See 바닥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
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"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "30 2 51 5 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 52 5 6 2 3",
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{
"_dis": "30 2 51 5 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "31 2 52 5 6 2 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 51 5 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 67 8 10 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 15 18 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 12 16 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 57 12 13 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 14 16 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
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[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
[
21,
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],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
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"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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8,
13
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
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],
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28,
33
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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71,
76
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],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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16,
18
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22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
6
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 32 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 32 23 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
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"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"translation": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
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"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
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},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
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"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
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"pos": "counter",
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"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"translation": "a page of a book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 11 24 28 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
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],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮湂湂Early Modern Seoul Korean바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿湂湂Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다湂湂Kaesong바다湂湂Changpung바다湂湂Yeoncheon바다湂湂Yongin바대湂湂YeongseoKosan바다湂湂YeongdongGangneung바다湂湂Wonsan바다湂湂Kumya바다湂湂Munchon바다湂湂Anbyeon바다湂湂Yangyang바다湂湂Samcheok바다湂湂North ChungcheongCheongju바다湂湂Chungju바다湂湂Danyang바다湂湂Boeun바다湂湂Yeongdong바다湂湂South ChungcheongCheonan바다湂湂Hongseong바다湂湂Gongju바다湂湂Seocheon바다湂湂Nonsan바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대湂湂South HwanghaeHaeju바다湂湂Ongjin바다湂湂Yonan바다湂湂Taetan바다湂湂Chaeryong바다湂湂Changyon바다湂湂Unnyul바다湂湂North HwanghaeHwangju바다湂湂Sohung바다湂湂Kumchon바다湂湂Singye바다湂湂Suan바다湂湂Yonsan바다湂湂Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다湂湂Uljin'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥湂湂Yecheon'바다湂湂Andong'바다湂湂Uiseong'바다湂湂Cheongsong'바다湂湂Yeongdeok'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥湂湂Gimcheon'바다湂湂Pohang'바다湂湂Yeongcheon'바다湂湂Goryeong'바다湂湂South GyeongsangBusan'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당湂湂Ulsan'바다湂湂Changwon'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당湂湂Geochang'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥湂湂Hapcheon'바다湂湂Changnyeong'바대湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당湂湂Hamyang'바다湂湂Hadong바닥湂湂Jinju'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥湂湂Haman바닥湂湂Gimhae'바다湂湂Yangsan'바다湂湂Sacheon바닥湂湂Goseong바닥湂湂Namhae'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥湂湂Tongyeong'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥湂湂Geoje바당湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥湂湂Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대湂湂Jinan바대湂湂Muju바대湂湂Gimje바대湂湂Jeongeup바대湂湂Imsil바대湂湂Jangsu바대湂湂Sunchang바대湂湂Namwon바대湂湂South JeollaGwangju바다湂湂Yeonggwang바대湂湂Jangseong바대湂湂Damyang바대湂湂Gokseong바대湂湂Gurye바대湂湂Hampyeong바대湂湂Sinan바닥湂湂Mokpo바닥湂湂Naju바대湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다湂湂Suncheon바다湂湂Gwangyang바대湂湂Yeongam바대湂湂Jindo바닥湂湂Haenam바대湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥湂湂Gangjin바대湂湂Wando바닥湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕湂湂Jangheung바대湂湂Boseong바대湂湂Goheung바닥湂湂Yeosu바닥湂湂"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당湂湂Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다湂湂North PyonganPakchon바다湂湂Nyongbyon바다湂湂Kusong바다湂湂Huichon바다湂湂Kanggye바다湂湂Chasong바다湂湂Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다湂湂Chongpyong바'다湂湂Yonggwang바'다湂湂Sinhung바'다湂湂Hongwon바'다湂湂Pukchong바'다湂湂Tanchon바'당湂湂North HamgyongChongjin바'다湂湂Kimchaek바'다湂湂Kilju바'당湂湂Myongchon바'다湂湂Kyongsong바'다湂湂Puryong바'다湂湂Musan바'당湂湂Hyesan바'다湂湂Kapsan바'다湂湂Pungso바'다湂湂Kimhyongjik바'다湂湂Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다湂湂Hoeryong바당湂湂Onsong바다湂湂Kyongwon바당湂湂DiasporaHunchun바다湂湂JejuJeju City바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당湂Daejeong바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇湂Gujwa바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당湂Seogwipo바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇湂Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"translation": "bottom of the road",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"translation": "back of the sole",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"translation": "ground",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"translation": "bare floor",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"translation": "sand field",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"translation": "sole",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"translation": "floor",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"translation": "palm",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"translation": "bottom",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translation": "marketplace",
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"translation": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"translation": "surface of the tongue",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"translation": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"translation": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"translation": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"translation": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"translation": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"translation": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"translation": "a page of a book",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮湂湂Early Modern Seoul Korean바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿湂湂Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다湂湂Kaesong바다湂湂Changpung바다湂湂Yeoncheon바다湂湂Yongin바대湂湂YeongseoKosan바다湂湂YeongdongGangneung바다湂湂Wonsan바다湂湂Kumya바다湂湂Munchon바다湂湂Anbyeon바다湂湂Yangyang바다湂湂Samcheok바다湂湂North ChungcheongCheongju바다湂湂Chungju바다湂湂Danyang바다湂湂Boeun바다湂湂Yeongdong바다湂湂South ChungcheongCheonan바다湂湂Hongseong바다湂湂Gongju바다湂湂Seocheon바다湂湂Nonsan바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대湂湂South HwanghaeHaeju바다湂湂Ongjin바다湂湂Yonan바다湂湂Taetan바다湂湂Chaeryong바다湂湂Changyon바다湂湂Unnyul바다湂湂North HwanghaeHwangju바다湂湂Sohung바다湂湂Kumchon바다湂湂Singye바다湂湂Suan바다湂湂Yonsan바다湂湂Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다湂湂Uljin'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥湂湂Yecheon'바다湂湂Andong'바다湂湂Uiseong'바다湂湂Cheongsong'바다湂湂Yeongdeok'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥湂湂Gimcheon'바다湂湂Pohang'바다湂湂Yeongcheon'바다湂湂Goryeong'바다湂湂South GyeongsangBusan'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당湂湂Ulsan'바다湂湂Changwon'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당湂湂Geochang'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥湂湂Hapcheon'바다湂湂Changnyeong'바대湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당湂湂Hamyang'바다湂湂Hadong바닥湂湂Jinju'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥湂湂Haman바닥湂湂Gimhae'바다湂湂Yangsan'바다湂湂Sacheon바닥湂湂Goseong바닥湂湂Namhae'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥湂湂Tongyeong'바다湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당湂湂"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥湂湂Geoje바당湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"word": "바닥湂湂Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대湂湂Jinan바대湂湂Muju바대湂湂Gimje바대湂湂Jeongeup바대湂湂Imsil바대湂湂Jangsu바대湂湂Sunchang바대湂湂Namwon바대湂湂South JeollaGwangju바다湂湂Yeonggwang바대湂湂Jangseong바대湂湂Damyang바대湂湂Gokseong바대湂湂Gurye바대湂湂Hampyeong바대湂湂Sinan바닥湂湂Mokpo바닥湂湂Naju바대湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade; bade",
"word": "바다湂湂Suncheon바다湂湂Gwangyang바대湂湂Yeongam바대湂湂Jindo바닥湂湂Haenam바대湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바닥湂湂Gangjin바대湂湂Wando바닥湂湂"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translation": "bade",
"word": "바탕湂湂Jangheung바대湂湂Boseong바대湂湂Goheung바닥湂湂Yeosu바닥湂湂"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"translation": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"word": "바당湂湂Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다湂湂North PyonganPakchon바다湂湂Nyongbyon바다湂湂Kusong바다湂湂Huichon바다湂湂Kanggye바다湂湂Chasong바다湂湂Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다湂湂Chongpyong바'다湂湂Yonggwang바'다湂湂Sinhung바'다湂湂Hongwon바'다湂湂Pukchong바'다湂湂Tanchon바'당湂湂North HamgyongChongjin바'다湂湂Kimchaek바'다湂湂Kilju바'당湂湂Myongchon바'다湂湂Kyongsong바'다湂湂Puryong바'다湂湂Musan바'당湂湂Hyesan바'다湂湂Kapsan바'다湂湂Pungso바'다湂湂Kimhyongjik바'다湂湂Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다湂湂Hoeryong바당湂湂Onsong바다湂湂Kyongwon바당湂湂DiasporaHunchun바다湂湂JejuJeju City바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당湂Daejeong바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇湂Gujwa바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당湂Seogwipo바당湂"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇湂Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in Korean (18.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.