See 바닥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
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"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 49 5 7 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 49 5 6 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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{
"_dis": "2 55 7 9 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 14 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 45 9 15 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 13 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
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6
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7,
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],
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3,
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],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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3
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"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
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28,
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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8,
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3,
5
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],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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71,
76
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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50,
56
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[
14,
16
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],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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66,
71
],
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79,
84
]
],
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16,
18
],
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22,
24
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],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
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4,
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
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"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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{
"_dis": "6 7 16 19 44 8",
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"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
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"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
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"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
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"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
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{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
"links": [
[
"page",
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[
"paper",
"paper"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
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"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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{
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"romanization"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮塂塂Early Modern Seoul Korean바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿塂塂Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다塂塂Kaesong바다塂塂Changpung바다塂塂Yeoncheon바다塂塂Yongin바대塂塂YeongseoKosan바다塂塂YeongdongGangneung바다塂塂Wonsan바다塂塂Kumya바다塂塂Munchon바다塂塂Anbyeon바다塂塂Yangyang바다塂塂Samcheok바다塂塂North ChungcheongCheongju바다塂塂Chungju바다塂塂Danyang바다塂塂Boeun바다塂塂Yeongdong바다塂塂South ChungcheongCheonan바다塂塂Hongseong바다塂塂Gongju바다塂塂Seocheon바다塂塂Nonsan바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대塂塂South HwanghaeHaeju바다塂塂Ongjin바다塂塂Yonan바다塂塂Taetan바다塂塂Chaeryong바다塂塂Changyon바다塂塂Unnyul바다塂塂North HwanghaeHwangju바다塂塂Sohung바다塂塂Kumchon바다塂塂Singye바다塂塂Suan바다塂塂Yonsan바다塂塂Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다塂塂Uljin'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥塂塂Yecheon'바다塂塂Andong'바다塂塂Uiseong'바다塂塂Cheongsong'바다塂塂Yeongdeok'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥塂塂Gimcheon'바다塂塂Pohang'바다塂塂Yeongcheon'바다塂塂Goryeong'바다塂塂South GyeongsangBusan'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당塂塂Ulsan'바다塂塂Changwon'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당塂塂Geochang'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥塂塂Hapcheon'바다塂塂Changnyeong'바대塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당塂塂Hamyang'바다塂塂Hadong바닥塂塂Jinju'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥塂塂Haman바닥塂塂Gimhae'바다塂塂Yangsan'바다塂塂Sacheon바닥塂塂Goseong바닥塂塂Namhae'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥塂塂Tongyeong'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥塂塂Geoje바당塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥塂塂Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대塂塂Jinan바대塂塂Muju바대塂塂Gimje바대塂塂Jeongeup바대塂塂Imsil바대塂塂Jangsu바대塂塂Sunchang바대塂塂Namwon바대塂塂South JeollaGwangju바다塂塂Yeonggwang바대塂塂Jangseong바대塂塂Damyang바대塂塂Gokseong바대塂塂Gurye바대塂塂Hampyeong바대塂塂Sinan바닥塂塂Mokpo바닥塂塂Naju바대塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다塂塂Suncheon바다塂塂Gwangyang바대塂塂Yeongam바대塂塂Jindo바닥塂塂Haenam바대塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥塂塂Gangjin바대塂塂Wando바닥塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕塂塂Jangheung바대塂塂Boseong바대塂塂Goheung바닥塂塂Yeosu바닥塂塂"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당塂塂Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다塂塂North PyonganPakchon바다塂塂Nyongbyon바다塂塂Kusong바다塂塂Huichon바다塂塂Kanggye바다塂塂Chasong바다塂塂Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다塂塂Chongpyong바'다塂塂Yonggwang바'다塂塂Sinhung바'다塂塂Hongwon바'다塂塂Pukchong바'다塂塂Tanchon바'당塂塂North HamgyongChongjin바'다塂塂Kimchaek바'다塂塂Kilju바'당塂塂Myongchon바'다塂塂Kyongsong바'다塂塂Puryong바'다塂塂Musan바'당塂塂Hyesan바'다塂塂Kapsan바'다塂塂Pungso바'다塂塂Kimhyongjik바'다塂塂Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다塂塂Hoeryong바당塂塂Onsong바다塂塂Kyongwon바당塂塂DiasporaHunchun바다塂塂JejuJeju City바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당塂Daejeong바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇塂Gujwa바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당塂Seogwipo바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇塂Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮塂塂Early Modern Seoul Korean바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿塂塂Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다塂塂Kaesong바다塂塂Changpung바다塂塂Yeoncheon바다塂塂Yongin바대塂塂YeongseoKosan바다塂塂YeongdongGangneung바다塂塂Wonsan바다塂塂Kumya바다塂塂Munchon바다塂塂Anbyeon바다塂塂Yangyang바다塂塂Samcheok바다塂塂North ChungcheongCheongju바다塂塂Chungju바다塂塂Danyang바다塂塂Boeun바다塂塂Yeongdong바다塂塂South ChungcheongCheonan바다塂塂Hongseong바다塂塂Gongju바다塂塂Seocheon바다塂塂Nonsan바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대塂塂South HwanghaeHaeju바다塂塂Ongjin바다塂塂Yonan바다塂塂Taetan바다塂塂Chaeryong바다塂塂Changyon바다塂塂Unnyul바다塂塂North HwanghaeHwangju바다塂塂Sohung바다塂塂Kumchon바다塂塂Singye바다塂塂Suan바다塂塂Yonsan바다塂塂Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다塂塂Uljin'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥塂塂Yecheon'바다塂塂Andong'바다塂塂Uiseong'바다塂塂Cheongsong'바다塂塂Yeongdeok'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥塂塂Gimcheon'바다塂塂Pohang'바다塂塂Yeongcheon'바다塂塂Goryeong'바다塂塂South GyeongsangBusan'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당塂塂Ulsan'바다塂塂Changwon'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당塂塂Geochang'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥塂塂Hapcheon'바다塂塂Changnyeong'바대塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당塂塂Hamyang'바다塂塂Hadong바닥塂塂Jinju'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥塂塂Haman바닥塂塂Gimhae'바다塂塂Yangsan'바다塂塂Sacheon바닥塂塂Goseong바닥塂塂Namhae'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥塂塂Tongyeong'바다塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당塂塂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥塂塂Geoje바당塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥塂塂Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대塂塂Jinan바대塂塂Muju바대塂塂Gimje바대塂塂Jeongeup바대塂塂Imsil바대塂塂Jangsu바대塂塂Sunchang바대塂塂Namwon바대塂塂South JeollaGwangju바다塂塂Yeonggwang바대塂塂Jangseong바대塂塂Damyang바대塂塂Gokseong바대塂塂Gurye바대塂塂Hampyeong바대塂塂Sinan바닥塂塂Mokpo바닥塂塂Naju바대塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다塂塂Suncheon바다塂塂Gwangyang바대塂塂Yeongam바대塂塂Jindo바닥塂塂Haenam바대塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥塂塂Gangjin바대塂塂Wando바닥塂塂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕塂塂Jangheung바대塂塂Boseong바대塂塂Goheung바닥塂塂Yeosu바닥塂塂"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당塂塂Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다塂塂North PyonganPakchon바다塂塂Nyongbyon바다塂塂Kusong바다塂塂Huichon바다塂塂Kanggye바다塂塂Chasong바다塂塂Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다塂塂Chongpyong바'다塂塂Yonggwang바'다塂塂Sinhung바'다塂塂Hongwon바'다塂塂Pukchong바'다塂塂Tanchon바'당塂塂North HamgyongChongjin바'다塂塂Kimchaek바'다塂塂Kilju바'당塂塂Myongchon바'다塂塂Kyongsong바'다塂塂Puryong바'다塂塂Musan바'당塂塂Hyesan바'다塂塂Kapsan바'다塂塂Pungso바'다塂塂Kimhyongjik바'다塂塂Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다塂塂Hoeryong바당塂塂Onsong바다塂塂Kyongwon바당塂塂DiasporaHunchun바다塂塂JejuJeju City바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당塂Daejeong바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇塂Gujwa바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당塂Seogwipo바당塂"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇塂Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in Korean (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.