See 바닥 on Wiktionary
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"name": "inh"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
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"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"other": "[바닥]"
}
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"word": "바닥"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
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"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
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"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
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"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
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"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
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"(figurative) rock bottom"
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"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
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"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
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}
],
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"hangeul": "바닥"
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"english": "a page of a book",
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"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮郒郒Early Modern Seoul Korean바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿郒郒Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다郒郒Kaesong바다郒郒Changpung바다郒郒Yeoncheon바다郒郒Yongin바대郒郒YeongseoKosan바다郒郒YeongdongGangneung바다郒郒Wonsan바다郒郒Kumya바다郒郒Munchon바다郒郒Anbyeon바다郒郒Yangyang바다郒郒Samcheok바다郒郒North ChungcheongCheongju바다郒郒Chungju바다郒郒Danyang바다郒郒Boeun바다郒郒Yeongdong바다郒郒South ChungcheongCheonan바다郒郒Hongseong바다郒郒Gongju바다郒郒Seocheon바다郒郒Nonsan바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대郒郒South HwanghaeHaeju바다郒郒Ongjin바다郒郒Yonan바다郒郒Taetan바다郒郒Chaeryong바다郒郒Changyon바다郒郒Unnyul바다郒郒North HwanghaeHwangju바다郒郒Sohung바다郒郒Kumchon바다郒郒Singye바다郒郒Suan바다郒郒Yonsan바다郒郒Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다郒郒Uljin'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥郒郒Yecheon'바다郒郒Andong'바다郒郒Uiseong'바다郒郒Cheongsong'바다郒郒Yeongdeok'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥郒郒Gimcheon'바다郒郒Pohang'바다郒郒Yeongcheon'바다郒郒Goryeong'바다郒郒South GyeongsangBusan'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당郒郒Ulsan'바다郒郒Changwon'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당郒郒Geochang'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥郒郒Hapcheon'바다郒郒Changnyeong'바대郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당郒郒Hamyang'바다郒郒Hadong바닥郒郒Jinju'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥郒郒Haman바닥郒郒Gimhae'바다郒郒Yangsan'바다郒郒Sacheon바닥郒郒Goseong바닥郒郒Namhae'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥郒郒Tongyeong'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥郒郒Geoje바당郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥郒郒Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대郒郒Jinan바대郒郒Muju바대郒郒Gimje바대郒郒Jeongeup바대郒郒Imsil바대郒郒Jangsu바대郒郒Sunchang바대郒郒Namwon바대郒郒South JeollaGwangju바다郒郒Yeonggwang바대郒郒Jangseong바대郒郒Damyang바대郒郒Gokseong바대郒郒Gurye바대郒郒Hampyeong바대郒郒Sinan바닥郒郒Mokpo바닥郒郒Naju바대郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다郒郒Suncheon바다郒郒Gwangyang바대郒郒Yeongam바대郒郒Jindo바닥郒郒Haenam바대郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥郒郒Gangjin바대郒郒Wando바닥郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕郒郒Jangheung바대郒郒Boseong바대郒郒Goheung바닥郒郒Yeosu바닥郒郒"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당郒郒Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다郒郒North PyonganPakchon바다郒郒Nyongbyon바다郒郒Kusong바다郒郒Huichon바다郒郒Kanggye바다郒郒Chasong바다郒郒Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다郒郒Chongpyong바'다郒郒Yonggwang바'다郒郒Sinhung바'다郒郒Hongwon바'다郒郒Pukchong바'다郒郒Tanchon바'당郒郒North HamgyongChongjin바'다郒郒Kimchaek바'다郒郒Kilju바'당郒郒Myongchon바'다郒郒Kyongsong바'다郒郒Puryong바'다郒郒Musan바'당郒郒Hyesan바'다郒郒Kapsan바'다郒郒Pungso바'다郒郒Kimhyongjik바'다郒郒Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다郒郒Hoeryong바당郒郒Onsong바다郒郒Kyongwon바당郒郒DiasporaHunchun바다郒郒JejuJeju City바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당郒Daejeong바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇郒Gujwa바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당郒Seogwipo바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇郒Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Jeju links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "okm",
"3": "바다ᇰ〮"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "바닥"
},
"expansion": "Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (pàtáng). Cognate to Korean 바닥 (badak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "바닥 (badak)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jeju entries with incorrect language header",
"Jeju lemmas",
"Jeju nouns",
"Jeju terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Jeju terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"note": "Jeju City"
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"셜"
],
[
"裏",
"리"
],
[
"徘",
"ᄇᆡ"
],
[
"徊",
"회"
]
],
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪裏의 徘徊ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"translation": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"translation": "a page of a book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮郒郒Early Modern Seoul Korean바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿郒郒Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다郒郒Kaesong바다郒郒Changpung바다郒郒Yeoncheon바다郒郒Yongin바대郒郒YeongseoKosan바다郒郒YeongdongGangneung바다郒郒Wonsan바다郒郒Kumya바다郒郒Munchon바다郒郒Anbyeon바다郒郒Yangyang바다郒郒Samcheok바다郒郒North ChungcheongCheongju바다郒郒Chungju바다郒郒Danyang바다郒郒Boeun바다郒郒Yeongdong바다郒郒South ChungcheongCheonan바다郒郒Hongseong바다郒郒Gongju바다郒郒Seocheon바다郒郒Nonsan바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대郒郒South HwanghaeHaeju바다郒郒Ongjin바다郒郒Yonan바다郒郒Taetan바다郒郒Chaeryong바다郒郒Changyon바다郒郒Unnyul바다郒郒North HwanghaeHwangju바다郒郒Sohung바다郒郒Kumchon바다郒郒Singye바다郒郒Suan바다郒郒Yonsan바다郒郒Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다郒郒Uljin'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥郒郒Yecheon'바다郒郒Andong'바다郒郒Uiseong'바다郒郒Cheongsong'바다郒郒Yeongdeok'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥郒郒Gimcheon'바다郒郒Pohang'바다郒郒Yeongcheon'바다郒郒Goryeong'바다郒郒South GyeongsangBusan'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당郒郒Ulsan'바다郒郒Changwon'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당郒郒Geochang'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥郒郒Hapcheon'바다郒郒Changnyeong'바대郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당郒郒Hamyang'바다郒郒Hadong바닥郒郒Jinju'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥郒郒Haman바닥郒郒Gimhae'바다郒郒Yangsan'바다郒郒Sacheon바닥郒郒Goseong바닥郒郒Namhae'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥郒郒Tongyeong'바다郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당郒郒"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥郒郒Geoje바당郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥郒郒Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대郒郒Jinan바대郒郒Muju바대郒郒Gimje바대郒郒Jeongeup바대郒郒Imsil바대郒郒Jangsu바대郒郒Sunchang바대郒郒Namwon바대郒郒South JeollaGwangju바다郒郒Yeonggwang바대郒郒Jangseong바대郒郒Damyang바대郒郒Gokseong바대郒郒Gurye바대郒郒Hampyeong바대郒郒Sinan바닥郒郒Mokpo바닥郒郒Naju바대郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다郒郒Suncheon바다郒郒Gwangyang바대郒郒Yeongam바대郒郒Jindo바닥郒郒Haenam바대郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥郒郒Gangjin바대郒郒Wando바닥郒郒"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕郒郒Jangheung바대郒郒Boseong바대郒郒Goheung바닥郒郒Yeosu바닥郒郒"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당郒郒Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다郒郒North PyonganPakchon바다郒郒Nyongbyon바다郒郒Kusong바다郒郒Huichon바다郒郒Kanggye바다郒郒Chasong바다郒郒Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다郒郒Chongpyong바'다郒郒Yonggwang바'다郒郒Sinhung바'다郒郒Hongwon바'다郒郒Pukchong바'다郒郒Tanchon바'당郒郒North HamgyongChongjin바'다郒郒Kimchaek바'다郒郒Kilju바'당郒郒Myongchon바'다郒郒Kyongsong바'다郒郒Puryong바'다郒郒Musan바'당郒郒Hyesan바'다郒郒Kapsan바'다郒郒Pungso바'다郒郒Kimhyongjik바'다郒郒Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다郒郒Hoeryong바당郒郒Onsong바다郒郒Kyongwon바당郒郒DiasporaHunchun바다郒郒JejuJeju City바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당郒Daejeong바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇郒Gujwa바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당郒Seogwipo바당郒"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇郒Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in All languages combined (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.