See 바닥 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 50 5 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "29 2 49 5 6 7 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "29 2 48 5 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "2 55 7 9 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 14 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 48 10 11 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 40 11 13 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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0,
6
],
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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3,
5
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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1,
3
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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28,
33
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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8,
13
]
],
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[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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[
50,
56
]
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
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66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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47,
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[
4,
6
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"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-WLWtznQH",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Zhv9AQuu",
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
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]
],
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]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-Mz5b-7g-",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 32 11 14 33 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 7 16 19 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Native Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-oRSG9WZN",
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 30 17 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "10 14 30 21 24",
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[
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6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-counter-E4U4X2nR",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
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],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gyeongsang Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jeolla Korean",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"id": "en-바닥-ko-noun-6WXnfM0k",
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮溦溦Early Modern Seoul Korean바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿溦溦Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다溦溦Kaesong바다溦溦Changpung바다溦溦Yeoncheon바다溦溦Yongin바대溦溦YeongseoKosan바다溦溦YeongdongGangneung바다溦溦Wonsan바다溦溦Kumya바다溦溦Munchon바다溦溦Anbyeon바다溦溦Yangyang바다溦溦Samcheok바다溦溦North ChungcheongCheongju바다溦溦Chungju바다溦溦Danyang바다溦溦Boeun바다溦溦Yeongdong바다溦溦South ChungcheongCheonan바다溦溦Hongseong바다溦溦Gongju바다溦溦Seocheon바다溦溦Nonsan바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대溦溦South HwanghaeHaeju바다溦溦Ongjin바다溦溦Yonan바다溦溦Taetan바다溦溦Chaeryong바다溦溦Changyon바다溦溦Unnyul바다溦溦North HwanghaeHwangju바다溦溦Sohung바다溦溦Kumchon바다溦溦Singye바다溦溦Suan바다溦溦Yonsan바다溦溦Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다溦溦Uljin'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥溦溦Yecheon'바다溦溦Andong'바다溦溦Uiseong'바다溦溦Cheongsong'바다溦溦Yeongdeok'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥溦溦Gimcheon'바다溦溦Pohang'바다溦溦Yeongcheon'바다溦溦Goryeong'바다溦溦South GyeongsangBusan'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당溦溦Ulsan'바다溦溦Changwon'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당溦溦Geochang'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥溦溦Hapcheon'바다溦溦Changnyeong'바대溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당溦溦Hamyang'바다溦溦Hadong바닥溦溦Jinju'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥溦溦Haman바닥溦溦Gimhae'바다溦溦Yangsan'바다溦溦Sacheon바닥溦溦Goseong바닥溦溦Namhae'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥溦溦Tongyeong'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥溦溦Geoje바당溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥溦溦Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대溦溦Jinan바대溦溦Muju바대溦溦Gimje바대溦溦Jeongeup바대溦溦Imsil바대溦溦Jangsu바대溦溦Sunchang바대溦溦Namwon바대溦溦South JeollaGwangju바다溦溦Yeonggwang바대溦溦Jangseong바대溦溦Damyang바대溦溦Gokseong바대溦溦Gurye바대溦溦Hampyeong바대溦溦Sinan바닥溦溦Mokpo바닥溦溦Naju바대溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다溦溦Suncheon바다溦溦Gwangyang바대溦溦Yeongam바대溦溦Jindo바닥溦溦Haenam바대溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥溦溦Gangjin바대溦溦Wando바닥溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕溦溦Jangheung바대溦溦Boseong바대溦溦Goheung바닥溦溦Yeosu바닥溦溦"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당溦溦Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다溦溦North PyonganPakchon바다溦溦Nyongbyon바다溦溦Kusong바다溦溦Huichon바다溦溦Kanggye바다溦溦Chasong바다溦溦Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다溦溦Chongpyong바'다溦溦Yonggwang바'다溦溦Sinhung바'다溦溦Hongwon바'다溦溦Pukchong바'다溦溦Tanchon바'당溦溦North HamgyongChongjin바'다溦溦Kimchaek바'다溦溦Kilju바'당溦溦Myongchon바'다溦溦Kyongsong바'다溦溦Puryong바'다溦溦Musan바'당溦溦Hyesan바'다溦溦Kapsan바'다溦溦Pungso바'다溦溦Kimhyongjik바'다溦溦Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다溦溦Hoeryong바당溦溦Onsong바다溦溦Kyongwon바당溦溦DiasporaHunchun바다溦溦JejuJeju City바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당溦Daejeong바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇溦Gujwa바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당溦Seogwipo바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇溦Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be stuck in poverty or difficulty; to scratch the bottom",
"roman": "badageul geukda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 긁다"
},
{
"english": "to be terrible (of scores, grades, etc.); to crawl the bottom",
"roman": "badageul gida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 기다"
},
{
"english": "to put at end to things; to see the bottom",
"roman": "badageul boda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 보다"
},
{
"english": "to deplete; to empty the bottom",
"roman": "badageul biuda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 비우다"
},
{
"english": "to mine a specific place for ore; to examine the bottom",
"roman": "badageul jipda",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 짚다"
},
{
"english": "to hit rock bottom; to strike the bottom",
"roman": "badageul chida",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥을 치다"
},
{
"english": "to be depleted; for the bottom to be revealed",
"roman": "badagi deureonada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥이 드러나다"
},
{
"english": "bottom of the road",
"roman": "gilbadak",
"word": "길바닥"
},
{
"english": "back of the sole",
"roman": "dwitbadak",
"word": "뒷바닥"
},
{
"english": "ground",
"roman": "ttangbadak",
"word": "땅바닥"
},
{
"english": "bare floor",
"roman": "maenbadak",
"word": "맨바닥"
},
{
"english": "sand field",
"roman": "moraetbadak",
"word": "모랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "mitbadak",
"word": "밑바닥"
},
{
"english": "to become depleted; for the bottom to appear",
"roman": "badangnada",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "바닥나다"
},
{
"english": "sole",
"roman": "balbadak",
"word": "발바닥"
},
{
"english": "floor",
"roman": "bangbadak",
"word": "방바닥"
},
{
"english": "palm",
"roman": "sonbadak",
"word": "손바닥"
},
{
"english": "bottom",
"roman": "araetbadak",
"word": "아랫바닥"
},
{
"english": "marketplace",
"roman": "jangbadak",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "장바닥"
},
{
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"word": "혓바닥"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "bottom of the shoes, sole of the shoes",
"roman": "sinbal badak",
"text": "신발 바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"english": "surface of the tongue",
"roman": "hyeotbadak",
"text": "혓바닥",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
33
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "for the book to fall to the floor",
"roman": "chaeg-i badag-e tteoreojida",
"text": "책이 바닥에 떨어지다",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
71,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "as I wander about in the midst of the snow, wearing shoes that have no soles",
"ref": "1704 (publ. 1721), 洪啓英/홍계영, “喜雪 / 희설”, in 觀水齋遺稿 / 관수재유고:",
"roman": "badak eopseun sin-eul sin'go syeolli-ui baehoehani […]",
"text": "바닥 업슨 신을 신고 雪(셜)裏(리)의 徘(ᄇᆡ)徊(회)ᄒᆞ니[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "Mother-in-law, do not stamp your feet against the bottom of the wall out of how terrible your daughter-in-law is.",
"ref": "c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:",
"roman": "suieomanim myeoneuri natba byeokbadag-eul guroji mao",
"text": "싀어마님 며ᄂᆞ리 낫바 벽바닥을 구로지 마오",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
66,
71
],
[
79,
84
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
],
[
22,
24
]
],
"english": "When it is night, at every night, let me polish my mirror with my palms and my soles.",
"ref": "1942 (publ. 1948), Yun Dong-ju, “참회록 [chamhoerok]”, in 하늘과 바람과 별과 시 [haneulgwa baramgwa byeolgwa si, Sky, Wind, and Stars]:",
"roman": "chamhoerok",
"text": "밤이면 밤마다 나의 거울을 손바닥으로 발바닥으로 닦아 보자.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
47,
52
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "He testified that the wallet had fallen to the floor, and that it went under the chair when he tried to pick it up, so he just left the bus.",
"ref": "2021, “버스서 5만원 든 지갑주운 20대... CCTV 덕에 무죄 [beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe, Man in 20s picks up wallet with 50k\\ bills in bus, found innocent thanks to security camera]”, in The Chosun Ilbo:",
"roman": "beoseuseo 5manwon deun jigapjuun 20dae... CCTV deoge mujoe",
"text": "지갑이 바닥에 떨어졌고, 지갑을 주우려고 하다 의자 밑으로 들어가는 바람에 그냥 버스에서 내렸다고 진술했다.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor; bottom; a flat and usually low surface of a space or object"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rock bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"rock bottom",
"rock bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) rock bottom"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean colloquialisms",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "Seoul; the area of Seoul",
"roman": "Seoul badak",
"text": "서울 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"area, region"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) area, region"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Korean terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the weave of fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"weave",
"weave"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) the weave of fabric"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean counters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Native Korean words",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "바다ᇰ〮",
"3": "pàtáng"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng).",
"name": "ko-etym-native"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/k~ŋ~j~h/"
},
"expansion": "/k~ŋ~j~h/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*/-k/"
},
"expansion": "*/-k/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ",
"t": "sole of the foot"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 바다ᇰ〮 (Yale: pàtáng). In the Early Modern era, the form was supplanted by modern 바닥 (badak), which may originally have been dialectal; Korean dialects often variably have coda /k~ŋ~j~h/, probably from ancestral */-k/.\n바다 (bada, “sea, ocean”) may originally have been a semantic extension of this word. Beyond Koreanic, probably related to Manchu ᡶᠠᡨᠠᠨ (fatan, “sole of the foot”), which is quite possibly a Korean borrowing into Jurchen or Manchu given the apparent lack of clear Tungusic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter"
},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Korean terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "a page of a book",
"roman": "chaek han badak",
"text": "책 한 바닥",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page of paper"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southeastern Gyeongsang) page of paper"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "쪽"
},
{
"word": "페이지"
}
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Southeastern"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Early Modern Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Early Modern Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with dialectal pitch accent marked",
"Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See the main entry at 바다 (bada). Probably the most conservative form of this word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "badak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "바닥 • (badak)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gyeongsang Korean",
"Jeolla Korean"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bada, “sea; ocean”",
"word": "바다"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"links": [
[
"바다",
"바다#Korean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(southern Gyeongsang, southern Jeolla dialect) Dialectal form of 바다 (bada, “sea; ocean”)"
],
"tags": [
"Gyeongsang",
"Jeolla",
"Southern",
"dialectal",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdɐk̚]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pa̠da̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "바닥"
},
{
"other": "[바닥]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바ᄅᆞᆯ〮溦溦Early Modern Seoul Korean바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닿溦溦Central KoreanGyeonggiModern colloquial Seoul바다溦溦Kaesong바다溦溦Changpung바다溦溦Yeoncheon바다溦溦Yongin바대溦溦YeongseoKosan바다溦溦YeongdongGangneung바다溦溦Wonsan바다溦溦Kumya바다溦溦Munchon바다溦溦Anbyeon바다溦溦Yangyang바다溦溦Samcheok바다溦溦North ChungcheongCheongju바다溦溦Chungju바다溦溦Danyang바다溦溦Boeun바다溦溦Yeongdong바다溦溦South ChungcheongCheonan바다溦溦Hongseong바다溦溦Gongju바다溦溦Seocheon바다溦溦Nonsan바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바대溦溦South HwanghaeHaeju바다溦溦Ongjin바다溦溦Yonan바다溦溦Taetan바다溦溦Chaeryong바다溦溦Changyon바다溦溦Unnyul바다溦溦North HwanghaeHwangju바다溦溦Sohung바다溦溦Kumchon바다溦溦Singye바다溦溦Suan바다溦溦Yonsan바다溦溦Gyeongsang KoreanNorth GyeongsangDaegu'바다溦溦Uljin'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥溦溦Yecheon'바다溦溦Andong'바다溦溦Uiseong'바다溦溦Cheongsong'바다溦溦Yeongdeok'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바닥溦溦Gimcheon'바다溦溦Pohang'바다溦溦Yeongcheon'바다溦溦Goryeong'바다溦溦South GyeongsangBusan'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당溦溦Ulsan'바다溦溦Changwon'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "'바당溦溦Geochang'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "badae",
"word": "바닥溦溦Hapcheon'바다溦溦Changnyeong'바대溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바당溦溦Hamyang'바다溦溦Hadong바닥溦溦Jinju'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "'바당溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥溦溦Haman바닥溦溦Gimhae'바다溦溦Yangsan'바다溦溦Sacheon바닥溦溦Goseong바닥溦溦Namhae'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bada",
"word": "바닥溦溦Tongyeong'바다溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바당溦溦"
},
{
"roman": "bádàng",
"word": "바닥溦溦Geoje바당溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade; bade; bade; bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥溦溦Jeolla KoreanNorth JeollaJeonju바대溦溦Jinan바대溦溦Muju바대溦溦Gimje바대溦溦Jeongeup바대溦溦Imsil바대溦溦Jangsu바대溦溦Sunchang바대溦溦Namwon바대溦溦South JeollaGwangju바다溦溦Yeonggwang바대溦溦Jangseong바대溦溦Damyang바대溦溦Gokseong바대溦溦Gurye바대溦溦Hampyeong바대溦溦Sinan바닥溦溦Mokpo바닥溦溦Naju바대溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade; bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바다溦溦Suncheon바다溦溦Gwangyang바대溦溦Yeongam바대溦溦Jindo바닥溦溦Haenam바대溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"word": "바닥溦溦Gangjin바대溦溦Wando바닥溦溦"
},
{
"english": "bade",
"roman": "badak",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "바탕溦溦Jangheung바대溦溦Boseong바대溦溦Goheung바닥溦溦Yeosu바닥溦溦"
},
{
"english": "ba dang; ba dang; ba dang",
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바당溦溦Pyongan KoreanSouth PyonganPyongyang바다溦溦North PyonganPakchon바다溦溦Nyongbyon바다溦溦Kusong바다溦溦Huichon바다溦溦Kanggye바다溦溦Chasong바다溦溦Hamgyong KoreanSouth HamgyongHamhung바'다溦溦Chongpyong바'다溦溦Yonggwang바'다溦溦Sinhung바'다溦溦Hongwon바'다溦溦Pukchong바'다溦溦Tanchon바'당溦溦North HamgyongChongjin바'다溦溦Kimchaek바'다溦溦Kilju바'당溦溦Myongchon바'다溦溦Kyongsong바'다溦溦Puryong바'다溦溦Musan바'당溦溦Hyesan바'다溦溦Kapsan바'다溦溦Pungso바'다溦溦Kimhyongjik바'다溦溦Yukjin KoreanYukjinKyonghung바다溦溦Hoeryong바당溦溦Onsong바다溦溦Kyongwon바당溦溦DiasporaHunchun바다溦溦JejuJeju City바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당溦Daejeong바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "wadang",
"word": "와당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "바릇溦Gujwa바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "badang",
"word": "와당溦Seogwipo바당溦"
},
{
"roman": "bareut",
"word": "바릇溦Note: Jeolla and Gyeongsang speakers may prefer to use words for 'beach'"
},
{
"word": "'seashore' in contexts where Seoul speakers would use 바다.This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers"
},
{
"word": "which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas"
}
],
"word": "바닥"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 바닥 meaning in Korean (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.