"कड़ा" meaning in All languages combined

See कड़ा on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /kə.ɽɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [kɐ.ɽäː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|hi|inc-ash|*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆||be rough|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), {{der+|hi|inc-ash|*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆|t=be rough}} Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), {{cog|sa|कड्डति|t=is hard or rough}} Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”), {{cog|ne|कडा}} Nepali कडा (kaḍā) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ur=کڑا}} कड़ा • (kaṛā) (Urdu spelling کڑا) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: kaṛā [romanization], کڑا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], कड़ा [direct, masculine, singular], कड़े [direct, masculine, plural], कड़ी [direct, feminine, singular], कड़ी [direct, feminine, plural], कड़े [masculine, oblique, singular], कड़े [masculine, oblique, plural], कड़ी [feminine, oblique, singular], कड़ी [feminine, oblique, plural], कड़े [masculine, singular, vocative], कड़े [masculine, plural, vocative], कड़ी [feminine, singular, vocative], कड़ी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. hard, difficult Synonyms (difficult): कठिन (kaṭhin)
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-tGyzzOgt Disambiguation of 'difficult': 61 21 2 7 3 3 4
  2. tough, resilient
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-85Q65jCo
  3. stiff, inflexible
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-gvc5qeaz
  4. stern Synonyms (rigid, stern, severe): कठोर (kaṭhor) [hard]
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-JChwoUhE Disambiguation of 'rigid, stern, severe': 3 5 5 39 25 10 14
  5. rigid
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-S6s2zkDT
  6. strict
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-OjEn9eoC
  7. severe, harsh Synonyms (severe): सख़्त (saxt) [hard]
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-adj-7kWtm8Pl Disambiguation of 'severe': 5 4 2 32 5 7 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: कड़ा करना (kaṛā karnā), कड़ा पड़ना (kaṛā paṛnā) Related terms: कड़ाई (kaṛāī)

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /kə.ɽɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [kɐ.ɽäː] [Delhi-Hindi]
Etymology: Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|hi|inc-ash|*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆||be rough|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), {{der+|hi|inc-ash|*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆|t=be rough}} Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), {{cog|sa|कड्डति|t=is hard or rough}} Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”), {{cog|ne|कडा}} Nepali कडा (kaḍā) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=کڑا}} कड़ा • (kaṛā) m (Urdu spelling کڑا) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: kaṛā [romanization], کڑا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], कड़ा [direct, singular], कड़े [direct, plural], कड़े [oblique, singular], कड़ों [oblique, plural], कड़े [singular, vocative], कड़ो [plural, vocative]
  1. bangle
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-noun-YUOjPE2U
  2. bracelet
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-noun-2n~C~9t1 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 4 11 1 7 13 9 18 6 28 2 1
  3. anklet
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-noun-OZ4DR88y
  4. ring
    Sense id: en-कड़ा-hi-noun-Frl0WDFV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: कड़ी (kaṛī)

Download JSON data for कड़ा meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛā karnā",
      "word": "कड़ा करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛā paṛnā",
      "word": "कड़ा पड़ना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be rough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "t": "be rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कड्डति",
        "t": "is hard or rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "कडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali कडा (kaḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ा",
      "roman": "kaṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "کڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛāī",
      "word": "कड़ाई"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The question paper for this year is very hard.",
          "roman": "is baras kā praśnapatra bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "इस बरस का प्रश्नपत्र बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 21 2 7 3 3 4",
          "roman": "kaṭhin",
          "sense": "difficult",
          "word": "कठिन"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This uncooked meat is very tough.",
          "roman": "yah kaccā māns bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "यह कच्चा मांस बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-85Q65jCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Starch usually makes clothes stiff.",
          "roman": "kalaf se kapṛe ām taur par kaṛe ho jāte ha͠i.",
          "text": "कलफ़ से कपड़े आम तौर पर कड़े हो जाते हैं।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-gvc5qeaz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After making a mistake, he received a stern reprimand.",
          "roman": "bhūl karne ke bād, vah kaṛī phaṭkār prāpt kiyā.",
          "text": "भूल करने के बाद, वह कड़ी फटकार प्राप्त किया।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-JChwoUhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 5 39 25 10 14",
          "roman": "kaṭhor",
          "sense": "rigid, stern, severe",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "कठोर"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a rigid ban on playing here.",
          "roman": "yahā̃ khelne kā kaṛā pratibandh hai.",
          "text": "यहाँ खेलने का कड़ा प्रतिबंध है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-S6s2zkDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a very strict teacher.",
          "roman": "mere pās bahut kaṛā adhyāpak hai.",
          "text": "मेरे पास बहुत कड़ा अध्यापक है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-OjEn9eoC",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this country, the punishment for treason is very severe.",
          "roman": "is deś mẽ, rāj-droh kā daṇḍ bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "इस देश में, राज-द्रोह का दण्ड बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 4 2 32 5 7 47",
          "roman": "saxt",
          "sense": "severe",
          "tags": [
            "hard"
          ],
          "word": "सख़्त"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कड़ा"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be rough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "t": "be rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कड्डति",
        "t": "is hard or rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "कडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali कडा (kaḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ा",
      "roman": "kaṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ों",
      "roman": "kaṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ो",
      "roman": "kaṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) m (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "word": "कड़ी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-YUOjPE2U",
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 1 7 13 9 18 6 28 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-2n~C~9t1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anklet"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-OZ4DR88y",
      "links": [
        [
          "anklet",
          "anklet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-कड़ा-hi-noun-Frl0WDFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कड़ा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṛā karnā",
      "word": "कड़ा करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṛā paṛnā",
      "word": "कड़ा पड़ना"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be rough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "t": "be rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कड्डति",
        "t": "is hard or rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "कडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali कडा (kaḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ा",
      "roman": "kaṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ी",
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "کڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṛāī",
      "word": "कड़ाई"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The question paper for this year is very hard.",
          "roman": "is baras kā praśnapatra bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "इस बरस का प्रश्नपत्र बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This uncooked meat is very tough.",
          "roman": "yah kaccā māns bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "यह कच्चा मांस बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Starch usually makes clothes stiff.",
          "roman": "kalaf se kapṛe ām taur par kaṛe ho jāte ha͠i.",
          "text": "कलफ़ से कपड़े आम तौर पर कड़े हो जाते हैं।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "After making a mistake, he received a stern reprimand.",
          "roman": "bhūl karne ke bād, vah kaṛī phaṭkār prāpt kiyā.",
          "text": "भूल करने के बाद, वह कड़ी फटकार प्राप्त किया।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a rigid ban on playing here.",
          "roman": "yahā̃ khelne kā kaṛā pratibandh hai.",
          "text": "यहाँ खेलने का कड़ा प्रतिबंध है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a very strict teacher.",
          "roman": "mere pās bahut kaṛā adhyāpak hai.",
          "text": "मेरे पास बहुत कड़ा अध्यापक है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In this country, the punishment for treason is very severe.",
          "roman": "is deś mẽ, rāj-droh kā daṇḍ bahut kaṛā hai.",
          "text": "इस देश में, राज-द्रोह का दण्ड बहुत कड़ा है।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṭhor",
      "sense": "rigid, stern, severe",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "कठोर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saxt",
      "sense": "severe",
      "tags": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "word": "सख़्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaṭhin",
      "sense": "difficult",
      "word": "कठिन"
    }
  ],
  "word": "कड़ा"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi masculine ā-stem nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "4": "",
        "5": "be rough",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "*𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆",
        "t": "be rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कड्डति",
        "t": "is hard or rough"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "कडा"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali कडा (kaḍā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀓𑀟𑁆𑀟𑁆 (*kaḍḍ, “be rough”), attested as Sanskrit कड्डति (kaḍḍati, “is hard or rough”). Cognate with Nepali कडा (kaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṛā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "کڑا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ा",
      "roman": "kaṛā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ों",
      "roman": "kaṛõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़े",
      "roman": "kaṛe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "कड़ो",
      "roman": "kaṛo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "کڑا"
      },
      "expansion": "कड़ा • (kaṛā) m (Urdu spelling کڑا)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kaṛī",
      "word": "कड़ी"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bangle",
          "bangle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bracelet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bracelet",
          "bracelet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anklet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anklet",
          "anklet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ɽɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.ɽäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कड़ा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.