See terrain on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all-terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all-terrain vehicle"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "controlled flight into terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "height above average terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "human terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguistic terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain awareness and warning system"
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{
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"word": "terrain park"
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{
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"word": "terrain theory"
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{
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"3": "terrenum",
"t": "land, ground"
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],
"glosses": [
"A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-s7tgMTNu",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
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[
"single",
"single"
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[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
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[
"rock",
"rock"
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[
"formation",
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[
"area",
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[
"preponderance",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of land or the particular features of it."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-QN4Padae",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92 0",
"sense": "area of land",
"word": "ground"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
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"word": "reliev"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ar",
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"roman": "minṭaqa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْطَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misāḥa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسَاحَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġankʻ",
"sense": "area",
"word": "տեղանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "az",
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"sense": "area",
"word": "relyef"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ərazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "méstnost",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стност"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terén",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "bg",
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"roman": "reléf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реле́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreny"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "area",
"word": "c̈hijta"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "terén"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "cs",
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"masculine"
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"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terræn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "area",
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"neuter"
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"word": "terrein"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"neuter"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"sense": "area",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"sense": "area",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "et",
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"sense": "area",
"word": "pinnareljeef"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "area",
"word": "maasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "terrain"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "fur",
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"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "area",
"word": "რელიეფი"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelände"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktasi",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "terep"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "id",
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"sense": "area",
"word": "medan"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "tratto"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "it",
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"feminine"
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"word": "estensione"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "it",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "spianata"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
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"word": "territorio"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "it",
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"feminine"
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"word": "zona"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "ちいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiiki",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "area",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
"sense": "area",
"word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "地形",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "jihyeong",
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"alt": "地域",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "jiyeok",
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"word": "지역"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"masculine"
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"word": "reljefs"
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"_dis1": "43 57 0",
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"masculine"
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"word": "apvidus"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
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"masculine"
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"word": "reljefas"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vietovė"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teren",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terreng"
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{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐре̄н"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèrēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terén"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terräng"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "miscévistʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "місце́вість"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "controlled flight into terrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"id": "en-terrain-en-noun-kX-7kb4n",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terrain"
],
"word": "terrain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gagner du terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glissement de terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "milieu de terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perdre du terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "préparer le terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sur le terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tâter le terrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain à bâtir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain de chasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain de jeu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain d’entente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain miné"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "terrain vague"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vélo tout terrain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "terén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: terén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: terén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "terreng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: terreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: terreng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "terreng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: terreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: terreng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "terräng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: terräng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: terräng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terrain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French terrain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terrain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French terrain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*terranum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *terranum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French terrain, terrein, from Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terrain m (plural terrains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, landscape"
],
"id": "en-terrain-fr-noun-F9K6Noub",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 81 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Sports areas",
"orig": "fr:Sports areas",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new soccer field was built last year.",
"text": "Un nouveau terrain de football a été aménagé l’an dernier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (as in soccer field)"
],
"id": "en-terrain-fr-noun-SKmnm2rr",
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"soccer field",
"soccer field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, plot, parcel"
],
"id": "en-terrain-fr-noun-YeahQyLe",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛ.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-terrain-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-terrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "terrain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*terranum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *terranum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrenum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taragn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teragn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "terrain m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terrain m (plural terrains)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vallader Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"id": "en-terrain-rm-noun-pAJ6~mLB",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter, Vallader) land, soil"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"id": "en-terrain-rm-noun-eo~xhRN5",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) country, land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pajais"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "terrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chamicuro translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-terrain"
},
{
"word": "all-terrain vehicle"
},
{
"word": "controlled flight into terrain"
},
{
"word": "height above average terrain"
},
{
"word": "human terrain"
},
{
"word": "linguistic terrain"
},
{
"word": "terrain awareness and warning system"
},
{
"word": "terrain park"
},
{
"word": "terrain theory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ters-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "terrain"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrenum",
"t": "land, ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrenum (“land, ground”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French terrain, from Latin terrenum (“land, ground”), neuter of terrenus (“consisting of earth”), from terra (“earth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "terrain (countable and uncountable, plural terrains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"distinctive",
"distinctive"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"preponderance",
"preponderance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A single, distinctive rock formation; an area having a preponderance of a particular rock or group of rocks."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The race will be run over a variety of terrain, including grass and sand.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An area of land or the particular features of it."
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This approach requires the aircraft to stay at an altitude of at least 3000 feet MSL until crossing the VOR in order to maintain terrain clearance.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "controlled flight into terrain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "TOO LOW, TERRAIN",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly aviation) The surface of the earth; the ground."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈɹeɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-terrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-terrain.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "area of land",
"word": "ground"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliev"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "minṭaqa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِنْطَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarḍ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "أَرْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misāḥa",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مِسَاحَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "teġankʻ",
"sense": "area",
"word": "տեղանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area",
"word": "relyef"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ərazi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvascʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjascóvasʹcʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мясцо́васьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэлье́ф"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "méstnost",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "terén",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тере́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "reléf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "реле́ф"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreny"
},
{
"code": "ccc",
"lang": "Chamicuro",
"sense": "area",
"word": "c̈hijta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìyù",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìxíng",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terén"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terræn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terrein"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "reliëf"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "area",
"word": "tereno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "reljeef"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "pinnareljeef"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "maasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terrain"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "reliepi",
"sense": "area",
"word": "რელიეფი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Terrain"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gelände"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Land"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Relief"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édafos",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδαφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éktasi",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "terep"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "area",
"word": "medan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estensione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spianata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "territorio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zona"
},
{
"alt": "ちいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiiki",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地域"
},
{
"alt": "ちけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikei",
"sense": "area",
"word": "地形"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɔɔkkhɑɑnaʼphuumisaasdrɑɑnɨydəy",
"sense": "area",
"word": "លក្ខណៈភូមិសាស្ដ្រនៃដី"
},
{
"alt": "地形",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jihyeong",
"sense": "area",
"word": "지형"
},
{
"alt": "地域",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jiyeok",
"sense": "area",
"word": "지역"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apvidus"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reljefas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vietovė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "teren",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "терен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "reljef",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релјеф"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "terreng"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Launtschoft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "релье́ф"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "тѐре̄н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèrēn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terén"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reliéf"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teren"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terreno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "terräng"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "puu-mí-bprà-têet",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "area",
"word": "ลักษณะภูมิประเทศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "area",
"word": "arazi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "miscévistʹ",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "місце́вість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "relʹjéf",
"sense": "area",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рельє́ф"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"terrain"
],
"word": "terrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Sports areas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gagner du terrain"
},
{
"word": "glissement de terrain"
},
{
"word": "milieu de terrain"
},
{
"word": "perdre du terrain"
},
{
"word": "préparer le terrain"
},
{
"word": "sur le terrain"
},
{
"word": "tâter le terrain"
},
{
"word": "terrain à bâtir"
},
{
"word": "terrain de chasse"
},
{
"word": "terrain de jeu"
},
{
"word": "terrain d’entente"
},
{
"word": "terrain miné"
},
{
"word": "terrain vague"
},
{
"word": "vélo tout terrain"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "terén",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: terén",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: terén"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "terreng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: terreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: terreng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "terreng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: terreng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: terreng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "terräng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: terräng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: terräng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terrain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French terrain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "terrain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French terrain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*terranum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *terranum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrēnum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French terrain, terrein, from Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrēnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terrain m (plural terrains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, landscape"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"landscape",
"landscape"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A new soccer field was built last year.",
"text": "Un nouveau terrain de football a été aménagé l’an dernier.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"field (as in soccer field)"
],
"links": [
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"soccer field",
"soccer field"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lot, plot, parcel"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
],
[
"parcel",
"parcel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛ.ʁɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-terrain-ca-Montréal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Fr-terrain-ca-Montr%C3%A9al.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-terrain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Fhala.K-terrain.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "terrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*terranum"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *terranum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "terrenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin terrenum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *terranum, from Latin terrenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "terrains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "terren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taragn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teragn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "terrain m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "terrain m (plural terrains)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"Vallader Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"land, soil"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter, Vallader) land, soil"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"country, land"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) country, land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "pajais"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "terrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terrain meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.