"bitter" meaning in Swedish

See bitter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sv-bitter.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*bʰeyd-}}, {{der|sv|non|bitr}} Old Norse bitr, {{der|sv|gml|bitter}} Middle Low German bitter, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*bitraz}} Proto-Germanic *bitraz Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|bittrare|superlative|bittrast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast), {{sv-adj|bittrare|bittrast}} bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast) Forms: bittrare [comparative], bittrast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], bitter [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], bittrare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], bittrast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], bittert [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], bittrare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], bittrast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], bittra [indefinite, plural, positive], bittrare [comparative, indefinite, plural], bittrast [indefinite, plural, superlative], bittre [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], bittrare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], bittrast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], bittre [definite, masculine, positive, singular], bittrare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], bittraste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], bittra [definite, positive], bittrare [comparative, definite], bittraste [definite, superlative]
  1. bitter; having an acrid taste Categories (topical): Taste
    Sense id: en-bitter-sv-adj-CxSA1y7e Disambiguation of Taste: 97 2 1 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 56 29 15 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup: 86 10 4
  2. bitter; hateful
    Sense id: en-bitter-sv-adj-embVS~yK
  3. bitter; resentful
    Sense id: en-bitter-sv-adj-yGBMaKa4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: besk

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bitter meaning in Swedish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bitr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "bittrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "bittrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bittrare",
        "2": "bittrast"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "besk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "sv:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; having an acrid taste"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-CxSA1y7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; hateful"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-embVS~yK",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; resentful"
      ],
      "id": "en-bitter-sv-adj-yGBMaKa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "resentful",
          "resentful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitter"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "sv:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "bitr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bitr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bitter",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bitraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bitraz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bitr (partly through the influence of Middle Low German bitter), from Proto-Germanic *bitraz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bitter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittert",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittrare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bittraste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "bittrare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "bittrast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bittrare",
        "2": "bittrast"
      },
      "expansion": "bitter (comparative bittrare, superlative bittrast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; having an acrid taste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "acrid",
          "acrid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; hateful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "hateful",
          "hateful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitter; resentful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitter",
          "bitter#English"
        ],
        [
          "resentful",
          "resentful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-bitter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg/Sv-bitter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Sv-bitter.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bitter"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.