See कड़ा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛā karnā",
"word": "कड़ा करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛā paṛnā",
"word": "कड़ा पड़ना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀡",
"3": "कढिण"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டு",
"t": "to build, harden"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గట్టి",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কড়া (koṛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଡ଼ା"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the Sanskrit clan of words कठिन (kaṭhina, “hard”), कठोर (kaṭhora, “sharp”), and कड्डति (kaḍḍati), whence Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa), कट्ठिण (kaṭṭhiṇa), and कढोर (kaḍhora, “hard”). Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin, for which compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”) and Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”). Cognate with Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā). Bengali কড়া (koṛa), and Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ा",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کڑا"
},
"expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛāī",
"word": "कड़ाई"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 4 4 4 4 4 20 21 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 35 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 35 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "The question paper for this year is very hard.",
"roman": "is baras kā praśnapatra bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "इस बरस का प्रश्नपत्र बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-tGyzzOgt",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "86 5 4 0 0 0 5",
"roman": "kaṭhin",
"sense": "difficult",
"word": "कठिन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 4 4 4 4 4 20 21 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "This uncooked meat is very tough.",
"roman": "yah kaccā māns bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "यह कच्चा मांस बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, resilient"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-85Q65jCo",
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Starch usually makes clothes stiff.",
"roman": "kalaf se kapṛe ām taur par kaṛe ho jāte ha͠i.",
"text": "कलफ़ से कपड़े आम तौर पर कड़े हो जाते हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, inflexible"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-gvc5qeaz",
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "After making a mistake, he received a stern reprimand.",
"roman": "bhūl karne ke bād, vah kaṛī phaṭkār prāpt kiyā.",
"text": "भूल करने के बाद, वह कड़ी फटकार प्राप्त किया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-JChwoUhE",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "There is a rigid ban on playing here.",
"roman": "yahā̃ khelne kā kaṛā pratibandh hai.",
"text": "यहाँ खेलने का कड़ा प्रतिबंध है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-S6s2zkDT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "I have a very strict teacher.",
"roman": "mere pās bahut kaṛā adhyāpak hai.",
"text": "मेरे पास बहुत कड़ा अध्यापक है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-OjEn9eoC",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "In this country, the punishment for treason is very severe.",
"roman": "is deś mẽ, rāj-droh kā daṇḍ bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "इस देश में, राज-द्रोह का दण्ड बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 5 13 14 5 57",
"roman": "kaṭhor",
"sense": "rigid, stern, severe",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "कठोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 6 0 6 77",
"roman": "saxt",
"sense": "severe",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "सख़्त"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "कड़ा"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀡",
"3": "कढिण"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டு",
"t": "to build, harden"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గట్టి",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কড়া (koṛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଡ଼ା"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the Sanskrit clan of words कठिन (kaṭhina, “hard”), कठोर (kaṭhora, “sharp”), and कड्डति (kaḍḍati), whence Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa), कट्ठिण (kaṭṭhiṇa), and कढोर (kaḍhora, “hard”). Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin, for which compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”) and Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”). Cognate with Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā). Bengali কড়া (koṛa), and Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ा",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ों",
"roman": "kaṛõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ो",
"roman": "kaṛo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کڑا"
},
"expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) m (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"word": "कड़ी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 4 4 4 4 4 20 21 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 35 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 35 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bangle"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-YUOjPE2U",
"links": [
[
"bangle",
"bangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 4 4 4 4 4 20 21 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 35 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 35 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracelet"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-2n~C~9t1",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anklet"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-OZ4DR88y",
"links": [
[
"anklet",
"anklet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-Frl0WDFV",
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "कड़ा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaṛā karnā",
"word": "कड़ा करना"
},
{
"roman": "kaṛā paṛnā",
"word": "कड़ा पड़ना"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀡",
"3": "कढिण"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டு",
"t": "to build, harden"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గట్టి",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কড়া (koṛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଡ଼ା"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the Sanskrit clan of words कठिन (kaṭhina, “hard”), कठोर (kaṭhora, “sharp”), and कड्डति (kaḍḍati), whence Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa), कट्ठिण (kaṭṭhiṇa), and कढोर (kaḍhora, “hard”). Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin, for which compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”) and Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”). Cognate with Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā). Bengali কড়া (koṛa), and Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ा",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ी",
"roman": "kaṛī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کڑا"
},
"expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "hi-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaṛāī",
"word": "कड़ाई"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
41,
45
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
30
]
],
"english": "The question paper for this year is very hard.",
"roman": "is baras kā praśnapatra bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "इस बरस का प्रश्नपत्र बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "This uncooked meat is very tough.",
"roman": "yah kaccā māns bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "यह कच्चा मांस बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tough, resilient"
],
"links": [
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
34
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
27,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"english": "Starch usually makes clothes stiff.",
"roman": "kalaf se kapṛe ām taur par kaṛe ho jāte ha͠i.",
"text": "कलफ़ से कपड़े आम तौर पर कड़े हो जाते हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stiff, inflexible"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
24
]
],
"english": "After making a mistake, he received a stern reprimand.",
"roman": "bhūl karne ke bād, vah kaṛī phaṭkār prāpt kiyā.",
"text": "भूल करने के बाद, वह कड़ी फटकार प्राप्त किया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "There is a rigid ban on playing here.",
"roman": "yahā̃ khelne kā kaṛā pratibandh hai.",
"text": "यहाँ खेलने का कड़ा प्रतिबंध है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "I have a very strict teacher.",
"roman": "mere pās bahut kaṛā adhyāpak hai.",
"text": "मेरे पास बहुत कड़ा अध्यापक है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
52,
58
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
34,
38
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
39
]
],
"english": "In this country, the punishment for treason is very severe.",
"roman": "is deś mẽ, rāj-droh kā daṇḍ bahut kaṛā hai.",
"text": "इस देश में, राज-द्रोह का दण्ड बहुत कड़ा है।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe, harsh"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kaṭhor",
"sense": "rigid, stern, severe",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "कठोर"
},
{
"roman": "saxt",
"sense": "severe",
"tags": [
"hard"
],
"word": "सख़्त"
},
{
"roman": "kaṭhin",
"sense": "difficult",
"word": "कठिन"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "कड़ा"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms derived from Dravidian languages",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
"Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀠𑀺𑀡",
"3": "कढिण"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "dra"
},
"expansion": "Dravidian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "கட்டு",
"t": "to build, harden"
},
"expansion": "Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "గట్టి",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "कड़ा"
},
"expansion": "Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "কড়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali কড়া (koṛa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "କଡ଼ା"
},
"expansion": "Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to the Sanskrit clan of words कठिन (kaṭhina, “hard”), कठोर (kaṭhora, “sharp”), and कड्डति (kaḍḍati), whence Prakrit कढिण (kaḍhiṇa), कट्ठिण (kaṭṭhiṇa), and कढोर (kaḍhora, “hard”). Of uncertain and possibly Dravidian origin, for which compare Tamil கட்டு (kaṭṭu, “to build, harden”) and Telugu గట్టి (gaṭṭi, “hard”). Cognate with Nepali कड़ा (kaṛā). Bengali কড়া (koṛa), and Odia କଡ଼ା (kaṛā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṛā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کڑا",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ा",
"roman": "kaṛā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ों",
"roman": "kaṛõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़े",
"roman": "kaṛe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कड़ो",
"roman": "kaṛo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کڑا"
},
"expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) m (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaṛī",
"word": "कड़ी"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bangle"
],
"links": [
[
"bangle",
"bangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bracelet"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anklet"
],
"links": [
[
"anklet",
"anklet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ring"
],
"links": [
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "कड़ा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कड़ा meaning in Hindi (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.