다ABBEYABBEYYonggwang바'다ABBEYABBEYSinhung바'다ABBEYABBEYHongwon바'다ABBEYABBEYPukchong바'다ABBEYABBEYTanchon바'당ABBEYABBEYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABBEYABBEYKimchaek바'다ABBEYABBEYKilju바'당ABBEYABBEYMyongchon바'다ABBEYABBEYKyongsong바'다ABBEYABBEYPuryong바'다ABBEYABBEYMusan바'당ABBEYABBEYHyesan바'다ABBEYABBEYKapsan바'다ABBEYABBEYPungso바'다ABBEYABBEYKimhyongjik바'다ABBEYABBEYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABBEYABBEYHoeryong바당ABBEYABBEYOnsong바다ABBEYABBEYKyongwon바당ABBEYABBEYDiasporaHunchun바다ABBEYABBEYJejuJeju City바당ABBEY (badang) (english: ba dang; ba dang; ba dang), 와당ABBEYDaejeong바당ABBEY (badang), 와당ABBEY (wadang), 바릇ABBEYGujwa바당ABBEY (badang), 와당ABBEYSeogwipo바당ABBEY (badang), 바릇ABBEYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach' (bareut), 'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "바다ᇰ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-jje-noun-SyMpueaj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul geukda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 긁다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul gida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 기다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
      "roman": "badagi deureonada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥이 드러나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul boda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 보다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul jipda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 짚다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul chida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 치다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul biuda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 비우다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom of the road",
      "roman": "gilbadak",
      "word": "길바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "back of the sole",
      "roman": "dwitbadak",
      "word": "뒷바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ground",
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bare floor",
      "roman": "maenbadak",
      "word": "맨바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sand field",
      "roman": "moraetbadak",
      "word": "모랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "mitbadak",
      "word": "밑바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
      "roman": "badangnada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥나다"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "balbadak",
      "word": "발바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "bangbadak",
      "word": "방바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "palm",
      "roman": "sonbadak",
      "word": "손바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "araetbadak",
      "word": "아랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "marketplace",
      "roman": "jangbadak",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "장바닥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "surface of the tongue",
      "roman": "hyeotbadak",
      "word": "혓바닥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 52 5 6 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 50 4 9 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 50 4 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 53 5 6 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 1 50 4 4 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 4 6 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 6 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 11 15 11 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 58 6 15 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 54 9 9 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 6 6 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
          "roman": "sinbal badak",
          "text": "신발 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "surface of the tongue",
          "roman": "hyeotbadak",
          "text": "혓바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
          "text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
          "ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고",
          "text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]\nbadak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
          "text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
          "ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]",
          "roman": "Bam-imyeon bammada na-ui geour-eul sonbadag-euro balbadag-euro dakka boja.",
          "text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
          "ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
          "roman": "Jigab-i badag-e tteoreojeotgo, jigab-eul juuryeogo hada uija mit-euro deureoganeun baram-e geunyang beoseu-eseo naeryeotdago jinsulhaetda.",
          "text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock bottom",
          "rock bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rock bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
          "roman": "Seoul badak",
          "text": "서울 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area, region"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area, region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 25 15 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean counters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 24 17 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a page of a book",
          "roman": "chaek han badak",
          "text": "책 한 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "page of paper"
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "쪽"
        },
        {
          "word": "페이지"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jeolla Korean",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
          "word": "바다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7",
      "links": [
        [
          "바다",
          "바다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABBEYABBEYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닿ABBEYABBEYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABBEYABBEYKaesong바다ABBEYABBEYChangpung바다ABBEYABBEYYeoncheon바다ABBEYABBEYYongin바대ABBEYABBEYYeongseoKosan바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdongGangneung바다ABBEYABBEYWonsan바다ABBEYABBEYKumya바다ABBEYABBEYMunchon바다ABBEYABBEYAnbyeon바다ABBEYABBEYYangyang바다ABBEYABBEYSamcheok바다ABBEYABBEYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABBEYABBEYChungju바다ABBEYABBEYDanyang바다ABBEYABBEYBoeun바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdong바다ABBEYABBEYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABBEYABBEYHongseong바다ABBEYABBEYGongju바다ABBEYABBEYSeocheon바다ABBEYABBEYNonsan바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바대ABBEYABBEYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABBEYABBEYOngjin바다ABBEYABBEYYonan바다ABBEYABBEYTaetan바다ABBEYABBEYChaeryong바다ABBEYABBEYChangyon바다ABBEYABBEYUnnyul바다ABBEYABBEYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABBEYABBEYSohung바다ABBEYABBEYKumchon바다ABBEYABBEYSingye바다ABBEYABBEYSuan바다ABBEYABBEYYonsan바다ABBEYABBEYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABBEYABBEYUljin'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABBEYABBEYYecheon'바다ABBEYABBEYAndong'바다ABBEYABBEYUiseong'바다ABBEYABBEYCheongsong'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdeok'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바닥ABBEYABBEYGimcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYPohang'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYGoryeong'바다ABBEYABBEYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYUlsan'바다ABBEYABBEYChangwon'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "'바당ABBEYABBEYGeochang'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badae",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYHapcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYChangnyeong'바대ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYHamyang'바다ABBEYABBEYHadong바닥ABBEYABBEYJinju'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "'바당ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYHaman바닥ABBEYABBEYGimhae'바다ABBEYABBEYYangsan'바다ABBEYABBEYSacheon바닥ABBEYABBEYGoseong바닥ABBEYABBEYNamhae'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bada",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYTongyeong'바다ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바당ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bádàng",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYGeoje바당ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABBEYABBEYJinan바대ABBEYABBEYMuju바대ABBEYABBEYGimje바대ABBEYABBEYJeongeup바대ABBEYABBEYImsil바대ABBEYABBEYJangsu바대ABBEYABBEYSunchang바대ABBEYABBEYNamwon바대ABBEYABBEYSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABBEYABBEYYeonggwang바대ABBEYABBEYJangseong바대ABBEYABBEYDamyang바대ABBEYABBEYGokseong바대ABBEYABBEYGurye바대ABBEYABBEYHampyeong바대ABBEYABBEYSinan바닥ABBEYABBEYMokpo바닥ABBEYABBEYNaju바대ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade; bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바다ABBEYABBEYSuncheon바다ABBEYABBEYGwangyang바대ABBEYABBEYYeongam바대ABBEYABBEYJindo바닥ABBEYABBEYHaenam바대ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYGangjin바대ABBEYABBEYWando바닥ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "english": "bade",
          "roman": "badak",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "바탕ABBEYABBEYJangheung바대ABBEYABBEYBoseong바대ABBEYABBEYGoheung바닥ABBEYABBEYYeosu바닥ABBEYABBEY"
        },
        {
          "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABBEYABBEYNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABBEYABBEYNyongbyon바다ABBEYABBEYKusong바다ABBEYABBEYHuichon바다ABBEYABBEYKanggye바다ABBEYABBEYChasong바다ABBEYABBEYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABBEYABBEYChongpyong바'다ABBEYABBEYYonggwang바'다ABBEYABBEYSinhung바'다ABBEYABBEYHongwon바'다ABBEYABBEYPukchong바'다ABBEYABBEYTanchon바'당ABBEYABBEYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABBEYABBEYKimchaek바'다ABBEYABBEYKilju바'당ABBEYABBEYMyongchon바'다ABBEYABBEYKyongsong바'다ABBEYABBEYPuryong바'다ABBEYABBEYMusan바'당ABBEYABBEYHyesan바'다ABBEYABBEYKapsan바'다ABBEYABBEYPungso바'다ABBEYABBEYKimhyongjik바'다ABBEYABBEYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABBEYABBEYHoeryong바당ABBEYABBEYOnsong바다ABBEYABBEYKyongwon바당ABBEYABBEYDiasporaHunchun바다ABBEYABBEYJejuJeju City바당ABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABBEYDaejeong바당ABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wadang",
          "word": "와당ABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "바릇ABBEYGujwa바당ABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "badang",
          "word": "와당ABBEYSeogwipo바당ABBEY"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bareut",
          "word": "바릇ABBEYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
        },
        {
          "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
        },
        {
          "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "okm",
        "3": "바다ᇰ〮"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jje",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Jeju",
  "lang_code": "jje",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
        "Jeju lemmas",
        "Jeju nouns",
        "Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bottom, floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "note": "Jeju City"
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul geukda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 긁다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul gida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 기다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
      "roman": "badagi deureonada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥이 드러나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul boda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 보다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul jipda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 짚다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul chida",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 치다"
    },
    {
      "english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
      "roman": "badageul biuda",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥을 비우다"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom of the road",
      "roman": "gilbadak",
      "word": "길바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "back of the sole",
      "roman": "dwitbadak",
      "word": "뒷바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "ground",
      "roman": "ttangbadak",
      "word": "땅바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bare floor",
      "roman": "maenbadak",
      "word": "맨바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand field",
      "roman": "moraetbadak",
      "word": "모랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "mitbadak",
      "word": "밑바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
      "roman": "badangnada",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "바닥나다"
    },
    {
      "english": "sole",
      "roman": "balbadak",
      "word": "발바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "floor",
      "roman": "bangbadak",
      "word": "방바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "palm",
      "roman": "sonbadak",
      "word": "손바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "bottom",
      "roman": "araetbadak",
      "word": "아랫바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "marketplace",
      "roman": "jangbadak",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "장바닥"
    },
    {
      "english": "surface of the tongue",
      "roman": "hyeotbadak",
      "word": "혓바닥"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with quotations",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
          "roman": "sinbal badak",
          "text": "신발 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "surface of the tongue",
          "roman": "hyeotbadak",
          "text": "혓바닥",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
          "roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
          "text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
          "ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고",
          "text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]\nbadak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
          "ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong)",
          "roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
          "text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
          "ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]",
          "roman": "Bam-imyeon bammada na-ui geour-eul sonbadag-euro balbadag-euro dakka boja.",
          "text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
          "ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo",
          "roman": "Jigab-i badag-e tteoreojeotgo, jigab-eul juuryeogo hada uija mit-euro deureoganeun baram-e geunyang beoseu-eseo naeryeotdago jinsulhaetda.",
          "text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "floor",
          "floor"
        ],
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "flat",
          "flat"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock bottom",
          "rock bottom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) rock bottom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean colloquialisms",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
          "roman": "Seoul badak",
          "text": "서울 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "area, region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) area, region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weave",
          "weave"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean counters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ss",
        "2": "바다ᇰ〮",
        "3": "pàtáng"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "",
        "3": "바닥"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
      },
      "expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*/-k/"
      },
      "expansion": "*/-k/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다",
        "t": "sea, ocean"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnc",
        "2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
        "t": "sole of the foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "counter"
      },
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "counter",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a page of a book",
          "roman": "chaek han badak",
          "text": "책 한 바닥",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "page of paper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "page",
          "page"
        ],
        [
          "paper",
          "paper"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "쪽"
        },
        {
          "word": "페이지"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Southeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "바다"
      },
      "expansion": "바다 (bada)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gyeongsang Korean",
        "Jeolla Korean"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
          "word": "바다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "바다",
          "바다#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Gyeongsang",
        "Jeolla",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Busan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[바닥]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮ABBEYABBEYEarly Modern Seoul Korean바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닿ABBEYABBEYCentral KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다ABBEYABBEYKaesong바다ABBEYABBEYChangpung바다ABBEYABBEYYeoncheon바다ABBEYABBEYYongin바대ABBEYABBEYYeongseoKosan바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdongGangneung바다ABBEYABBEYWonsan바다ABBEYABBEYKumya바다ABBEYABBEYMunchon바다ABBEYABBEYAnbyeon바다ABBEYABBEYYangyang바다ABBEYABBEYSamcheok바다ABBEYABBEYNorth ChungcheongCheongju바다ABBEYABBEYChungju바다ABBEYABBEYDanyang바다ABBEYABBEYBoeun바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdong바다ABBEYABBEYSouth ChungcheongCheonan바다ABBEYABBEYHongseong바다ABBEYABBEYGongju바다ABBEYABBEYSeocheon바다ABBEYABBEYNonsan바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바대ABBEYABBEYSouth HwanghaeHaeju바다ABBEYABBEYOngjin바다ABBEYABBEYYonan바다ABBEYABBEYTaetan바다ABBEYABBEYChaeryong바다ABBEYABBEYChangyon바다ABBEYABBEYUnnyul바다ABBEYABBEYNorth HwanghaeHwangju바다ABBEYABBEYSohung바다ABBEYABBEYKumchon바다ABBEYABBEYSingye바다ABBEYABBEYSuan바다ABBEYABBEYYonsan바다ABBEYABBEYGyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다ABBEYABBEYUljin'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABBEYABBEYYecheon'바다ABBEYABBEYAndong'바다ABBEYABBEYUiseong'바다ABBEYABBEYCheongsong'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongdeok'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바닥ABBEYABBEYGimcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYPohang'바다ABBEYABBEYYeongcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYGoryeong'바다ABBEYABBEYSouth GyeongsangBusan'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYUlsan'바다ABBEYABBEYChangwon'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "'바당ABBEYABBEYGeochang'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badae",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYHapcheon'바다ABBEYABBEYChangnyeong'바대ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYHamyang'바다ABBEYABBEYHadong바닥ABBEYABBEYJinju'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "'바당ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYHaman바닥ABBEYABBEYGimhae'바다ABBEYABBEYYangsan'바다ABBEYABBEYSacheon바닥ABBEYABBEYGoseong바닥ABBEYABBEYNamhae'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bada",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYTongyeong'바다ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바당ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bádàng",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYGeoje바당ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYJeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대ABBEYABBEYJinan바대ABBEYABBEYMuju바대ABBEYABBEYGimje바대ABBEYABBEYJeongeup바대ABBEYABBEYImsil바대ABBEYABBEYJangsu바대ABBEYABBEYSunchang바대ABBEYABBEYNamwon바대ABBEYABBEYSouth JeollaGwangju바다ABBEYABBEYYeonggwang바대ABBEYABBEYJangseong바대ABBEYABBEYDamyang바대ABBEYABBEYGokseong바대ABBEYABBEYGurye바대ABBEYABBEYHampyeong바대ABBEYABBEYSinan바닥ABBEYABBEYMokpo바닥ABBEYABBEYNaju바대ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade; bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바다ABBEYABBEYSuncheon바다ABBEYABBEYGwangyang바대ABBEYABBEYYeongam바대ABBEYABBEYJindo바닥ABBEYABBEYHaenam바대ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "word": "바닥ABBEYABBEYGangjin바대ABBEYABBEYWando바닥ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "english": "bade",
      "roman": "badak",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "바탕ABBEYABBEYJangheung바대ABBEYABBEYBoseong바대ABBEYABBEYGoheung바닥ABBEYABBEYYeosu바닥ABBEYABBEY"
    },
    {
      "english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바당ABBEYABBEYPyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다ABBEYABBEYNorth PyonganPakchon바다ABBEYABBEYNyongbyon바다ABBEYABBEYKusong바다ABBEYABBEYHuichon바다ABBEYABBEYKanggye바다ABBEYABBEYChasong바다ABBEYABBEYHamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다ABBEYABBEYChongpyong바'다ABBEYABBEYYonggwang바'다ABBEYABBEYSinhung바'다ABBEYABBEYHongwon바'다ABBEYABBEYPukchong바'다ABBEYABBEYTanchon바'당ABBEYABBEYNorth HamgyongChongjin바'다ABBEYABBEYKimchaek바'다ABBEYABBEYKilju바'당ABBEYABBEYMyongchon바'다ABBEYABBEYKyongsong바'다ABBEYABBEYPuryong바'다ABBEYABBEYMusan바'당ABBEYABBEYHyesan바'다ABBEYABBEYKapsan바'다ABBEYABBEYPungso바'다ABBEYABBEYKimhyongjik바'다ABBEYABBEYYukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다ABBEYABBEYHoeryong바당ABBEYABBEYOnsong바다ABBEYABBEYKyongwon바당ABBEYABBEYDiasporaHunchun바다ABBEYABBEYJejuJeju City바당ABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABBEYDaejeong바당ABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wadang",
      "word": "와당ABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "바릇ABBEYGujwa바당ABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "badang",
      "word": "와당ABBEYSeogwipo바당ABBEY"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bareut",
      "word": "바릇ABBEYNote: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
    },
    {
      "word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
    },
    {
      "word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "바닥"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.