See 바닥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
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"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 2 49 5 7 7 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 49 5 6 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
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{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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{
"_dis": "2 55 7 9 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 14 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 9 15 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 13 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
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0,
6
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7,
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],
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3,
5
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],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
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[
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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5,
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3
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],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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28,
33
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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8,
13
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[
3,
5
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],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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71,
76
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
2
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],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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50,
56
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
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],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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16,
18
],
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22,
24
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],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
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4,
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
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"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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{
"_dis": "5 7 16 18 46 8",
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"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
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"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
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"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
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"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
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"pos": "counter",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
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{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
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"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
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[
"page",
"page"
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[
"paper",
"paper"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
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{
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"romanization"
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-NaAoyRe7",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮蹼蹼Early Modern Seoul Korean바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿蹼蹼Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다蹼蹼Kaesong바다蹼蹼Changpung바다蹼蹼Yeoncheon바다蹼蹼Yongin바대蹼蹼YeongseoKosan바다蹼蹼YeongdongGangneung바다蹼蹼Wonsan바다蹼蹼Kumya바다蹼蹼Munchon바다蹼蹼Anbyeon바다蹼蹼Yangyang바다蹼蹼Samcheok바다蹼蹼North ChungcheongCheongju바다蹼蹼Chungju바다蹼蹼Danyang바다蹼蹼Boeun바다蹼蹼Yeongdong바다蹼蹼South ChungcheongCheonan바다蹼蹼Hongseong바다蹼蹼Gongju바다蹼蹼Seocheon바다蹼蹼Nonsan바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대蹼蹼South HwanghaeHaeju바다蹼蹼Ongjin바다蹼蹼Yonan바다蹼蹼Taetan바다蹼蹼Chaeryong바다蹼蹼Changyon바다蹼蹼Unnyul바다蹼蹼North HwanghaeHwangju바다蹼蹼Sohung바다蹼蹼Kumchon바다蹼蹼Singye바다蹼蹼Suan바다蹼蹼Yonsan바다蹼蹼Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다蹼蹼Uljin'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥蹼蹼Yecheon'바다蹼蹼Andong'바다蹼蹼Uiseong'바다蹼蹼Cheongsong'바다蹼蹼Yeongdeok'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥蹼蹼Gimcheon'바다蹼蹼Pohang'바다蹼蹼Yeongcheon'바다蹼蹼Goryeong'바다蹼蹼South GyeongsangBusan'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Ulsan'바다蹼蹼Changwon'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당蹼蹼Geochang'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Hapcheon'바다蹼蹼Changnyeong'바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Hamyang'바다蹼蹼Hadong바닥蹼蹼Jinju'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Haman바닥蹼蹼Gimhae'바다蹼蹼Yangsan'바다蹼蹼Sacheon바닥蹼蹼Goseong바닥蹼蹼Namhae'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Tongyeong'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Geoje바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대蹼蹼Jinan바대蹼蹼Muju바대蹼蹼Gimje바대蹼蹼Jeongeup바대蹼蹼Imsil바대蹼蹼Jangsu바대蹼蹼Sunchang바대蹼蹼Namwon바대蹼蹼South JeollaGwangju바다蹼蹼Yeonggwang바대蹼蹼Jangseong바대蹼蹼Damyang바대蹼蹼Gokseong바대蹼蹼Gurye바대蹼蹼Hampyeong바대蹼蹼Sinan바닥蹼蹼Mokpo바닥蹼蹼Naju바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다蹼蹼Suncheon바다蹼蹼Gwangyang바대蹼蹼Yeongam바대蹼蹼Jindo바닥蹼蹼Haenam바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Gangjin바대蹼蹼Wando바닥蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕蹼蹼Jangheung바대蹼蹼Boseong바대蹼蹼Goheung바닥蹼蹼Yeosu바닥蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다蹼蹼North PyonganPakchon바다蹼蹼Nyongbyon바다蹼蹼Kusong바다蹼蹼Huichon바다蹼蹼Kanggye바다蹼蹼Chasong바다蹼蹼Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다蹼蹼Chongpyong바'다蹼蹼Yonggwang바'다蹼蹼Sinhung바'다蹼蹼Hongwon바'다蹼蹼Pukchong바'다蹼蹼Tanchon바'당蹼蹼North HamgyongChongjin바'다蹼蹼Kimchaek바'다蹼蹼Kilju바'당蹼蹼Myongchon바'다蹼蹼Kyongsong바'다蹼蹼Puryong바'다蹼蹼Musan바'당蹼蹼Hyesan바'다蹼蹼Kapsan바'다蹼蹼Pungso바'다蹼蹼Kimhyongjik바'다蹼蹼Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다蹼蹼Hoeryong바당蹼蹼Onsong바다蹼蹼Kyongwon바당蹼蹼DiasporaHunchun바다蹼蹼JejuJeju City바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당蹼Daejeong바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇蹼Gujwa바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당蹼Seogwipo바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇蹼Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)."
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮蹼蹼Early Modern Seoul Korean바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿蹼蹼Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다蹼蹼Kaesong바다蹼蹼Changpung바다蹼蹼Yeoncheon바다蹼蹼Yongin바대蹼蹼YeongseoKosan바다蹼蹼YeongdongGangneung바다蹼蹼Wonsan바다蹼蹼Kumya바다蹼蹼Munchon바다蹼蹼Anbyeon바다蹼蹼Yangyang바다蹼蹼Samcheok바다蹼蹼North ChungcheongCheongju바다蹼蹼Chungju바다蹼蹼Danyang바다蹼蹼Boeun바다蹼蹼Yeongdong바다蹼蹼South ChungcheongCheonan바다蹼蹼Hongseong바다蹼蹼Gongju바다蹼蹼Seocheon바다蹼蹼Nonsan바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대蹼蹼South HwanghaeHaeju바다蹼蹼Ongjin바다蹼蹼Yonan바다蹼蹼Taetan바다蹼蹼Chaeryong바다蹼蹼Changyon바다蹼蹼Unnyul바다蹼蹼North HwanghaeHwangju바다蹼蹼Sohung바다蹼蹼Kumchon바다蹼蹼Singye바다蹼蹼Suan바다蹼蹼Yonsan바다蹼蹼Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다蹼蹼Uljin'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥蹼蹼Yecheon'바다蹼蹼Andong'바다蹼蹼Uiseong'바다蹼蹼Cheongsong'바다蹼蹼Yeongdeok'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥蹼蹼Gimcheon'바다蹼蹼Pohang'바다蹼蹼Yeongcheon'바다蹼蹼Goryeong'바다蹼蹼South GyeongsangBusan'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Ulsan'바다蹼蹼Changwon'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당蹼蹼Geochang'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Hapcheon'바다蹼蹼Changnyeong'바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Hamyang'바다蹼蹼Hadong바닥蹼蹼Jinju'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Haman바닥蹼蹼Gimhae'바다蹼蹼Yangsan'바다蹼蹼Sacheon바닥蹼蹼Goseong바닥蹼蹼Namhae'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Tongyeong'바다蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Geoje바당蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대蹼蹼Jinan바대蹼蹼Muju바대蹼蹼Gimje바대蹼蹼Jeongeup바대蹼蹼Imsil바대蹼蹼Jangsu바대蹼蹼Sunchang바대蹼蹼Namwon바대蹼蹼South JeollaGwangju바다蹼蹼Yeonggwang바대蹼蹼Jangseong바대蹼蹼Damyang바대蹼蹼Gokseong바대蹼蹼Gurye바대蹼蹼Hampyeong바대蹼蹼Sinan바닥蹼蹼Mokpo바닥蹼蹼Naju바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다蹼蹼Suncheon바다蹼蹼Gwangyang바대蹼蹼Yeongam바대蹼蹼Jindo바닥蹼蹼Haenam바대蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥蹼蹼Gangjin바대蹼蹼Wando바닥蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕蹼蹼Jangheung바대蹼蹼Boseong바대蹼蹼Goheung바닥蹼蹼Yeosu바닥蹼蹼"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당蹼蹼Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다蹼蹼North PyonganPakchon바다蹼蹼Nyongbyon바다蹼蹼Kusong바다蹼蹼Huichon바다蹼蹼Kanggye바다蹼蹼Chasong바다蹼蹼Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다蹼蹼Chongpyong바'다蹼蹼Yonggwang바'다蹼蹼Sinhung바'다蹼蹼Hongwon바'다蹼蹼Pukchong바'다蹼蹼Tanchon바'당蹼蹼North HamgyongChongjin바'다蹼蹼Kimchaek바'다蹼蹼Kilju바'당蹼蹼Myongchon바'다蹼蹼Kyongsong바'다蹼蹼Puryong바'다蹼蹼Musan바'당蹼蹼Hyesan바'다蹼蹼Kapsan바'다蹼蹼Pungso바'다蹼蹼Kimhyongjik바'다蹼蹼Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다蹼蹼Hoeryong바당蹼蹼Onsong바다蹼蹼Kyongwon바당蹼蹼DiasporaHunchun바다蹼蹼JejuJeju City바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당蹼Daejeong바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇蹼Gujwa바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당蹼Seogwipo바당蹼"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇蹼Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in Korean (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.